*Can RSS be compared to Muslim Brotherhood?*


*Ram Puniyani*



In his recent tour abroad (August 2018) while addressing the International
Institute for Strategic Studies Rahul Gandhi stated that "The RSS is trying
to change the nature of India. There is no other organization in India that
wants to capture India's institutions... It is similar to the idea that
exists in the Arab world of the Muslim Brotherhood. The idea is that one
ideology should run through every institution and one idea should crush all
other ideas,” and that "Muslim Brotherhood was banned after Anwar Sadat's
assassination; RSS was banned after Mahatma Gandhi's assassination… And the
most interesting one -- women are not allowed in either of these
organizations," In response to this BJP spokesperson Sambit Patra
retaliated and  “the likes of President Ram Nath Kovind, Prime Minister
Narendra Modi and former prime minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee…have a RSS
background and Gandhi’s comparison of the organization with an Islamist
outfit is “unforgivable”. .

Some from RSS stable went on to say that one who has not understood India
cannot understand RSS. As such there has been various analysis of the
nature of RSS politics. Academics and political scientists have tried to
unravel the real politics behind its activities. RSS is not just a
political organization, it is a *supra political *organization, where its
political wing BJP is a small component of its total activities manifested
through myriads of its organizations. Sudhanshu Mittal from
<https://www.dailyo.in/lite/voices/rahul-gandhi-congress-rss-kerala-randeep-surjewala-sudhanshu-mittal/story/1/26378.html>
BJP in an article states that RSS affiliated organization all have greatly
contributed to the nation.

Hundreds of such organizations are active in different sections of society.
While not talking of the manipulative role of these organizations, let’s
see what some of these have *not* been doing which is needed and is
relevant for social groups. One such point comes to one’s mind about RSS
affiliate Bharatiya Kisan Sangh for example. One is witnessing the torment
of farmers in the form of suicides, which reflects the deeper agrarian
crisis. Have we ever heard the voice of this organization as to how to
protect the agrarian sector, how government policies are flawed leading to
the critical situation in village? Same question can be raised about agenda
of these organizations among Adivasis’s. While one hears a lot about rising
anti Christian violence in these areas, one knows that RSS affiliates don’t
raise their voice against the displacement and marginalization of Adivasis.


RSS also claims to be having involved in lots of charity work, its claims
generally dominate the media, saying that RSS volunteers are the first to
reach the site of calamity. Interestingly Muslim Brotherhood is also prompt
and active in the area of charity work. But in both the cases RSS and
Muslim Brotherhood, Charity is the superficial point the core agenda is to
impose particular type of social relations, those of inequality on the
society. At core; the project of both RSS and Muslim Brotherhood is to
bring in a social system which is opposed to democratic ethos of equality
of all. Surely RSS and Muslim Brotherhood are no clones; still there are
some features which are common as their political agenda is similar.
Despite all this big paraphernalia of RSS; its core agenda remains Hindu
nationalism, it regards the values of Indian Constitution as being Western
and is aiming to push the society back to the values given Holy Scriptures.
Let’s see what Islamic brotherhood wants? On parallel lines it has stood in
opposing the democratic values of equality, calling the very democratic
institutions as Western and so the need to promote Islamic values, which as
interpreted by them stand for inequality of gender and social groups.

Both are the exclusively male organizations, harping on the past golden
era, harping on opposition to modern (called Western by them) values. This
should be the defining point in comparing any organization. It is also true
that while RSS has trained Pracharaks who in turn float different
organizations, rooted in RSS agenda, which have different formal
structures. Muslim Brotherhood probably encompasses most of the activities
under its own umbrella. Here one can add that the Christian Fundamentalism
which came up in US in the decades of 1920s had many similar features. In
post colonial societies in particular; organizations deriving their
legitimacy in the name of religion; to begin with; have come up in
opposition to the rising values of Equality. In India when the Indian
National Congress began in 1885, it aimed at an inclusive nation hood
cutting across all the religious communities. It also aimed at equality of
all.

In contrast Muslim League and Hindu Mahasabha-RSS began from the feudal,
landlord sections, joined in by the elite and middle class sections,
harping on ancient golden era, the Holy Scriptures and the grand rule of
Kings belonging to their religion. RSS in a more clever way floated myriad
organizations to ensure a smooth division of labor and indoctrination,
cooption of different sections of society for its agenda of Hindu Rashtra
and also for opposing the inherent values of Indian Constitution. So that’s
about the similarities with the organizations like Muslim Brotherhood and
RSS.

Sambit Patra reacting
<https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/he-has-no-maturity-must-apologise-bjp-sambit-patra-on-congress-rahul-gandhi-s-muslim-brotherhood-remark-1322760-2018-08-24>
to Rahul Gandhi’s statement called it unforgivable and cited that the likes
of Kovind, Vajapyee and present Prime Minster Mr. Modi have RSS background.
One appreciates the listing of Mr. Patra. What is shows is so obvious, what
it does not cite is that the likes of Godse who killed Mahatma Gandhi, Dara
Sing; the one who killed Pastor Stains and Pramod Mutalik whose Sri Ram
Sene attacked the girls visiting the pub also have RSS background or
association. While Muslim Brotherhood has been labeled as terrorist
organization in some countries, the two of the RSS pracharaks are
<https://indianexpress.com/article/india/ajmer-blast-case-two-rss-pracharaks-sentenced-life-imprisonment-4580944/>
in jail for Ajmer blast.

Surly both these exclusively male organizations have a lot in common, have
the common goal of opposition to democratic ethos, both use religion’s
identity to enhance their agenda. The form of organizations and expressions
do differ.

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