http://www.independent.co.uk/news/media/tv-radio/c4-tests-boundaries-of-broadcasting-with-sri-lanka-expos233-2295499.html
C4 tests boundaries of broadcasting with Sri Lanka exposéGraphic footage 
showing summary executions during campaign against Tamil rebels to be shown 
next weekBy Ian Burrell, Media Editor
Friday, 10 June 2011SHAREPRINTEMAILTEXT SIZENORMALLARGEEXTRA LARGEThe 
Dispatches documentary shows harrowing scenes from Sri Lanka that its makers 
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Channel 4 has sanctioned the broadcast of the most graphic and disturbing 
images that the network has ever screened, showing summary executions and the 
corpses of women who appear to have been sexually abused, to highlight evidence 
of alleged war crimes by Sri Lankan soldiers.The footage, much of it taken by 
the troops themselves on their mobile phones as war trophies at the end of the 
2009 conflict with Tamil rebels, has been identified by the United Nations 
Special Rapporteur on Extrajudicial, Summary or Arbitrary Executions, Christof 
Heyns, as evidence of "definitive war crimes".That will put pressure on the 
Secretary-General of the United Nations, Ban Ki-moon, to order an investigation 
into war crimes by Sri Lankan armed forces and Tamil Tiger fighters, which he 
has so far resisted.Related articlesDorothy Byrne: Why we decided that the 
footage had to be shownSearch the news archive for more storiesThe documentary, 
Sri Lanka's Killing Fields, shows
 the undressed bodies of bound Tamil women who appear to have been sexually 
abused being thrown on to trucks by laughing Sri Lankan soldiers. At one point 
in the film, one soldier tells his comrade: "Pose with the bodies!" The 
programme also contains footage shot by Tamil civilians on personal cameras and 
mobile phones showing systematic shelling of hospitals.It contains testimony 
from UN officials, including Gordon Weiss, the UN spokesman on Sri Lanka, who 
alleges that there had been "roughly 65 attacks on medical points that were 
treating civilians". He says: "It probably constitutes a war crime." Vany 
Kumar, a British biomedical technician who was caught up in the fighting when 
visiting Tamil relatives and was under fire in the hospitals, gives witness 
evidence of the attacks.In The Independent today, C4's most senior news 
executive defends the decision to broadcast the images but actually warns 
viewers against tuning in. Dorothy Byrne, head of news
 and current affairs, said: "I don't urge you to watch this programme. It's 
horrific. The images will remain in your mind, maybe for years."Last week, the 
film was shown at the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva and watched 
by an audience that included the United States, the United Kingdom and Indian 
ambassadors to the UN. An early day motion has been tabled in Parliament by the 
Conservative MP Lee Scott, calling "on the UN to establish an independent, 
international mechanism to ensure truth, accountability and justice in Sri 
Lanka". It advises all MPs to watch the documentary, scheduled to be shown on 
Tuesday evening.Ms Byrne says that the programme has been made so that the most 
harrowing imagery is shown well after the watershed to protect children. "But 
there are probably many adults who shouldn't watch; people who can't watch 
horrible stuff on the news," she said. "I would definitely say pregnant women 
shouldn't look at it. I would rather
 I had never seen it."At the start of the programme, C4 presenter Jon Snow 
issues a warning to the audience: "This film contains very disturbing images 
depicting death, injury, execution and evidence of sexual abuse and murder, 
much of it filmed on mobile phones or small cameras." Last night he told The 
Independent that the film was "the most important I have ever reported". He 
said: "I have reported civil wars before, not least in Central America in the 
1980s but I have never seen such graphic evidence, often at the hands of 
government soldiers themselves, of what have all the hallmarks of war 
crimes."Sam Zafiri, Amnesty International's director for Asia Pacific, said he 
hoped that the broadcasting of the new evidence would ensure that there was no 
cover-up of the atrocities. "The Sri Lanka government really tried very hard to 
make sure this was a war without any independent witnesses," he said. The 
programme also contains footage of atrocities
 committed by Tamil Tiger rebels against civilians.Channel 4 first showed 
images of Sri Lankan troops committing alleged summary executions in 2009, soon 
after the end of the war. The Sri Lanka government accused the broadcaster of 
fabricating that footage.In a statement issued to Channel 4, it also rejected 
the new evidence of atrocities and claimed that the broadcaster failed to meet 
"the 'standards and fairness' expected of a responsible TV channel".The 26-year 
struggleAfter 26 years of fighting for an independent homeland, the Liberation 
Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) were crushed in a government offensive that ended 
in May 2009. A UN report found that tens of thousands of people died during the 
final months of ferocious fighting. The UN panel in April found that government 
troops repeatedly shelled so-called "no-fire zones" where they had encouraged 
civilians to gather. Some hospitals in the zones were repeatedly hit. The LTTE 
also committed
 atrocities. The government of President Mahinda Rajapaksa dismissed the 
panel's findings. Mr Rajapaksa was swept back to power at elections in 2010.

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