*Tools for Divisive Politics: Hate Speech and Patriarchy*


*Love Jihad propaganda spurs hate, not dialogue*



*Ram Puniyani*



After the last general elections where Narendra Modi and his party won a
majority overwhelmingly, the BJP has not been doing so well in subsequent
by-elections. The Lalu-Nitish experiment is one model, but whether it will
be replicated in different parts of the country is a million-vote question.
The BJP appears to resort to the basic tools of divisive politics. On one
hand Yogi Adityanath, with his venomous ‘hate speeches’ has come up as
BJP’s major player; on the other the word of mouth propaganda of ‘love
jihad’ is being spread like wildfire.



This year, Adityanath began his hate attack on Muslim minorities blaming
all communal riots on Muslims when he campaigned for the BJP ahead of the
general elections. In subsequent speeches he went on to make similar
baseless allegations such as wherever Muslims are in the majority there is
more trouble, or that when they trigger the violence then they also have to
face the consequences.



None of this is grounded in the analysis of the communal violence in India.
Referring to ‘Love Jihad,’ Adityanath said that if ‘they’ convert one Hindu
girl, we will convert 100 Muslim girls. His unrelenting ‘hate speeches’ are
going on at the time when the Prime Minister himself has asked for a
ten-year moratorium on violence. Mr. Modi seems to be deliberately looking
the other way when all this Hate propaganda is on.



The ‘Love Jihad’ propaganda is a double-edged weapon: By stating that
Muslim youth are being trained to lure Hindu girls, on one hand they
demonize Muslims and on the other they tighten their control of the lives
of girls and women. In this propaganda, Hindu women are projected as
gullible, easy to be lured and incapable of deciding for themselves. In a
way the communal agenda’s twin goals are achieved here. Communal politics
wants to marginalize the religious minorities at the surface level and at
the deeper societal level it aims to restrict the rights and freedom of
women.



BJP affiliates are not only indulging in word-of-mouth propaganda on this
issue. They have also started forming fronts to oppose ‘love jihad,’ some
of them have come up in western UP, and more seem to be in the offing.  VHP
has come to the forefront on this issue by stating that “Patriots will
support our crusade against ‘love jihad’ that is leading the country
towards another partition.” One more Sangh Parivar-related organization,
the Dharma Jagran Manch, has started a similar campaign which is appealing
to Hindus to oppose the ‘threat’ of ‘love jihad.’



As far as Hindu girls being converted to Islam through Love Jihad is
concerned, it is a hoax- there is no doubt about that. A friend wrote from
UP that he was to talk in a girls college there. He met a young faculty
member all charged up to save Hindu girls, claiming that over 6,000 girls
have been converted in his area. When confronted to give the names of some
of the alleged converts, he retracted, saying he has heard rumours of it
and so it must be true.



A booklet priced Rs 15 about the Love Jihad conspiracy has been published
by some Hindu zalots: *'How to Save Our Women from the Terrorism of Love
Jihad'*. It contains some alleged case studies. Most of these stories
feature a typical pattern: a young Hindu woman lured into a relationship or
into marriage by a Muslim man who had allegedly posed as a Hindu. It is
claimed that those who get married often convert to Islam and need to be
'rescued' and this is where the RSS affiliates want to pitch in according
to their plans.



While lot of historical material has come out on the issue of Love Jihad,
two items in particular need to be mentioned. Many analysts have compared
the Modi politics with the politics indulged in by Hitler, who used a
similar tactic to polarize German opinion against the Jews, who were called
the ‘internal enemy’. The Nazi propaganda held that Jewish young men had
been luring German girls and polluting the purity of Aryan blood with a
view to subjugating the German nation.



Similar tactics were adopted by Arya Samaj and Hindu Mahasbaha in India in
the 1920s, when organizations to save the honor of Hindu women were formed
and pamphlets like ‘*Hindu Auratonki Loot’* (Loot of Hindu Women) were
brought out. This propaganda was a potent weapon to polarize the
communities along religious lines.



Can this be combated in some way? There is news that some Muslim youth have
planned peace marches in the areas to create an atmosphere of amity. I hope
more such marches take place and can restore the sanity of our society and
surely members from the majority religious community will join these
marches spontaneously to boost the amity amongst communities.

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