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http://www.countercurrents.org/wsws051115.htm
http://sanhati.com/articles/15358/
http://wssnet.org/2015/11/06/rampant-looting-and-sexual-violence-by-security-forces-in-villages-in-bijapur-south-chhattisgarh/


Rampant Looting And Sexual Violence By Security Forces In Villages In Bijapur, 
South Chhattisgarh

As the history books told us how the victorious king’s armies plundered after 
the occupation –Will the state continue to do the same under the garb of naxal 
operations and road-development work? As an all-India fact-finding team of 
women, we were visiting Bastar to look at the status of women in conflict 
areas. When our team reached Jagdalpur and Bijapur, we were informed by the 
local journalists that there has been talk of rape and encounter killings in 
the Sarkeguda area but they have not been able to access the areas to get 
accurate information as the security forces had stopped them.  On Friday, 
October 30, our team informed the District Collector before setting out so that 
there would not be any problem in accessing the area. It was market day in 
Basaguda. We met many people from the villages where the recent incidents had 
occurred. Not in ones and twos, but in tens and twenties, the women shared 
their experiences of sexual violence including - molestation and rape physical 
beating, verbal abuse and threats, destruction and looting of property near 
Basaguda, Bijapur by the security forces and police who had come in 3 – 4 
batches when they patrolled the villages starting from October 19/ 20 till 
October 24, 2015. The affected villages are - Chinnagelur, Peddagelur, Gundam 
and Burgicheru.  We returned to Bijapur the same night and spoke to the 
Collector and the Additional SP about our findings and showed them some video 
recordings of the testimonies. We were advised that it would be good if we 
could get some women to speak directly to the administration. On this 
suggestion, we returned to the area the next day with the intention of visiting 
the affected villages and getting victims to meet the administration at 
Basaguda or Bijapur. The following day, we passed through Chinnagelur, on the 
way to Peddagelur, where we spoke to the people as well as the affected women. 
Due to paucity of time and these villages being inaccessible by road, we could 
neither go to all the villages nor could we speak to each and every woman who 
had her own personal experience of that day. We returned with four women to 
testify before the District Collector. Since we could reach Basaguda only by 
6:30 p.m. in the evening, the SDM had returned and we moved on to district 
headquarters, Bijapur. Given that it was already quite late in the evening by 
then, the Collector said he would meet us the following morning. On Sunday, 
November 1, the women testified in front of the Collector, SP, ASP and SDM in 
full detail with the help of a translator. 
 We documented some of the testimonies of the affected people. These videos are 
of our interviews conducted on 30-31 October, 2015, with the women who were 
direct victims of violence, or those who had witnessed these acts.  We present 
here some of the important facts of the situations based on the testimonies of 
the survivors and our own observations: Rape: We are able to confirm rapes of 
two women of Peddagulur village. One was a fourteen year old girl and the other 
a pregnant woman. Both of them have been gang-raped. The young girl was grazing 
cattle with other women when she was chased by the security forces. Overpowered 
and blindfolded, she was raped by at least three people before she became 
unconscious. The four-months pregnant woman was stripped by the security forces 
on the October 21, 2015 and repeatedly dunked in the stream, and then 
gang-raped. The security forces had also removed their clothing and gotten into 
the stream while raping her. 
 To add to these, there were some other incidents of rape as well which were 
being recounted but due to the paucity of time these could not be investigated 
further and they are pending further examination. Sexual Assault : Many women, 
at least 15 in Chinnagelur and Pedagelur alone, and many others from the other 
neighbouring villages (Gundam, Burgichheru etc) reported being stripped, beaten 
on their thighs and buttocks, their lower clothing was lifted up and they were 
threatened with further sexual violence (e.g. pushing chillies up their 
vaginas). Their blouses were torn. At least two women who were breast feeding 
said that their breasts were pinched and squeezed for milk. Other women also 
mentioned that their breasts were grabbed, pulled and squeezed. Sexual 
Harassment: Women were chased out of their homes which were then occupied by 
the forces for their stay. In some cases, the policemen removed their clothing 
and invited the women to come and sleep with them if they wanted to sleep in 
their own homes, as the village men had run away into the jungles. Physical 
Assault: Severe beatings were reported by many women. In some cases they were 
holding their infants when they were hit at from behind. Their hair was pulled 
out, they were dragged, their heads were banged on the ground, and they were 
poked at with guns and batons (dande). The bruises of this violence were still 
evident on many women when we met them. Many of them were still unable to walk. 
They mentioned that they had used hot compresses to relieve the pain in the 
absence of any medical service in the area. Infants and small children were 
also brutally beaten by the security forces. While trying to save them, the 
women got further beaten. Looting of Property: Food items like rice, oil, salt, 
masala, chilly etc; life stock such as chicken, pigs; clothes, torches, soap 
were looted from the houses by the security forces. They cooked and ate many of 
the food items, took some with them and destroyed the rest. They also took away 
money wherever they could find it in the houses. Much of these were the life 
savings of the people which they have collected over time. Some of these are in 
notes, most are in coins. They keep these with them since they have no other 
place to deposit these. Some of the bigger amounts that people mentioned ranged 
from Rs 2800/- to a maximum of Rs. 10000/-. Several of the women indicated 
their amounts by showing the size of the coin pouch they had.  Destruction of 
Property: One house in Burgicheru was destroyed and burnt by the security 
forces. They entered the house and broke all the vessels. The rice was also 
taken.  We also learned that the victims had gone to Basaguda Police Station to 
report these crimes a few days after the incident, but they were beaten up by 
the police on the way and were sent back. The women who also returned with us 
then testified before the Collector, the SP and the ASP of Bijapur. An FIR has 
been lodged at Kotwali, Bijapur being the base station. Relevant sections from 
IPC and POCSO act (Protection of Children against Sexual Offences) have been 
filed including Section 376 (2) (c) of IPC that specifies punishment for a rape 
by armed forces in the area where they are deployed and Section 6 of POCSO 
related to aggravated sexual assault. The demand to include Prevention of 
Atrocities against the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Act was not heeded 
to on the grounds that while the victims are STs, there is no identification of 
the perpetrators and to which community they belong to. Through a fairly 
‘detailed’ and ‘sensitive’ listening, the Collector and SP and ASP heard out 
each woman and by all human interaction standards, are fully aware that there 
is no exaggeration in any of the incidents recounted. At one point, the 
Collector even asked the women whether money was taken and the SP intervened to 
say that if such a question is asked, villagers would obviously say yes. But 
when the question was put forth to the women in Gondi through a translator, one 
woman replied using her hands that her life’s collections were taken, fistfuls 
of coins of Re 1 or Re 5. The reticent and shaken-up fourteen year old girl 
also mustered courage to quietly retell what she had gone through. But later by 
not admitting to the incidents and the fact that the women have testified in 
front of senior administration and police officers, and saying that the 
complaints of sexual assault have not been received or these are being put 
forth by the Maoists to demoralize the forces, the State is repeatedly showing 
that its first concern is self-preservation and repute. The State has to 
realize that by admitting to its weaknesses, and taking action against those 
who have carried out this kind of violence in these areas, it will only help 
all the people living in these villages and all of us to believe that the State 
is really interested in the well-being of people. Otherwise, it continues to 
prove that there is hardly any concern for its own citizens living in these 
areas and this violence is part of a larger game plan of the State, and it is 
by chance if and when these atrocities happen to come out then the role is only 
to deny and show some cover-up effort. It has been established that during 
these dates an operation was carried out in the area. It has also been clearly 
identified that the forces involved COBRA, CRPF, DRG and local police; it can 
easily be traced which troops had been sent to these areas.  
 • We demand that strict action be taken against these individuals and they be 
booked for the crimes committed by them directly and for those who may not have 
been directly a part of the crimes, action taken against them as abettors to 
the same.  • We demand that a free and independent enquiry be conducted into 
these incidents. To ensure that there is no bias and the local police or 
officer who has been part of or responsible for the operations in any way 
should not be a part of this investigation. • We also demand that the state 
ensures the safety and security of the women who have come forward to speak out 
and the people of their village. It should be ensured that no further 
intimidation or violence is inflicted on them. 
 Fact Finding Team Members from Women against Sexual Violence and State 
Repression Bela Bhatia
 Rinchin
 Maheen Mirza
 Shivani Taneja
 Shreya
 Anuradha Banerji Email ID: [email protected]
 Contact Nos: 9425019577/9425600382 Women Against Sexual Violence and State 
Repression (WSS) is a network of women’s rights, Dalit rights, human rights and 
civil liberties organizations and individuals across India. It is a non-funded 
grassroots effort by women to stem the violence being perpetrated upon our 
bodies and on our societies by the State’s forces, by non-state actors and by 
the inability of our government to resolve conflict in a meaningful, 
sustainable and effective manner.
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