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*Friday, March 25, 2011*

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*Comments posted on Times of India website over Sadia Dehlvi’s article:
Keeping The Inclusive Faith:*

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*Since when majority becomes the basis for any change in Islamic
fundamentals? The idea of democratic majority to subvert the basic
monotheism of Islamic percepts can not be the criteria to judge or justify
'Indian Islam'. Any deviation have to addressed in its entirety and reforms
instituted. Those who are set in some deviant ritualistic practices borrowed
from outside influences, have to be examined and discarded. In our secular
polity, state has no role to play in individual religions. It remains the
duty of the people themselves to examine how far we have strayed from the
right path and do everything to restore the letter and spirit of Islam as
presented to the World by our Prophet (PBUH). 'Indian Islam' is viewed with
big apprehension by the rest of the Muslim world. Sadia Dehlvi has
articulated that deviations in a manner, as if that are the virtues that
should be adopted by rest of the Islamic World. That is an erroneous
exercise. In its long history, Islam has witnessed many an upheavals in the
name of reforms and modernity. However, basics of faith have always survived
and will survive in the future, inshallah. That is a divine commitment.*

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*Ghulam Muhammed, Mumbai*

*[email protected]*

*http://ghulammuhammed.blogspot.com   *

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http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/opinion/edit-page/Keeping-the-inclusive-faith/articleshow/7781965.cms
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*TOP ARTICLE*
Keeping the inclusive faith*Sadia Dehlvi* | Mar 24, 2011, 07.44pm IST
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**Imam Al Sudais's India visit to lecture at the Deoband seminary is sending
some sections of the Muslim community into overdrive. I received a card from
the India Islamic Cultural
Centre<http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/search?q=India%20Islamic%20Cultural%20Centre>(IICC)
in
Delhi <http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/Delhi> to attend an address
by 'His Holiness', Imam-e-Haram, Dr Sheikh Abdul Rahman Al
Sudais<http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/search?q=Abdul%20Rahman%20Al%20Sudais>,
presently imam of the mosque in Mecca. The accompanying letter details the
imam's achievements including his educational degrees in sharia law. In
2005, he received 'The Islamic Personality of the Year' award and stood
nominated for the Dubai International Quran Award, which he accepted.

The 'His Holiness' came as a jolt, for no such prefixes have ever been added
to Prophet Muhammad's name or that of his companions, who rank the highest
in Muslim piety. As one devoted to Islam, i believe using the Quran to name
an award belittles the sanctity of God's word and borders on blasphemy.
Legitimising such an award by its acceptance seems a worse action. The early
history of Islam contains no examples of spiritual or religious leaders
accepting state or private awards. On the contrary, sharia and prophetic
traditions frown upon those who seek or allow public adulation, for all
righteous deeds are for God alone.

The Deoband leadership has requested that Al Sudais not be frisked during
his visit to Parliament. Due respect must be accorded to the visiting imam,
because he leads the prayers at the Kaabah. This reverence flows from
'where' the prayers are led and not because of 'who' the imam is. To quote
Arshad Madani of the Jamiat-e-Ulama-e-Hind, "Sheikh Al Sudais is the highest
religious leader of the Muslims". This is misleading because Al Sudais
merely represents the highest-ranking sacred space. The worldwide Muslim
majority does not subscribe to the radical Wahhabi ideology propagated by
Saudi clerics.

This political, narrow, legalistic and literalist interpretation of Islam
emerged from the desert wastelands of Najd in Saudi
Arabia<http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/Saudi-Arabia>from
among the followers of the Bedouin Abdul Wahhab, an 18th century
self-claimed reformist. The trajectory of the Wahhabi movement is rooted in
violence, legitimising jihad as an armed conflict to kill fellow Muslims in
disagreement with their vision of Islam by declaring them kafirs, infidels.
Related to the ruling family through matrimonial alliances, Abdul Wahhab's
family continues to control the ministry of religion, quashing many reforms
desired by the political leadership, particularly by the present moderate King
Abdullah <http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/King-Abdullah>.

The Wahhabis, who call themselves 'Salafis', have a limited following in the
subcontinent. It includes the Deoband seminary, Tablighi Jamaat, Ahle Hadith
and the 
Jamaat-e-Islami<http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/search?q=Jamaat-e-Islami>in
Pakistan. Together, they constitute not more than 15 to 20% of the
total
population. Unfortunately, the government and the public fall prey to
media-driven stereotypes. The perceptions of these factions representing
majority Muslim opinion are baseless. Muslims are not monolithic communities
but adhere to varied interpretations of Islam. In India and Pakistan, the
Ahle Sunnat wal Jamaat represented by the Barelvi creed has the largest
following.

Saudi clerics, including Al Sudais, face international criticism for
inciting passions against the Barelvis, Shias, other Muslim minorities and
non-Muslims. The Saudi state outsources its Wahhabi ideology by spending
billions of dollars in patronising the building and running of mosques,
madrassas, journals and cleric training programmes. It remains the
fountainhead of the extremism infiltrating Muslim communities, tearing their
local cultures apart. The bombing of dargahs and Shia mosques in
Pakistan<http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/Pakistan>is one such
manifestation.

The Saudi state has robbed all Muslims in the world of their legitimate
cultural, historical and spiritual legacy, both in the physical and
spiritual realm. In 1925, despite global outrage, all mausoleums including
those of the Prophet's family at Jannat-ul Maali and Jannat-ul Baqi, the
sacred graveyards of Mecca and Medina, were demolished. Once reflecting
Islamic glory and heritage, the bulldozed compounds are now typical Wahhabi
burial grounds with rows of featureless unmarked graves. Several other
historical sites continue to be obliterated.

Throughout history, Sufis and their disciples from different parts of the
globe inhabited Mecca and Medina, the first centres of spiritual Islam. Now,
the constant patrolling by the mutawwah, the religious police, ensures that
pilgrims do not participate in collective spiritual gatherings. Forced to
follow Wahhabi practices, devotees in Medina are not allowed to face the
Prophet's chamber in supplication. Women face severe restrictions of time
and space at the sacred mosques. It is decreed sinful and therefore criminal
to write, read, sing or listen to 'naat', poetic praise, of the Prophet.
Enforcements have washed away these traditions commonplace during Prophet
Muhammad's life. Thirty-five among the Prophet's poet companions composed
'naat', Hassan ibn Thabit being his favourite.

The aims and objective of the IICC is to preserve and promote the composite
and inclusive cultural traditions of Indian Muslims. Since its inception,
the Centre has been trying to decode which cultural activities are sharia
compliant and those that are not. Therefore, it is ironic and worrying that
the IICC is one of the venues for the imam's address. I hope Al Sudais's
discourse triggers a genuine and long overdue intra-faith dialogue amongst
Indian Muslims as to what the rightful traditions of Islam are.

( The writer is a commentator and an author.)
*

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