*The magazine joins the Great Kerala Terrorist Hunt*

*Kerala’s Radical Turn* – cries the cover of the last issue of *Tehelka* (dated
9th October, 
2010).<http://tehelka.com/story_main47.asp?filename=Ne091010Coverstory.asp>
The
cover story by V K Shashikumar, that plays the familiar tunes of
Islamophobia, hints at *Tehelka*‘s Populist Turn. It will be interesting to
see where*Tehelka* goes from here, and what happens to its current reader
base that distinguished the magazine from the likes of *The Indian Express*
 and *The Times of India* and *India Today*.

In the article titled *“Here Come the Pious”*, Shashikumar lists some facts
and his personal fears, on the eve of the Allahabad High Court judgment on
the Babri Masjid land dispute. What is missing in the entire article is
reason. The byline says that *“A new Islamist body, the Popular Front of
India, is causing alarm with its religious overdrive in the south.”* After
one goes through the article, however, what one gets is a glorified picture
of the outfit. Whether the author likes it or not.

The piece opens with the Rayana episode, where a young engineering graduate
got threats for wearing jeans in the Kasargod district of Kerala. *“They
said they were from the Popular Front of India. Initially it was teasing and
harassment. But harassment is worse than a threat to life. The comments and
staring each time I ventured out, as if I was a criminal, was intolerable.
They wrote to me saying they want me to wear purdah. They said what I did
was blasphemy. But I don’t think it is a problem of Islam. This is an issue
of the right over one’s body. It is sad that everybody is making it out as a
religious problem, even those who support me,”* says Rayana. (quote from the
article). And without any guilt whatsoever, the author does the same: makes
it out as a religious problem.

Many Muslim women in Kerala wear jeans and other modern outfits. So if one
Rayana is getting targetted for what she wears, we as a mature society
should extend our support to her and find out why she gets targetted.
Sadly, all that the author sees is “Them” — the imaginative enemy. It seems
the author has not even bothered to cross verify with women’s groups and
feminist activists who have been involved in extending support to Rayana –
nor has he done any homework or checked with other journalists in Kerala.

The article says: *“They hated her jeans. They called her at odd times, men
she didn’t know, and told her what they would do with her if she didn’t dump
the jeans and put on purdah. Each time Rayana stepped out, they stared and
said horrible things.. Then, four months later, she wrote to the Women’s
Commission asking that she be allowed to wear what she likes. The state
posted constables to protect Rayana so she could sport denim. Now, they
stalked her. One day Rayana was returning after meeting her lawyer in
Ernakulam, a town near the middle of Kerala. The constable got off midway. A
group tried to block the car Rayana was in. She drove off. They chased the
car and attacked her with stones. She had to drive to a town nearby, where
the locals lent a touch of security. All this, because they didn’t like what
she wore.”* Who are “They”? Has the author cared to find out before flaring
up this fear for “Them”? Are we forgetting the fact that in Kerala most
women face these stares and hear horrible things if she chooses to wear what
she likes or chooses to live the life she wants?

The article then cuts to : *“The Popular Front of India (PFI), with its
headquarters in Kozhikode, Kerala, is throwing up a curious test for India’s
secularism.”* Why? Here’s the answer: *“In classified central government
reports, the PFI is accused of introducing an extremist pan-Islamist
movement to India. In submissions to the High Court, the Kerala police claim
it is linked to the Al Qaeda. Achuthanandan suggested the PFI has a 20-year
plan to Islamicise Kerala. And then, Keralites were jolted out of their
secular somnambulism on the first Sunday of July when a bunch of PFI cadres
chopped the right palm of a college teacher, TJ Joseph, for setting a
question paper that allegedly insulted Prophet Mohammad.”* The accusations
of the central government reports and the apparent police claims of Al
Qaueda links have not been proved, and the CM’s statement was arguably the
most irresponsible statement a chief minister could come up with. So the
author finds himself in need of some supportive data.

“Evidences” follow — in the form of opinions from some of the author’s caste
Hindu and caste Christian friends who feel threatened that their supremacy
is getting questioned. To quote the author himself; *“Hindus and Christians
are beginning to feel uncomfortable with this brand of assertive, militant
religion-centred politics.”* As if Muslims are not part of the Kerala
society. Sample this: *“They are the Indian Taliban, but they cannot
overcome the syncretic culture of Kerala,”* says Raveendran, a building
contractor in Thrissur. According to him, the PFI is a temporary fad funded
by petrodollars from Saudi Arabia. Mathew Nethumpara, a lawyer in Ernakulam,
says he is not surprised because *“intolerance has been brewing for several
years”*.

That these comments override Kerala’s Director General of Police Jacob
Punnose who says *“I realise the danger but I don’t want to exaggerate
it”* tells
us where the author’s fears are founded.

Moreover, in an SMS message to the authors of this piece – B Unnikrishnan,
the filmmaker and critic quoted by the author asserts that he has been
either misunderstood or misconstrued.

Now comes some “historic” revelations. *“Confidential missives of the Union
Ministry of Home Affairs and the Kerala Police accessed by TEHELKA suggest
the PFI is the fastest-growing cadre-based Muslim organisation in
India.”* Enough
reason for fear. Though one wonders what these confidential missives are.
What adds to the fear is PFI’s Kozhikode Declaration (2009) that the article
quotes:

*“..The Muslims are the victims of the war on terror. The Indian government
supports the WOT and makes available the county’s machinery for implementing
the plan hatched by the US-Israel axis. It’s in the wake of this alliance
that we witness the increase in bomb blasts in the country.*

*The Muslims, on the other hand, have been pushed down by inferiority
complex created by peculiar historic developments. They are under the wrong
impression that any political move of their own is wrong. While the national
secular parties are anxious to use the Muslim votes, they have been
reluctant to take them in as equal partners. They have failed to secure the
rights of the Muslims as citizens and refused to give even legal protection
to them during communal riots which are a byword for collective anti-Muslim
attacks. When the administration joined hands with anti-Muslim forces it
created fear in Muslim minds. There is strong suspicion that plans are being
hatched and implemented deliberately to break the Muslims economically and
socially.*

*The denial of basic needs and willful negligence of their just demands have
imposed social slavery. No political party can shrug off responsibility for
creating this situation. So it is imperative that Muslim organisations come
to the forefront for the advancement of the community and to create
awareness about their rights.”*

Blasphemy! Are we supposed to speak this out? Will it not get the Muslims to
think on these lines, and question the targetting of Muslims? Will they not
react to the picking up of Muslim men in connection with any blast that
happens anywhere in the world? Will they forget the Mecca Masjid blast where
hundreds of Muslim youth were picked up and harassed? Yes, there is reason
to fear. More so when PFI’s Kerala head says his organisation is expanding
because there is a feeling among Muslims, Dalits and Adivasis that they have
been cheated.

Then another friend of Shashikumar shares his concerns : *“In the past few
years I have seen more women, and more educated women, for instance my
neighbour who has a Phd, take to the hijab.”* Too sad. It is evident that
here we are not talking about women who are forced to wear hijab. As the
author quotes: “*It is fashionable to wear hijab,”* says Salima, a student
of BSc, Applied Statistics, in Kozhikode’s Ferook College. This fear for any
religious symbols that do not belong to one’s own religion needs treatment.

Another reason for fear is “their” faith in letters. *“We see the media as a
vehicle for political empowerment,”* the article quotes NP Chekkutty,
Executive Editor of Thejas. Then we see a letter classified as secret issued
by the union home ministry on 25 November 2009 that states: *“Thejas is part
of a pan-Islamic publication network catering to the communal agenda of
certain organisations. The publication invariably takes anti-establishment
views on issues like plight of Muslims, Kashmir, and India’s relations with
the US and Israel. Occasionally, it describes the government’s
counter-militancy effort as state-sponsored terrorism, thereby endorsing the
stance of militant elements. More importantly, contemporary developments and
issues are invariably projected with a communal slant.” *Incidentally, this
particular letter has been a subject of speculation and debate in the Kerala
media circles and its existence has been denied by the Government, and it is
rather interesting that Shashikumar is blissfully ignorant of this fact.

Hasn’t *Tehelka* taken anti-establishment views and spoken up on instances
where there was denial of justice? Isn’t the government’s counter-militancy
and counter-Maoist efforts widely criticized by many people publicly? And
what is a “communal slant”? As far as the Malayalam newspapers go, Thejas is
one of the very few newspapers where one hardly gets to see reports
attempting to malign any particular community. This is in a time when
Mathrubhumi and Kerala Kaumudi and the likes have been rolling out
Islamophobia in the form of headlines, reports and even cartoons day by day.
Isn’t that communal?

As if to add insult to injury – another piece by Rajesh Ahuja screaming that
Gulf Malayalis are falling prey to LeT compliments Shashikumar’s thesis. We
are left clueless as to the relevance of this story that has been much
written about by veterans like Praveen Swami in today’s context except to
buttress Shashikumar’s fears of Muslims getting richer and funding their own
publications. We really do not know and do not want to comment on the guilt
or non-guilt of Nawaz or others mentioned in the story – but to calumny a
whole community because of a few alleged miscreants is unfortunate – given
that the Gulf boom has been in many ways responsible for the upward social
mobility of the Muslim community in Kerala.

One has to keep in mind that Kerala has one of the most vibrant, diverse and
political Muslim communities in India – one of the very few places in India
where the community has a strong political presence. If anything, these kind
of baseless reportage fuels insecurity amongst the community that they are
being targeted and Shahsikumar, himself claims that is one of the tools that
PFI is using in its mobilization!!

With all this and more, both the articles look like a fine example of the
proverbial “seeing yellow”, going by the facts we are presented with. These
facts are supposed to substantiate the fears expressed by the authors, but
it instead tells us there is something terribly wrong with the way that
people like Shashikumar and Rajesh Ahuja (and the Tehelka editors) think.

Both the articles say they are based on inputs from Shahina K K in
Thiruvananthapuram. Shahina is someone we all know as a journalist of
reason. We wonder if Shahina also shares Shashikumar and Rajesh Ahuja’s
extrapolations and exaggerations.

(This was sent as a rebuttal to Tehelka – which Tehelka has not published)
http://kafila.org/2010/10/09/tehelkas-populist-turn-bobby-kunhu-and-sudeep-ks/
-- 
Adv Kamayani Bali Mahabal
+919820749204
skype-lawyercumactivist

"After a war, the silencing of arms is not enough. Peace means respecting
all rights. You can’t respect one of them and violate the others. When a
society doesn’t respect the rights of its citizens, it undermines peace and
leads it back to war.”
-- Maria Julia Hernandez


www.otherindia.org
www.binayaksen.net
www.phm-india.org
www.phmovement.org
www.ifhhro.org

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