Steep fall in child sex ratio in TN - The Times of India
Steep fall in child sex ratio in TNTNN, Apr 2, 2011, 04.18am ISTCHENNAI:
 The number of girl children in the 0-6 age group in the districts of 
Ariyalur, Cuddalore, Perambalur and Villupuram has dropped drastically, 
according to the census 2011 data. The provisional population figures 
for the state released on Friday have thrown up surprising results.
 While Dharmapuri, Salem, Theni and Namakkal, identified as high-risk 
districts in 2001, have shown an increase in the child sex ratio, 
Ariyalur, Cuddalore, Perambalur, Villupuram and others have seen a 
drastic decrease. Child sex ratio is defined as the number of females 
per thousand males in human population in the 0-6 age group.


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 Commenting on this trend, Campaign Against Sex Selective Abortion 
(CASSA) founder Dr Sabu George said that though the increase in the 
high-risk districts was a good sign the trend in the other districts was
 alarming. "Despite a lot of awareness and given that districts like 
Villupuram and Cuddalore are fairly advanced, the fact that the child 
sex ratio is falling means that the highly localised practice of female 
foeticide is happening," he said. He also expressed doubts about the 
census data for Dharmapuri which showed a drastic decrease in 2001 and 
now shows a drastic increase. M Jeeva of CASSA said that not only
 was the CSR of these districts going down but even the sex ratio at 
birth was decreasing. "CASSA's awareness campaigns have been active in 
the high-risk districts and that could be a reason for the increase but 
we still need to look at sex ratio at birth to come to a conclusion," he
 said. Ranjini K Murthy, an independent researcher in the filed 
of sex selective abortion, said that in Cuddalore, the practice of dowry
 was rampant. "The government must implement the Pre Conception and Pre 
Natal Diagnostic Techniques (PCPNDT) Act all over the country and 
abortion should be allowed only in government hospitals," she said.
 According to state commission for women chairperson S P Sarguna 
Pandian, more awareness is needed in identified high-risk districts. 
"Awareness in the high-risk districts of 2001 is the main reason the CSR
 ther rose this time," she said Villupuram deputy director of 
health Dr K Krishnaraj said the drop in CSR in the district was not 
alarming and that it could be a natural phenomenon. "No incidents of 
female foeticide have been reported in the state. The healthcare 
facilities in the district have vastly improved. Infant mortality rate 
and abortion rate have also come down. The health department audits 
40-odd scan centres, including government centres, and collects the list
 of pregnant women who undergo abortions. All the cases analyzed so far 
had substantial medical reasons to opt for abortion," he said.

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