NEW DELHI, January 26, 2011

Foreigners Act wrongly invoked against Ilina Sen?

   S. ARUN MOHAN


   SIDDHARTH VARADARAJAN



The Indian Association for Women's Studies (IAWS) has strongly contested the
Maharashtra police decision to file an FIR against Ilina Sen, wife of
Binayak Sen, for her alleged failure to inform the police about the
participation of foreign delegates at an academic conference organised by
the IAWS and the Mahatma Gandhi Antarrashtriya Vishwavidyalaya (MGAV) in
Wardha last week.

Prof. Ilina Sen, who is an Executive Committee member of the IAWS and head
of the MGAV's Women's Studies Department, was booked under Sections 7 and 14
of the Foreigners Act on Monday. The police also arrested the owner of a
local hotel where some foreigners were staying on account of the
management's failure to inform them of their arrival.

The Foreigners Act requires hotel keepers and other persons who own, occupy
or control the premises where foreigners are accommodated to submit such
information to the authorities in a prescribed format known as 'Form C'. It
is unclear how Prof. Sen, who is a coordinator of the IAWS, has been booked
under the Act given that the relevant provisions apply only to persons who
furnish lodging to foreigners for payment.

Umesh Chandra Sarangi, Additional Chief Secretary (Home), told *The Hindu*that
the conference organisers had not informed the police about their stay.
“These people came and stayed in a guest house which was booked. They were
organising a conference. There is a rule that whenever a conference is
organised, the police should be informed about it. The Director-General of
Police is looking into the case,” he said.

In fact, the Foreigners Act itself places no such obligation on Indians who
invite foreigners for conferences or social events. The four Pakistani and
Bangladeshi participants named in the FIR were residing on the university
campus. The IAWS sources told *The Hindu* that three of these women scholars
were in fact staying in the Vice-Chancellor's residence as personal guests
while the fourth was put up at the university guesthouse. Ironically, full
political and security clearance from the Ministries of Home Affairs and the
External Affairs had been obtained in advance for the participation of
Pakistani, Bangladeshi and Sri Lankan scholars as government rules currently
prescribe in order for visas to be granted.

The FIR filed by the ATS Nagpur Unit notes that Form ‘C' as prescribed under
the Foreigners Act has not been filed by the University. However, Form C
pertains only to ‘Hotel Arrival Information' and does not contemplate the
present situation in any manner. The distinction is relevant as Section 7 of
the Act, under which Prof. Ilina Sen has been booked, will be applicable
only to instances where the accommodation is paid for by foreigners. In
fact, the Home Ministry in 2001 scrapped a controversial 1971 order that
required persons to report the presence of foreigners in their households.

Even if one were to hold the University responsible for failing to provide
the required information, the responsibility for filing a C form belongs
only to those running a hotel, inn or hostel and not to the organisers of an
event in which foreigners participate.

On the concluding day of the Conference, the police entered the Yatri Niwas
premises in Wardha, where a large number of women participants, mostly
students and teachers, were staying to attend the event.
ACTION CONDEMNED

The organisers have condemned the actions of the police and expressed their
anguish over unwarranted interference from the authorities.

Mr. Sarangi denied that the police had taken action against the organisers
because Prof. Sen was Dr. Binayak Sen's wife.

*(With inputs from Rahi Gaikwad in Mumbai)*


-- 
Adv Kamayani Bali Mahabal
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