*Modi Sarkar: Where does it stand at half Time?*


*Ram Puniyani*



As Modi Sarkar completed half of its term recently (Nov 2016), how do we
see the major features of this Government? There are some commentators who
feel that he is a leader who has given hope and who is capable of taking bold
steps
<http://blogs.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/The-underage-optimist/how-blind-bhakts-can-actually-hurt-indias-democracy/>
and
that he has got a mandate to refashion the country. While this is one part
of the perception; the reality as seen by large sections of population is
very different. This Government came on the promise of Acche Din and
fifteen lakhs rupees being deposited in everyone’s account. On the contrary
the country has never seen such a steep rise in the prices as indicated by
the price of pulses and as reflected in the pain and torture inflicted by
denotification. The latter remains a major attack on average people with
over hundred people dying in bank queues and a large section of daily wage
workers and farmers in far off places suffering deprivation as never before.



The major point of difference in the functioning of this government has
been centralization of power and creation of a halo around one person, the
prime minister. The Cabinet has been reduced to merely a committee to the
decisions and whims of the Prime Minister, denotification being one of the
examples. The foreign policy began with a bang of friendship for Pakistan
and a pro-active policy of relating to the World as manifested by
innumerable trips abroad by the Mr. Modi. At the end of nearly two and a
half years India stands two notches below in its relations to Pakistan and
Nepal in particular, with no significant change in the global standing
despite vesting most of the known and less known countries in the World.



Along with the centralization of power began the intensification of ‘Hate
speech’ by the leaders of BJP, and its associates; the RSS combine. They
went on to intimidate the religious minorities. One Cabinet minister went
on to use the word Haramjade (illegitimate) for those who were not with the
ruling Government. The government started meddling in the affairs of the
universities, the low points being the appointment of incompetent people to
head the institutes of National importance, the appointment of low caliber
Gajendra Chauhan as Chairman of FTII. Similarly the Vice Chancellors of
various Universities came to be headed by those not very able but committed
to RSS ideology. The ABVP became very active in campuses and tried to
suppress the democratic student bodies like in JNU and Hyderabad Central
University in particular. In JNU attempt was made to frame Kanhaiyya Kumar
and his colleagues on the basis of a doctored CD and in HCU Rohith Vemula
was pushed to the corner leading to his committing suicide.



RSS affiliates intensified their campaign against religious minorities in
the form of Love Jihad and Ghar Wapasi (Conversion to Hinduism). As if that
was not divisive enough they began campaigning on beef and holy cow, one
glaring incidence was that mass lynching of Mohammad Ikhlaq in Dadri, UP.
This later culminated in flogging of dalits in Una. As the practitioners of
blind faith felt more emboldened due to this Government in Centre, the
murder of Dabholkar was followed by the killing of Govind Pansare and M M
Kalburgi. These incidents put together led to the massive protests by the
eminent people returning their awards as they protested over the growing
intolerance in the society. The authoritarian streaks from the top and the
deeds of RSS associates at the social level is leading to the situation
where the ex- ally of BJP Arun Shouries is labeling the present situation
as a ‘Decentralized Emergency…A Pyramidal Mafia state”



The government did try to appropriate the land of farmers but somehow the
popular resistance held it back. The workers have been affected by the
labor reforms, and the protective provisions of the small factories and
medium scale factories have been totally withdrawn. The parallel rise of
the power of Corporate World is very discernible. The banks have written
off large amount of bad loans of industrialists, some like Vijay Mallya
have flown away with all the debts on their head. A barrage of schemes has
been launched, mostly on paper and not really empowering average people,
poor farmers or workers. In an attempt to suppress the opposition and
dissent, the NGOs who have been struggling for protection of environment
and for minority rights are being harassed and their FCRA has been
withdrawn, leading to stifling of the voices and demands of the vast masses.



Freedom of expression has been the hallmark of our democracy, any opinion
against the government is being labeled as anti National. The identity
based politics is also being constructed around Bharat Mata Ki jai and
singing of Jan Gana Man in the cinema theatres.



The divisive politics of Hindutva promoted by Modi has led to increase in
the ‘below radar’ violence; initially an increase in the incidents of
violence has been recorded. While tall claims are being made about the
setting right the corruption of the past, the very denotification has shown
how new mechanisms of black money generation have come into operation. The
currency has been targeted as the source of black money, All this is just a
small part of the black money in circulation and as is well known the large
chunk of black money has been stashed abroad and other part is in the form
of real estate and jewelry etc.



In these times irrespective of the claims of the ruling party and its
affiliates the people are grossly unhappy; the response to the suppression
of students in University has resulted in the massive protests around the
youth leaders like Kanhaiyya Kumar. The protests of dalits are becoming
articulated around the young leaders like Jignesh Mevani. These democratic
protests are the hope of future. At electoral level other parties are
realizing the need for alliances to save democracy, the hope is broad
alliance of secular forces will come up in future.

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