http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/feb/20/us-raymond-davis-lahore-cia/print

[image: guardian.co.uk home] <http://www.guardian.co.uk/>
American who sparked diplomatic crisis over Lahore shooting was CIA spy

• Raymond Davis employed by CIA 'beyond shadow of doubt'
• Former soldier charged with murder over deaths of two men
• Davis accused of shooting one man twice in the back as he fled

• Special report: A CIA spy and a diplomatic
whirlwind<http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/feb/20/cia-agent-lahore-civilian-deaths?intcmp=239>

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   - Declan Walsh <http://www.guardian.co.uk/profile/declanwalsh> in Lahore
   and Ewen MacAskill <http://www.guardian.co.uk/profile/ewenmacaskill> in
   Washington
   - guardian.co.uk <http://www.guardian.co.uk/>, Sunday 20 February 2011
   19.38 GMT


   In Karachi, scores of demonstrators call for the execution of Raymond
   Davis, the US consulate employee who has been jailed in Lahore for killing
   two Pakistanis Link to this
video<http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/video/2011/feb/21/cia-agent-raymond-davis-protests-pakistan-video>

   The American who shot dead two men in Lahore, triggering a diplomatic
   crisis between Pakistan <http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/pakistan> and
   the US, is a CIA <http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/cia> agent who was on
   assignment at the time.

   Raymond Davis has been the subject of widespread speculation since he
   opened fire with a semi-automatic Glock pistol on the two men who had pulled
   up in front of his car at a red light on 25 January.

   Pakistani authorities charged him with murder, but the Obama
   administration has insisted he is an "administrative and technical official"
   attached to its Lahore consulate and has diplomatic immunity.

   Based on interviews in the US and Pakistan, the Guardian can confirm that
   the 36-year-old former special forces soldier is employed by the CIA. "It's
   beyond a shadow of a doubt," said a senior Pakistani intelligence official.
   The revelation may complicate American efforts to free Davis, who insists he
   was acting in self-defence against a pair of suspected robbers, who were
   both carrying guns.

   Pakistani prosecutors accuse the spy of excessive force, saying he fired
   10 shots and got out of his car to shoot one man twice in the back as he
   fled. The man's body was found 30 feet from his motorbike.

   "It went way beyond what we define as self-defence. It was not
   commensurate with the threat," a senior police official involved in the case
   told the Guardian.

   The Pakistani government is aware of Davis's CIA status yet has kept
   quiet in the face of immense American pressure to free him under the Vienna
   convention. Last week President Barack Obama described Davis as "our
   diplomat" and dispatched his chief diplomatic troubleshooter, Senator John
   Kerry, to Islamabad. Kerry returned home empty-handed.

   Many Pakistanis are outraged at the idea of an armed American rampaging
   through their second-largest city. Analysts have warned of Egyptian-style
   protests if Davis is released. The government, fearful of a backlash, says
   it needs until 14 March to decide whether Davis enjoys immunity.

   A third man was crushed by an American vehicle as it rushed to Davis's
   aid. Pakistani officials believe its occupants were CIA because they came
   from the house where Davis lived and were armed.

   The US refused Pakistani demands to interrogate the two men and on Sunday
   a senior Pakistani intelligence official said they had left the country.
   "They have flown the coop, they are already in America," he said.

   ABC News reported that the men had the same diplomatic visas as Davis. It
   is not unusual for US intelligence officers, like their counterparts round
   the world, to carry diplomatic passports.

   The US has accused Pakistan of illegally detaining him and riding
   roughshod over international treaties. Angry politicians have proposed
   slashing Islamabad's $1.5bn (£900m) annual aid.

   But Washington's case is hobbled by its resounding silence on Davis's
   role. He served in the US special forces for 10 years before leaving in 2003
   to become a security contractor. A senior Pakistani official said he
   believed Davis had worked with Xe, the firm formerly known as Blackwater.

   Pakistani suspicions about Davis's role were stoked by the equipment
   police confiscated from his car: an unlicensed pistol, a long-range radio, a
   GPS device, an infrared torch and a camera with pictures of buildings around
   Lahore.

   "This is not the work of a diplomat. He was doing espionage and
   surveillance activities," said the Punjab law minister, Rana Sanaullah,
   adding he had "confirmation" that Davis was a CIA employee.

   A number of US media outlets learned about Davis's CIA role but have kept
   it under wraps at the request of the Obama administration. A Colorado
   television station, 9NEWS, made a connection after speaking to Davis's wife.
   She referred its inquiries to a number in Washington which turned out to be
   the CIA. The station removed the CIA reference from its website at the
   request of the US government.

   Some reports, quoting Pakistani intelligence officials, have suggested
   that the men Davis killed, Faizan Haider, 21, and Muhammad Faheem, 19, were
   agents of Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence spy agency (ISI) and had
   orders to shadow Davis because he crossed a "red line".

   A senior police official confirmed US claims that the men were petty
   thieves – investigators found stolen mobiles, foreign currency and weapons
   on them – but did not rule out an intelligence link.

   A senior ISI official denied the dead men worked for the spy agency but
   admitted the CIA relationship had been damaged. "We are a sovereign country
   and if they want to work with us, they need to develop a trusting
   relationship on the basis of equality. Being arrogant and demanding is not
   the way to do it," he said.

   Tensions between the spy agencies have been growing. The CIA Islamabad
   station chief was forced to leave in December after being named in a civil
   lawsuit. The ISI was angered when its chief, General Shuja Pasha, was named
   in a New York lawsuit related to the 2008 Mumbai attacks.

   Although the two spy services co-operate in the CIA's drone campaign
   along the Afghan border, there has not been a drone strike since 23 January
   – the longest lull since June 2009. Experts are unsure whether both events
   are linked.

   Davis awaits his fate in Kot Lakhpat jail in Lahore. Pakistani officials
   say they have taken exceptional measures to ensure his safety, including
   ringing the prison with paramilitary Punjab Rangers. The law minister,
   Sanaullah, said Davis was in a "high security zone" and was receiving food
   from visitors from the US consulate.

   Sanaullah said 140 foreigners were in the facility, many on drug charges.
   Press reports have speculated that the authorities worry the US could try to
   spring Davis in a "Hollywood-style sting". "All measures for his security
   have been taken," said the ISI official. "He's as safe as can be."


guardian.co.uk © Guardian News and Media Limited 2011

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