http://www.thenation.com/blog/155026/cyberwar-against-iran-obama-already-war-tehran?page=full



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Blogs <http://www.thenation.com/blogs> > The Dreyfuss Report Cyberwar
Against Iran: Is Obama Already at War with Tehran?

Robert Dreyfuss <http://www.thenation.com/authors/robert-dreyfuss>



*September 27, 2010*

* *

*For several years now, there have been reports that the United States has
been waging what amounts to technological warfare against Iran, using
sophisticated industrial sabotage measures to weaken and undermine Iran’s
nuclear industry—and, according to the New York Times, these efforts began
during the Bush administration but accelerated under President
Obama<http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/26/world/middleeast/26iran.html?_r=1&scp=3&sq=stuxnet&st=cse>.
And, for the past several years, there have been widespread reports that
Iran’s nuclear program has been slowed or crippled by some unexplained
malfunctions that have, among other things, caused Iran to spin far fewer
centrifuges at Natanz, its enrichment plant, than earlier.*

* *

*Now, it appears, there is a serious computer worm affecting Iran’s nuclear
industry, along with other Iranian industrial facilities. Called Stuxnet,
the worm appears to be a case of outright industrial sabotage or cyber
warfare, created and unleashed not by rogue hackers but by a state.
According to the Seattle Times, the time stamp on the Stuxnet virus reveals
that it was created in January
2010<http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/nationworld/2013006070_worm27.html>,
meaning that if the United States is behind it, it’s Obama’s doing, not
Bush’s.*

*If so, and if the United States is behind it, then Obama is already at war
with Iran. Cyber warfare is no less war than bombs and paratroopers. Besides
the United States, of course, Israel is high on the list of countries with
both motive and capability. Iran’s PressTV, a government-owned news
outlet, quotes various Western technology and cybersecurity experts saying
that either the United States or Israel
<http://www.presstv.ir/detail/143868.html>is behind Stuxnet.*

*The Times reports that Stuxnet is highly
specific<http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/nationworld/2013006070_worm27.html>,
aimed “solely at equipment made by Siemens that controls oil pipelines,
electric utilities, nuclear facilities, and other large industrial sites.”*

*The Stuxnet infection was detected by
VirusBlokAda<http://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/09/24/malware-hits-computerized-industrial-equipment/?scp=2&sq=stuxnet&st=cse>,
a Belarusian computer security company, in July. Like other forms of
warfare, the Stuxnet attack is causing collateral damage, spreading to
computer networks outside Iran.*

*The Times notes, somewhat
obliquely<http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/26/world/middleeast/26iran.html?_r=1&scp=3&sq=stuxnet&st=cse>,
that while President Obama talks often about spending huge sums to protect
the United States from computer warfare, it also spends a lot of money to
develop an offensive capability against other countries:  “President Obama
has talked extensively about developing better cyberdefenses for the United
States, to protect banks, power plants, telecommunications systems and other
critical infrastructure. He has said almost nothing about the other side of
the cybereffort, billions of dollars spent on offensive capability, much of
it based inside the National Security Agency.”*

*The Stuxnet virus has also affected Iran’s nuclear power plant at Bushehr,
constructed by the Russians. According to the Tehran Times, Iranian
officials have admitted the attack
<http://www.tehrantimes.com/index_View.asp?code=227332>and they’re working
to contain it. “Iranian information technology officials have confirmed that
some Iranian industrial systems have been targeted by a cyber attack, but
added that Iranian engineers are capable of rooting out the problem,”
reported the Tehran Times. The paper also quoted a top Iranian official
<http://www.tehrantimes.com/index_View.asp?code=227332>saying: “An
electronic war has been launched against Iran.” The same official, Mahmoud
Liaii of the Industries and Mines Ministry’s tech office, added that the
virus “is designed to transfer data about production lines from our
industrial plants to [locations] outside of the country.”*

*The Israeli daily Ha'aretz  quoted a European
firm<http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/news/iran-s-nuclear-agency-battles-virus-that-can-bring-down-power-plants-1.315708>,
Kaspersky Labs, thus: “Stuxnet is a working and fearsome prototype of a
cyber-weapon that will lead to the creation of a new arms race in the
world.”*

*Make no mistake: this is serious stuff. I'm not one of those naïve,
Pollyanna-ish types who believe that Iran is merely interested in peaceful
uses of nuclear power. (For one thing, it doesn't have an nuclear power
industry that needs fuel, and it won't have one for at least fifteen years.)
Iran would never suffer the painful sanctions and international isolation
that it faces merely to defend a theoretical right to develop a civilian
nuclear industry. Perhaps its leaders see the nuclear program as a giant
bargaining chip or as a way to gain attention for itself. No one wants to
see Iran get the bomb, including Russia, China and, yes, The Dreyfuss
Report. However, Iran is not very close to having that capability: so far,
it hasn't even tried to enrich uranium to the highly enriched state needed
to build a bomb, and if and when it does the world will know,. And,
if bombing Iran's nuclear facilities isn't the answer, neither is launching
war by other means.*

*Robert Dreyfuss <http://www.thenation.com/authors/robert-dreyfuss>*

*September 27, 2010   *

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