http://www.publishaletter.com/readletter.jsp?plid=28864

Dear Editor:

June 26th has passed and it was International Day in Support of Victims of 
Torture

The UN Secretary General in his message on this stated has stated that "At a 
time when the legitimate aspirations of people in many regions of the world for 
greater freedom, dignity and a better life are too often met with violence and 
repression, I urge States to respect the fundamental rights of all people. 
Torture and other forms of cruel, degrading and inhuman treatment and 
punishment, wherever they occur and whatever the circumstances, can never be 
justified" United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon 2011 
(http://www.un.org/en/events/torturevictimsday/index.shtml)

But what happens when UN Security Council ignores torture done by state as 
happened in Sri Lanka (by both the present regime and LTTE)? 
http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2011/jun/14/sri-lanka-army-university-training

Is it not just state failure, but also failure of Breton Woods Institutions and 
WTO that there is growing unrest in Chile with the emergence of unipolar world 
order? 
http://www.wardheernews.com/Articles_10/July/25_The_Fallacy_and_Failure_of_Neo-Liberalism.pdf.
 Is neo liberalism working? 
Is growing unrest in India and China just due to failure of Indian state or the 
world order? There are no international instruments to hold these institutions 
accountable. The United Nations Convention Against Torture and other Cruel, 
Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (UNCAT) is supposed to be ratified 
only by the state and not these institutions which indirectly lead to torture 
through usurping  resources of marginalized people 
http://www.irct.org/what-is-torture/defining-torture.aspx

The International Rehabilitation Council for Torture victims  mentions that 
torture is "intentional infliction of severe mental or physical pain or 
suffering by or with the consent of the state authorities for a specific 
purpose....  Anyone can be a victim of torture - children as well as adults, 
young as well as old, religious as well as atheists, intellectuals and the 
uneducated alike.
Nobody should be considered immune, although being a member of a particular 
political, religious, ethnic group or minority can very often set individuals 
aside as targets for government endorsed violence. Frequent victims include 
politicians, union leaders, journalists, health professionals, human rights 
defenders, people in detention or prison, members of ethnic minorities, and 
student leaders" .

It is a pity that Dalits,  sexual and gender minorities, migrant workers, women 
pushed to engage in male sex selection or abort female fetus and women pushed 
prostitution are not considered as victims of torture. That is community, 
household and markets are outside the ambit, when now they are not just under 
state control, but control in many ways of inter-state institutions.  With 
opening of market the micro finance fiasco in Andhra Pradesh, India which led 
to suicides of poor women (many dalit)  amply illustrates this. The spread of 
dowry with rise in inequalities and growing consumerism is well documented.  
The thrust on population control by international agencies without addressing 
patriarchal norms has led to sex selection of males and female feticide in 
China, India, Republic of Korea to name a few countries.

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