UP Elections 2017: BJP’s Divisive Agenda


Ram Puniyani



The forthcoming UP Assembly Elections (2017) are regarded as very crucial
for all the political parties and more so for the future of secularism and
democracy in the country. BJP’s rise on the national scene began at a
higher pitch with Ram Temple agitation and the consequent rise in communal
violence. Since then it has been adding more divisive issues and with
greater vehemence to reap electoral benefits.



Even before the elections in UP were declared many a BJP leaders had been
raising issues like Ram Temple, Love Jihad and exodus of Hindus from
Kairana. In Gujarat Modi during the Gujarat carnage used the infamous
‘action-reaction’ theory and the statement that refugee camps have become
the ‘child production centers’ and so should be closed down. In due course
to give a neutral cover to the underlying communal agenda he did shift to
the ‘development agenda’, which was more of an eye wash. Along with the
media blitz and a clever publicity he tried to sell his image of
‘development man’ and took the policies to woo the Corporate World. But the
slip always kept showing. Even during the creation of euphoria of ‘Acche
Din’ during 2014 General elections, he kept on raising the issues of Pink
revolution (relating to beef) and Bangladeshi immigrants in the context of
saving Rhinos in Assam.



His associates did keep talking of issues related to Hindutva agenda like
Ram Temple, Triple Talaq, Article 370 at the same time. The propaganda of
development and communal message carried the day for BJP during 2014
elections as it managed to get simple majority on its own in Lok Sabha. Now
Election Commission has censured BJP MP Sakshi Maharaj for his remarks
where he blames Muslims for the rise in population.



Currently in UP elections; the attempt is on to sell ‘national pride’, in
the form of surgical strike on Pakistan and demonetization as a measure to
root out black money. It seems both these have floundered in public image
as by now it is well known that surgical strike was followed by the
killings of Indian soldiers in large numbers. The pangs of demonetization
for the average people are too severe to make them forget their post
demonetization suffering to be able to support the move. Sensing this; this
party has stepped up on the divisive propaganda. The BJP manifesto
delineates this in a very clever manner. It invokes Hindu pride it talks of
ushering in ‘Sampooran Hindu samaj (Total Hindu society) The Ram Temple
issue finds its place. The critics say that Ram Temple issue is a permanent
treasure for BJP to consolidate its vote bank as and when needed. Since
Babri demolition, this issue has been finding mention in all BJP
utterances, knowing full well that the matter is lying in the Supreme Court.



Now new dimensions have been added to the armamentarium by various leaders
of BJP. Clearly Modi will underplay communal issues or present them in a
subtle way while his colleagues down the line are more involved in these
utterances in a direct and forthright manner. The issue of Hindu exodus
from Kairana was raised by BJP M.P. Hukum Singh a while ago. Now another
BJP MP Yogi Adityanath has made it more frightening by saying that whole of
Western UP is being converted into Kashmir, and Hindus are being terrorized
and are being made to flee the area. As a matter of fact the issue is that
post Muzzafarnagar violence thousands of Muslims were forced to leave their
villages. Hukum Singh’s assertion of Hindu exodus from Kairana was proved
to be more of make-believe as from his list of families which had supposed
to leave the village, many of them were right there and some had left for
social and economic reasons. Now BJP manifesto is talking about White paper
on the issue.



The Muzzafarnagar riots were instigated around the issue of love jihad, now
the BJP manifesto is talking of creating ‘Anti Romeo squads’, which is a
hidden message against inter-religious marriages, the love jihad issue
being projected in a newer language. Beef has been the major polarizing
point for BJP, now after Dadri incident they have reaped a rich crop of
polarization around this issue and manifesto is promising to close down
mechanized abattoirs The BJP’s double standards about gender justice are
frighteningly obvious. While it is very concerned about the issue of Triple
Talaq for Muslim women, it is quiet about the atrocities faced by dalit,
tribal and Hindu women. Clearly raising the issue of triple talaq has
nothing to do with justice for BJP; it is a stick to beat minorities with,
notwithstanding the fact that Muslim women do require the abolition of
practices like this which are retarding their social progress.



Sangeet Som, BJP MLA, had recently circulated the video of his post Dadri
speech. An FIR was registered against him for violating the law and the
code of conduct for violating the poll code. Similarly another BJP MLA
Suresh Rana has been booked on charges of inciting hatred after he said
that curfew will be imposed in Kairana, Deoband and Moradabad if he is
elected again in assembly polls next month. Yogi Adiyanath has stated that
voters should remember riots and rapes before casting their votes.



These are few from the numerous incidents from the speeches of this outfit,
whose core electoral strategy has been to polarize along religious lines.
Through its machinations it has been adding issue after issue to the
earlier existing issues like Ram Temple and article 370. Today it has a
large set of such issues which are spelt out by different leaders. Another
aspect of this propaganda is that there is also a division of labor among
these leaders. While some try to play development card, some present
communal agenda in a concealed language others are blunt and direct in
inciting the communal Hate. The Supreme Court has opined that Electoral
process should be a secular activity, we need to remind ourselves of that
and Election Commission needs to exercise the restrain in a more effective
way.


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http://www.thecitizen.in/index.php/NewsDetail/index/4/9879/UP-Elections-2017-BJPs-Divisive-Agenda

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