*Is there a communal angle to Anna Hazare Upsurge?*


*By Ram Puniyani*



The nation heaved a sigh of relief when Anna Hazare broke his fast (August
2011). The breaking of the fast with coconut water offered by a dalit and a
Muslim girl was an attempt to project as if Anna’s upsurge represents all
the sections of society and is not just having a narrow social base of elite
middle class. Now as the matters stand a large section of dalits and Muslims
are standing up to raise their voices against the ‘Anna claim’ that it is an
inclusive upsurge. Congress in its frustration said that Anna Hazare is an
agent of RSS, how far is this true?



A survey conducted by an agency, post Anna upsurge, showed that the episode
of Anna fasting has changed the political equations quite a bit. One, the
BJP support base has expanded and that of Congress has declined. Two, the
popularity of Rahul Gandhi has taken a beating and that of Anna Hazare has
zoomed up to the sky. Enthused by these developments, the professional Rath
yatri, whose Rath yatras led to the process of demolition of Babri masjid,
massive communal violence and polarization of Indians along religious lines,
has jumped into the band wagon of anti corruption movement and has declared
that he will take out an anti Corruption yatra. Life has strange paradoxes.
BJP, where ever in power has been as corrupt as possible and now with this
rath yatra, on one hand Advani is throwing his hat into the race for being
Prime-ministerial candidate for BJP in forthcoming Loksabha elections, and
on the other hand BJP by supporting the permanent aspirant for
prime-ministership, is also trying to show as if it is really above being
the allurement of corruption. A case of *nau so chuhe kha kar billi chali
haj ko!*(After eating 900 rats, cat is trying to strike a pious pose) Team
Anna after feeling that they have gained legitimacy in popular psyche is now
planning various train yatras in states facing elections. The Kejrivals and
Kiran Bedis do know who will electorally benefit from their efforts.



One is not sure if Anna has been a lathi wielding, Hindu Rashtra
indoctrinated swayamsevak, or a member of any of RSS affiliates (BJP, VHP,
Bajrang Dal etc.) Still one knows that RSS top functionary H.V. Sheshadri
has written a book lauding Anna’s work in Ralegaon Siddhi experiment;
calling it as an ideal village, close to the vision of RSS’s ‘model’
village. In this village there are no elections for any bodies, the dictates
of Anna run for most of the things. In this village, drinking was
eradicated, probably by tying one who drank to the pole, beating him with
shoes and then forcing making him to ride on a donkey. This is a village
where traditional caste system has been upheld in more ways than one.

It was in March 2011 when RSS decided to launch anti corruption movement. It
was the time when RSS’s political child BJP was on a free fall course, the
Hindutva-saffron terror network was getting exposed by the day and the
criminal cases against Narendra Modi were taking a concrete shape. RSS had
struck an understanding with Baba Ramdev for such a movement, and in
addition to Ramdev’s yoga following, RSS had committed the support of its
vast visible and invisible network. At the same time Anna also began his own
efforts for Jan Lokpal Bill. With *Kudasan* (Baba jumping amongst women to
prevent being arrested by police) collapse of Baba; Anna became the sole
vehicle for anti corruption strategies. Even in the April fast by Anna, RSS
had mobilized its support base, the ‘shining India’ class, IT generation-MBA
class, in large numbers. With joint team for drafting the bill being formed,
the fast was suspended.



First time around (April) the hand of RSS in the fast was clear with Bharat
Mata in the backdrop, and cry of Vande Matram and ‘Bharat Mata ki jai’ in
the air. In the second round, 16th August onwards, Anna modified the
strategy in the light of criticism of the first fast. The primary
mobilization was done by various outfits of RSS, including Youth against
Corruption, an ABVP outfit. ABVP is the student wing of RSS. Needless to say
the mobilization was joined in by a huge diverse sections also, who are very
dissatisfied with problems of daily life, burden of price rise, withdrawal
of social welfare by state, petty corruption by officers and what have you.
The mobilization in practice was equally contributed by the corporate
controlled media. First time (April) the overt signature of RSS was obvious
with Ram Madhav, Sadhvi Ritmabhara and the back room ideologues like
Govindacharaya being on call for strategy making. This time (August) around
the caution was exercised and the overt RSS faces were replaced by less
visible ones’, still all levers of control were with RSS swayamsevaks. RSS
chief openly supported the Anna upsurge and that was message enough. VHP
supporters funded and manned food stalls for those coming to show solidarity
with fasting Anna. Mauvadi organizations and Khaps were in toe. BJP, itself
drenched in corruption of various types, was too clever and gave a public
impression that it is fully with Anna.



One has noticed that RSS progeny BJP, though claims to be fully against
corruption, is no different than any other party in matters of corruption,
as the real cause of corruption is much deeper than being projected by this
movement, which is talking merely of punishing just those who receive bribe
and not those who give, neither of the system which creates this corruption.
We know ‘Power Corrupts and absolute power corrupts absolutely’. How the
strategy of those behind Anna worked? One outcome of this is visible at
electoral level. As pointed out above as per the surveys after the Anna
episode, the support base of Congress has declined and that of BJP gone up.
BJP has always taken up the issues which are primarily based on identity
like Ram Janmbhoomi or Ram Setu. With every emotive issue, with most
episodes of communal violence, support base of BJP expands. After Babri
demolition it jumped from two MP’s to a large number, after Gujarat violence
again BJP base went up and now the survey reports show that BJP has
benefitted a lot from Anna upsurge. RSS combine’s appeal is to the
particular sections of society who are not very appreciative of affirmative
action of state, reservations, social welfare schemes, Mahatma Gandhi NAREGA
and the like. This class is becoming stronger in number during last few
decades. With BJP support base going up due to Anna movement, it becomes
clearer as to who has been working behind the scene to create the upsurge
around Anna!





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Issues in Secular Politics

I September 2011

www.pluralindia.com

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