*
AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL *
*PUBLIC STATEMENT*

AI Index: ASA 20/033/2010

Date: 25 November 2010

*India: Amnesty International welcomes commutation of death sentence of a
child*


Amnesty International welcomes the judgment of the Indian Supreme Court
upholding the commutation of the death sentence of Ramdeo Chauhan – a child
aged approximately 15 at the time of commission of the offence.

Ramdeo Chauhan’s death sentence had been commuted to a term of life
imprisonment by the Governor of Assam in clemency proceedings in January
2002. The Governor’s order was however struck down by a Supreme Court
judgment in May 2009. In that judgment, the Court had ruled that the
Governor’s decision was not reasoned and that the commutation was granted
after the intervention of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) – an
act that went beyond the mandate of the NHRC as the Supreme Court of India
had previously ruled in this case.

In its judgment dated 19 November 2010 (Ramdeo Chauhan @ Rajnath Chauhan vs
Bani Kant Das & Ors) the Supreme Court of India  reversed its ruling and
found that the NHRC was well within its mandate to intervene in the case,
even after the Supreme Court had confirmed the death penalty. As a result
the Supreme Court upheld the Governor’s decision to commute the death
sentence previously awarded to Ramdeo Chauhan.

This judgment is the latest in a case that has been in the courts for 19
years, and involved the Supreme Court in at least five instances. Ramdeo
Chauhan was initially sentenced to death in 1998 after a trial lasting 6
years despite there being medical evidence that he was a child aged about 15
years at the time of commission of the offence. The death sentences were
confirmed by the High Court of Assam and Supreme Court of India in 1999 and
2000 respectively.

A review petition was filed in the Supreme Court in 2001 on the ground that
Ramdeo Chauhan was a child and that various courts had ignored the evidence
relating to his age. Of the three judges who heard the case, two disagreed
on the question of age. The third judge ruled against Ramdeo Chauhan but
observed that the issue of being a child could be taken up before the
executive authorities in the clemency process. The National Human Rights
Commission also referred to the dispute over age while recommending
commutation of the death penalty.

Amnesty International had previously urged the Indian authorities to commute
the death sentence and treat Ramdeo Chauhan in accordance with its
obligations under the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child. Although the
recent judgment of the Supreme Court refused to adjudicate on the issue of
age due to technical limitations of the present proceedings before it, it
has nonetheless specifically noted that the Court would deal with the
question afresh if brought before it in appropriate proceedings.

ENDS/

Public Document
International Secretariat, Amnesty International, 1 Easton St., London WC1X
0DW, UK *www.amnesty.org* <http://www.amnesty.org>

****************************************


South Asia Team
Amnesty International
International Secretariat
1 Easton Street
London WC1X ODW
United Kingdom
Tel +44 (0) 20 7413 5500
Fax +44 (0) 20 7956 1157

http://www.amnesty.org
http://www.asiapacific.amnesty.org


-- 



-- 
Adv Kamayani Bali Mahabal
+919820749204
skype-lawyercumactivist

The UID project is going to do almost exactly the same thing which the
predecessors of Hitler did, else how is it that Germany always had the lists

of Jewish names even prior to the arrival of the Nazis? The Nazis got these
lists with the help of IBM which was in the 'census' business that included
racial census that entailed not only count the Jews but also identifying
them. At the United States Holocaust Museum in Washington, DC, there is an
exhibit of an IBM Hollerith D-11 card sorting machine that was responsible
for organising the census of 1933 that first identified the Jews.

*SAY NO TO UID CAMPAIGN-  SPREAD THE WORD AND JOIN FB GROUP*
*http://aadhararticles.blogspot.com/
http://questioningaadhaar.blogspot.com/*
http://www.youtube.com/my_playlists?p=B67A798223F96E73

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