*Terror visits Mumbai yet Again*

* *

*Ram Puniyani*



The three blasts in Mumbai on 13th July 2011 not only killed nearly 20
innocent people but shook the city yet again. The previous attack on Mumbai
26/11 2008 was horrific enough to have killed over 200 people.  The tragedy
was followed by the great resilience of Mumbai citizens to rehabilitate the
victims to line up for blood donations and help in many more ways, the
efforts which make us salute Mumbai citizens yet again.



The tragedy of blasts has activated investigations, the sharp tongues and
the writers to investigate and hypothesize the ‘who done it’ of the blast.
And as is their wont the politicians of different hues also saw this as an
occasion to put forward their theories of causes of terror and the remedies.
One stream indicated that it is the act of Jihadi terrorists, Pakistan, ISI,
the usual suspects in any act of terror. Added with the analysis that since
India is not hard enough, the terror attacks are continuing. While US after
one attack adopted policies due to which no more terror attacks take place
there. The usual suggestion of attacking Pakistan to avenge this act of
terror, this time did not surface so much as in 2008 when Baba Ramdev had
promised to fund the war against Pakistan to avenge the terror attack. Most
hilarious was the statement of Raj Thackeray, the one asserting that
Maharashtra is only for Marathi people, who went on to say that the terror
attacks are taking place as more and more immigrants are coming to
Maharashtra from other states! Digvijay Singh, who has been consistently
pointing out that the terror attacks have been taking place due to the likes
of Sadhvi Pragya Singh Thakur and Swami Aseemanand also, cautioned that
while trying to look at Muslim culprits those associated with RSS ideology
should also be given a look at.



Meanwhile as the act of investigating terror is fairly difficult, the
investigating authorities do begin their work on some suppositions and the
easiest one to follow for them so far has been to work on the lines that,
‘All Terrorists are Muslims’. In accordance, the names of Indian Mujahedeen
and SIMI are already in the air, the theory of scooter being used for the
blast is  there and one hopes this lead will be given due importance.



 I



The immediate thought of Indian Mujahedeen, a supposed offshoot of
Lashkar-e-Tayyaba, Al Qaeda type outfit is always amongst the most initial
ones’.  This trend was present all through even when the blasts were taking
place in front of Mosques at the most crowded times. The whole creation of
AL Qaeda and the US media coining the term Islamic terrorism has been a
deliberate ploy on the part of United State in pursuit of the control over
oil resources. Al Qaeda itself was in a way product of the US policies. The
Russian army’s occupation of Afghanistan on invitation from the local
Communist group came in handy for US to undertake its policy to make its
presence stronger in the oil zone. US has been working on the theory that
‘Oil is too precious to be left to the Arabs and others of the region’.
While pursuing this policy US not only planted Israel in the region, it made
pacts with the tyrannical local rulers like those of Saudi Arabia but also
went in to promote the radical Islamist groups. In the face of Russian
Army’s occupation of Afghanistan, it undertook this more actively. A
syllabus was designed to brain wash the Muslim you in Madrassas, especially
set up in Pakistan. In this syllabus the word Jihad was presented as killing
non Muslims. The meaning of word Jihad in Koran is to strive to the utmost.
In Koran this word appears 41 times and none of the times it is equivalent
to war. Similarly the word Kafir, for those who hide the truth was distorted
and the Muslim youth were indoctrinated to kill and maim the Russian army.
Osama was given the leadership of this group and was supplied with 8000
million dollars and 7000 tons of armaments, with the help of which Al Qaeda
joined anti Russian forces and succeeded in defeating the Russian forces.



Later the offshoots of these groups extended their operations to Kashmir,
other parts of India, Mumbai in particular. Its major area of operation
remains Pakistan itself where it has been wrecking havoc through different
acts of terror, one of which was the killing of Benazir Bhutto.

In Pakistan there are multiple forces. The terrorist groups are close to
Army and thereby to ISI. While the civilian government of Pakistan is for
control on these groups, the army is promoting them. Every time India and
Pakistan try to make initiative for dialogue and peace in the region, these
groups are activated to see that the dialogue process is halted. One of the
suspicions of the blast can be on those groups who are against the India
Pakistan Peace. One recalls such an efforts was there before November 26,
2008 attack. Even now the dialogue process is beginning so those groups
opposed to India-Pakistan friendship may have undertaken this heinous act.
It is a matter of relief that Indian Government is committing itself to the
peace with Pakistan, despite the provocation and noise from the hawks like
Advani and Co.



II



There are many acts of terror which came to surface, especially from 6th April
2006, when a blast killed two Bajrang Dal, an RSS affiliate; workers while
making bomb. During this period many such bomb explosions took place in
various places in Maharashtra, Jalna, Parbhani, Aurangabad, Panvel etc. Most
of these blasts took place in front of the mosques at the time when people
were leaving the Masjid or other places of congregation. In this line the
bomb blasts of Mecca Masjid, Hyderabad, Malegaon, Ajmer and others were very
prominent. Despite solid evidence, the police departments were pursuing the
leads in a passive fashion, till Hemant Karkare took over as the Chief of
Maharashtra Anti Terrorism Squad. With meticulous investigation he found the
connection of motor cycle used in Maelgaon blast to Sadhvi Pragya Singh
Thakur, This lead unearthed the whole gang involved in these acts of terror,
Swami Dayanand Pandey, Lt Col Prasad Shrikant Purohit, Retd. Major Upadhyay,
Swami Aseemanand and others. Meanwhile the murder of RSS worker Sunil Joshi
and the connections of RSS functionary, Indresh Kumar spilled more beans for
the investigation.  The role of two organizations, Abhinav Bharat and
Sanatan Sanstha, both working for the goal of Hindu Rashtra, also came to
the surface and National investigation Team is following the case at the
moment.  The biggest back up information came from Swami Aseemanand of VHP,
a major associate of RSS. Swami Aseemanand in a confession in front of the
magistrate told the whole story behind these terror blasts, leading
P.Chidmabaram to use to word ‘Saffron terror’ for the whole phenomenon.

The question marks raised by many people about Hemant Karkare’s death
angered those close to RSS ideology. Just to recall as Karkare was
investigating these acts of terror, Gujarat Chief Minister Narendra Modi
called him Deshdrohi (anti-National) and Shiv Sena’s mouthpiece Saamna wrote
that ‘we spit on his face’. No wonder the same Hemant Karkare was killed on
the attack on Mumbai on 26/11 and various versions put forward by police
raised the questions about the death of the police officer. It is in this
context that the then minority affairs minister A.R. Antulay said that there
is terrorism plus something else in the Mumbai attack of 26/11. Those close
to the ideology of these terror groups condemned Antulay to no end.



Related to this was the killing of two Muslim youth in Delhi, Batla House.
The death was in mysterious circumstances and it was presented that these
were two terrorists who have been killed in the police encounter. The
question marks on the authenticity of police version have been put by civic
human rights groups and Congress Secretary Digvijay Singh. In the same
context the city of Azamgarh was projected to be the terror den and many
innocent Muslim youth had to leave their education half way for the fear of
being apprehended by police and so they returned to their homes. Even one of
the lines of investigation for police is the Azamgarh connection.

Very interestingly when all these acts of terror were going on many an
innocent Muslim youth were put behind the bar, and their careers were ruined
and atmosphere of fear started prevailing in Muslim localities.



III



Mumbai has been a victim of acts of terror from last several years. To be
more precise, the first major one occurred on March 12 1993, in which 13
blasts took place across the city killing 257 people. These were the blasts
which took place in the aftermath of Post Babri Demolition Mumbai carnage.
Later Mumbai also witnessed the acts of terror on December 2, 2002 when an
explosion took place in a bus in Ghatkopar suburb of Mumbai killing two
people. The backdrop to this was the massive anti Muslim pogrom in the wake
of Godhra train burning. Similar tragedy shook the city on March 13, 2003,
then July 29 2003, August 25, 2003 and the last one on July 11, 2006 in the
First class compartment of Western Railway Local trains.

The one on November 26, 2008 was of a different nature. It was an operation
planned meticulously by a group of jeans tee shirt wearing terrorists
numbering nearly ten. It seems they high-jacked a Gujarat registered fishing
vessel on the high seas, sailed near Sassoon docks and reached Gateway of
India in dinghies. They were carrying heavy backpacks; and divided
themselves into 5 teams and unleashed mayhem mainly at CST, G.T. Hospital,
Metro Cinema, Hotel Taj, Hotel Trident and Nariman House. The blasts took
place at these places and also at Colaba market, Cama Hospital, Nehru Road
(Vile Parle), NB Road (Malad) and at Free Press Road. The attack literally
took the breath of Mumbai away for a while, the scale audacity, flamboyance
and planning of this assault was astounding. It seems a lot of preparation
had gone in to plan this attack, Mumbai attackers had clearly been trained
well; the conspiracy had been in the making for close to a year. This was
the time when India and Pakistan were trying to talk peace.



IV



After the current attack lot of ideas based on misconceptions are floating
around. One such goes as saying that since Indian has not hanged Ajmal
Kasab, these attacks are repeating. While saying this, one forgets that
there are two mechanisms of someone taking to the path of terror. One is
when a person or group feels that gross injustice has been done to them and
this injustice crosses the threshold, the way it happened after the violence
of Mumbai 92-93 or Gujarat carnage of 2002. Second is when due to political
and economic goals the groups are set up and youth are
brainwashed-indoctrinated to go on the path of terror for the sake of God
(Al Qaeda types) or religion (Sadhvi Pragya Thankur or Aseemanand). In both
the cases these indoctrinated person is motivated by the goals which are
beyond life and death, willing to lay down their lives. So death or any
other penalty is no deterrent for them. The terror groups have the ideology
which exhorts the youth in the name of God or religion, mixed with great
amount of faith. So the point is how one can go to the root of the issue
rather than just punishing the culprits, which is easy enough. In addition
in case of Kasab, the legal process of punishing him is on any way.

The argument that United States had saved itself by future terror attacks
due to its policies is appealing enough on first impression. When we go
deeper we realize many a things. Some of these are contentious, the one like
who did 9/11, there are enough websites and books doubting the version
popularized by US media. Whatever is the truth of that, one thing is sure
that US and prior to that the colonial powers have been the major culprits
of violence in the World. In order to usurp the wealth of the World they do
undertake policies whereby the trouble spots are located far away from their
own lands. In case of promoting the groups like Al Qaeda, it is clear that
because of the proximity of South Asia to the oil zone where US wanted to
create its hegemony, spill over of terror attacks in South Asia is easy
enough. That’s how the major victims of Al Qaeda type groups are not only
India but also Pakistan, where these terror groups are playing the role of
Frankensteins monster.



V



Terrorism is a phenomenon which is an anti thesis of peace and amity. It has
nothing to do with religion’s moral values. It derives its cover from the
religion’s identity. A distorted version of terms from religion’s history is
misused to indoctrinate the youth. Similarly a sense of injustice is
instilled to incite the youth to take revenge by killing the innocents. When
Ajaml Kasab sprays the bullets, those killed in the act are Hindus and
Muslims both. When Swami Aseemanand talks of ‘Bomb for Bomb’ or such groups
spread hatred for the goal of Hindu Rashtra, what is being talked is not the
values of Vasudhaiva Kutumbka (whole planet is my family) or Ahimsa
Parmodharam (Non-violence is the highest religion), what is being aimed at
is the nation based on religions identity, a concept which people of India
rejected lock stock and barrel during the freedom Movement.

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