Nilu,

Brilliantly said - and you articulate well the troubled reactions and
feelings of so many of us - the `other' minority who have a different
identity - for which it is not easy to find a name!

Lolly

On Fri, Oct 1, 2010 at 2:34 PM, Niloufer Bhagwat <[email protected]>wrote:

>
>   *The Institutions of the State in India in the first decade of the 21st
> Century *
> *  - the Road to Theocracy.*
>
>  Yesterday the roads of Mumbai were deserted by afternoon and taxis stayed
> off
>  the road in the evening with memories of the events of December 92 and
> January
>  93 as most  people were aware that a Judgment was to be delivered and that
> two
> mainstream political parties and one regional party  had made their
> electoral fortunes
>  on the issue ably assisted by financiers and hawala money  , however  if
> bombs
>  were thrown .Unknown to them the  much maligned Commonwealth Games came
>  to their rescue and the alleged  "Jehadi terrorists"  the " Jamaat- e-
> Islami"
> and Hurriyat  having  overwhelming respect for the head of the Commonwealth
> their Mai /Baap are now awaiting the end of the games at the request of
> the political
> leadership of various mainstream parties conveyed through the
> Anti-terrorist squads
>  and so are the Saffron terrorists who owe the beginnings to the British
> Raj and cannot
> therefore insult the Commonwealth . This kind of loyalty with offerings
> from the
> national budget and banking industry even for take over of companies in
> England
> of doubtful financial viability , is not to be seen in the annals of the
> British Empire .
> Some intellectuals seriously believe that we were hanging from the trees
> before
> Britannia ruled the waves and that the establishment of the railways  was
> not for
> better exploitation but an act of generosity of Imperial rule .
>
> Even as a few  lawyers were awaiting the Judgment with as much interest
> as they take daily in the visuals of the Stock market in the Bar
> Association which
> keeps them upto date not in respect of  jurisprudence but on
> speculation every hour of
> the working day  one of them  reflected and said to me  " I can
> immediately recognize
> anyone who is a Dalit or a backward class from his face ". Astounded I
> reflected on this
> much traveled lawyer and how he had managed his  entry into the first
> decade
> of the 21st Century .Even as I moved away horrified by this remark which
> reeked of
> the ideology of upper caste "unsociability" which we imagined had been
> eradicated in India  he jumped up and said " The Hindus have succeeded ".
>
>  Much later that night  one understood that whereas the disputed plot had
> been evenly divided between three claimants ,  this had been done not on
> the basis of law by the three Judges ;there was no law in the reasons
> advanced
> by one of the three Judges for this distribution and not even a hint at law
> or as to
> why these claims were valid after the lapse of decades if not centuries
> with
> conclusions of the Learned Judges going back at least two thousand and
> seven
> hundred years ago in a mix of myth , legend and a few facts ;thereafter
> arriving
> in the 16th Century and then referring to excavations on the site again
> hundreds of
> years ago ; still forward to the years before 1857 and then 1949.
>
> Who was right  ?The Supreme Court and the High Courts were dismissing
> claims
> barred by the law of limitation . In certain cases even six months delay in
> filling
> a Writ Petition had barred a vital  Petition invoking constitutional
> grounds , but in
> these three Judges of the Allahabad High Court , we had 'Daniels' arriving
> at a
> Judgment .
>
> It was left to former Chief Justice Rajinder Sachar with his few remarks
> despite
> serious obstructions from the anchor to convey that there was neither law
> nor
> logic in the decisions .
>
> If not law or logic what was the reasoning based on in all three Judgments
> ?
> The constraints of a reactionary  theocracy , we like Pakistan under the
> auspices
>  of neoliberal economic policies of International Capital had evolved into
>
> a reactionary theocracy . Another institution of governance stood exposed
> which had not relied on law but on religious faith and beliefs .
>
> The destruction of the  Bamiyan Buddhas and what we were doing appeared
>  strangely similar .
>
> Arundhatti Roy hasproved to be right .It was not she who is a romanticist
> but those of us like myself , who still believed that we had who had taken
> a different path in 1947  how could we once again fragment  as a society
> after
> the grim lessons of partition and the assassination of the father of the
> Nation ?
>  Whereas she had already pronounced judgment as to what we had become,
>  even as South Asia is targeted for restructuring  and fragmentation
>  on the basis of tribe and religion even as drones fly over the region .
>
> The silver lining  is that if stones and pillars found on a site dating
> back hundreds of years ago is evidence and that faith is the basis
> of title, the tribal people who are in actual possession  of their land
> and the peasantry and other working people cannot be evicted by any
>  Court , as itis their faith and conviction supported by occupation from
> time
> immemorial that they have the first right of livelihood over their
> land as against Multinational Companies Indian or foreign .
>
>  The Court has implicitly upheld the consequence of violent acts
> reinforcing the view of some formations in India in the Eastern
> and Central Regions  that violence is being sanctioned by the
>  institutions of the State siezing their land in favour of private
> interests  and that they are defending themselves .
>
> The question remains why have successive governments not
> notified the impugned  disputed  land for land acquisition when it had
> disturbedthe peace  and the claim of every single party   in all title
> suits
> had lapsed on account of limitation  on one ground or another ; whereas
> land being cultivated has been forcibly seized in various parts of the
> country with whole villages evacuated with physical force to
> subserve private interests ??????
>
> One more institution of the State has revealed that we have become
> a reactionary theocratic state with the Constitution of India flouted
> even by those who have sworn to uphold it .
>
> It is not the three way division of the plot which is  the cause
> for anxiety but the reasons advanced for the Judgment reflecting
>  the erosion of India 's Republic , the Constitution of India and
> the objectives of the Indian Freedom struggle for Independence.
>
> The destruction of  justice and  a legal system logically leads
> to adoption of extra constitutional means of redressal. .
>
> This is what Arundhatti Roy recognized before we
> did .
>
>             Niloufer Bhagwat
>
>
>
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