Dear Ranjani,

You raise some core questions - thanks for this - and for Niloufer's equally
excellent response. There is much we have to ponder, discuss and come
together on - including the vexing question of  the Laxman Rekha of whom the
allies should or should not be.

Lalita

On Tue, Jun 7, 2011 at 6:44 PM, ranjani k.murthy <[email protected]>wrote:

>
>    Dear friends:
>
> While different people- from Yoga gurus  to Anna Hazare go on fast to
> protest against corruption in India- one needs to ask whether such
> approaches are good or do they land up suppressing large scale dissent from
> oppressed groups, with 75% of India living under $2 per day per capita (
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_percentage_of_population_living_in_poverty
> ).
>
>
>
> Other reasons for absence of large scale dissent in India include i)
> Populist schemes of government like free/subsidized distribution of rice,
> television, grinders, gold etc which do not question the unequal
> distribution of assets/income, returns to labor, usurpation of natural
> resources,  ii) The inadequate emphasis on labor intensive growth by
> government and on  dry land agriculture growth (MNREGS is palliative and
> poorly implemented, rarely in manifesto of state specific parties), iii)
> Initiation of schemes like SGSY without linking them to land redistribution
> or rights to  ponds,  forests, tanks, markets. iv) The anti-Dalit
> sentiment by upper and middle castes, the blindness of society towards
> poverty, the upholding of patriarchal values, phobia towards people of
> diverse sexual/gender identities,  Muslims*, etc.  v) Belief of people in
> institutionalized religion and that one’s religion is superior to that of
> the others.  vi) Emergence of NGOs under corporate control as well as NGOs
> which engage in service delivery (which should be done by government).  NGOs’
> role should ideally be restricted to making state and inter-state
> organizations accountable or showing replicable models of making oppressed
> groups take control over livelihoods and assets along value chain and making
> households, community and markets accountable.  vii) The
> internationalization of good social movements by INGOs by funding them,  with
> leaders being pulled to different countries to speak.  Cannot technology
> be used to speak from here? Viii) Inadequate back up support mechanisms for
> few non party political formations that have survived this onslaught.
>
>
>
>
> It is time to challenge the yoga guru and middle/elite class led
> development and protest models and ask the oppressed  (50% of whom are
> Dalits and Adivasis in India (
> bahujannews.blogspot.com/.../zestcaste-my-response-to-ashok.html),  majority
> are unorganized workers- with women amongst them being more marginalized)
> what they see as Just model (s) of development, governance, spirituality
> and  sustainable living. It is obvious that neither unfettered capitalism
> nor communism has worked.  Instiutionalised religion is divisive.    If
> necessary, one could expose oppressed to different interpretations of
> Ambedkar, Lohia, Paulo Friere, Andre Gunder Frank, Marx, Che Guevera,
> Trusteeship of Gandhi,   etc,  pose a few questions and leave it to them
> to evolve a model which is non violent.  Listening to the songs of 70 year
> old Naynamma, a dalit from Thervoy Kandigai, Tamil Nadu I feel she could
> teach us a lot.  Dalits,  Adivasis and Sufis also follow a lot of
> non-institutionalized spiritual and sustainable living practices and follow
> their own governance systems (though not equitable in all aspects of
> diversity).
>
>
>
> FURTHER IT IS TIME TO GIVE FELLOWSHIPS TO  OPPRESSED GROUPS WHO HAVE LED
> STRUGGLES OR RESOLVED CONFLICTS  TO FORM PREVENTIVE STRUGGLE and CONFLICT
> RESOLUTION  COMMITTEES (WITH LEADERSHIP BY THEM)  AND NOT CURATIVE ONES
> AFTER (INTER) NATIONAL CORPORATE CONTROL, STATE CONTROL AND CONFLICT STARTS.
> OTHERWISE THERE IS A DANGER THAT SOONER OR LATER SPORADIC PATHS OF VIOLENCE
> MAY SPREAD FURTHER.  AFTER ALL OPPRESSED ARE NOT FOOLS.  FURTHER, WITH
> TECHNOLOGY AND FREE DISTRIBUTION OF TELEVISIONS PEOPLE KNOW PATHS OF PROTEST
> HAPPENING IN OTHER  COUNTRIES.
>
>  * 31% of Muslims are below poverty line, higher than national average (
> articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com › Collections › Dalits - Cached).
>
>
>
> ranjani
>
> * Regret that I am in sri lanka for few days, name changed in gazette but
> not in passport, had to come for a talk on "justice" and learn some home
> truths from friends about situation here.
>
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-- 
Ramu and Lalita Ramdas
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