http://www.publishaletter.com/readletter.jsp?plid=26577 (with a lot of typos in 
outlook)

Dear Editor:

The central vision of the 11th Five Year Plan (2007-12) is to trigger 9% Growth 
rate in GDP and a path of development that improves of the quality of life 
including of  dalits, adivasis and women (Chapter on Inclusive Growth). 

With Assembly elections coming I looked at data for India as a whole, and 
Assam, Kerala, West Bengal and Tamil Nadu (little data on Puducherry-I wonder 
why).  What did I find? That exclusive growth paths have been followed, and no 
state is perfect. 

Rate of growth in tenth plan has been higher in Kerala and Tamil Nadu, but 
dalit and non dalit difference in rural poverty is higher than other states 
(planning commission data).  Rural landlessness is highest in these two states, 
and sex ratio at birth is lower than other states (NFHS 3 data). West Bengal 
and Assam do better in all these respects.   

The difference between Adivasis and others in  rural poverty is highest in 
Kerala, followed by West Bengal and then TN.  In only Assam,the adivasis are 
doing better in rural areas! (Planning commission data) 

While the state of affairs looks better in Assam, it records highest levels of 
Infant mortality rate (SRS), maternal mortality ratio (SRS),  primary level 
drop out rate (SES).  This is followed by West Bengal. Kerala and TN perform 
better on these indicators 

So one needs to ask what is inclusive growth- higher the growth greater the 
dalit-non dalit  inequalities (Kerala and TN) and lower the sex ratio at birth? 
Greater the education, lower the sex ratio at birth (Kerala and TN). What kind 
of education is imparted?  But neither is low levels of growth, with high drop 
out, high IMR and MMR good (Assam and West Bengal).

It is time we revisited the concept of inclusive growth, and move towards a 
concept of Just Growth, where dalits, adivasis, minorities (little data 
available), unorganised workers, slum dwelllers and migrants (little data 
available)  grow at a faster rate. Where growth is accompanied by no son 
preference. Where growth is not accompanied by rural landlessness, food and 
nutritional insecurity . Where growth is accompanied by improvement in IMR and 
MMR and higher levels of education - but education which helps moves towards 
justice.       

Ranjani.K.Murthy 
Researcher and activist

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Attachment: assmebly elections.xlsx
Description: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet

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