*BJP: Hiding Failures-Targeting Nehru*

*Ram Puniyani*



As BJP releases its manifesto, what strikes one is absence of any mention
of what their previous promises achieved, as same promises are being
repeated with stronger dose of ultra-nationalism. In public speeches its’
leaders are attributing the failures of their Government to Jawaharlal
Nehru, the first prime minster of India. While speaking in one of the
public meetings the Congress General Secretary Priyanka Gandhi, criticizing
Narendra Modi said, “He has an obsession with our family. He says Nehru did
this, Indira Gandhi did this, but Modiji what did you do, you must say what
you did in five years?" In addition even in the matters of failure of their
diplomacy and policy in relation to other countries, blame is squarely put
on Nehru in some or the other way.

In the aftermath of Pulwama, Balakot strike, UN condemned the act of terror
and there was a move to put international sanctions against
Jaish-E-Mohammad Chief Masood Azar. China blocked the move. In response
Rahul Gandhi went in to critique Modi for his failure to take the matters
with China so that they could support the sanctions against this Pakistan
based terrorist organization. Retaliating to this simple criticism, the BJP
spokespersons Mr. Arun Jaitley and Mr. Ravishakar Prasad, asserted that it
is due to Nehru that China is in United Nations Security Council. Prasad
tweeted, “China wouldn’t be in UNSC had your great-grandfather not ‘gifted’
it to them at India’s cost,” and that that India’s first Prime Minister had
offered the United Nations Security Council seat to China. He quoted Shashi
Tharoor’s book, ‘Nehru: The Invention of India’. This was a distorted
presentation of what Tharoor has argued in the book.

This is one of the methods of the BJP and affiliates; to distort the facts
of history, even the recent one to make their political point. One knows
how they have distorted the medieval history to demonize today's Muslims;
one knows how they have twisted history of early India to show that Aryans
were the original natives of this land. Now one sees even the contemporary
history; hardly that of last few decades, stands mauled in their hands. It
is not out of ignorance, it is out of deliberate designs that they indulge
in these distortions. We know that when United Nations was formed at the
end of Second World War, five big nations of the World, United States,
Britain, Russia, France and China were to be the permanent members of the
Security Council of the UN, endowed with Veto power. China was that time
ruled by Chiang Kai Shek and was called Republic of China (RoC). With
success of revolution of Mao Tse Tung, Chiang Kai Shek escaped to Taiwan
and continued to call his regime as RoC. Meanwhile Communist Party
established People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the mainland with all the
population, barring the one in Taiwan occupied by Chian Kai Shek.

Shashi Tharoor in a series of tweets clarified the real chronology of the
events. He pointed out due to change of regime in China Nehru called on the
other Permanent Members to admit Communist China (PRC) to the UN and give
it the Permanent seat held by Taiwan. US understood the objection to RoC
but were unwilling to admit the Communist PRC. In this context it was
suggested that India take over the Chinese permanent seat. Nehru felt this
was wrong & would compound one injustice to China with another. He said the
RoC seat should be given to PRC & India should one day get a permanent seat
in its own right. As per Tharoor, and as facts bear out India could not
have occupied this seat as it would require an amendment to UN Charter and
US would not permit any such modification.

It was much larer that Communist China was accorded the permanent
membership, replacing Chaing Kai Shek regime. The main issue for Nehru was
to see that communist China becomes part of the World body. Also he knew of
the diverse interests of United States on one hand and USSR on the other.
Nehru was no one to offer the seat to PRC.

The latest on the scene of such distortions is Mr. Modi is saying that
India’s partition took place due to Congress. This is most preposterous lie
in many a decades. It not only shows the lack of knowledge of the dynamics
of the partition tragedy of India on the part of Modi, it also shows how
Modi associates are sharpening their biases to suit their world view. The
tragedy of India’s partition was mainly due to the British policy of divide
and rule, well assisted by Savarkar’s ‘Two Nation theory, which regarded
that there are two nations in India, the Muslim nation and Hindu nation.
This got its mirror image support from the ideology of Muslim League who
regarded that the Muslim elite have been a Muslim nation from last many
centuries.

The malicious propaganda against Nehru-Congress may strike cord with few
unsuspecting elements but even a cursory glance at the contemporary history
will tell us the massive all round progress achieved during last several
decades. It may be in the field of education, science, technology, health,
laying the foundations of modern industries or modern irrigation, Nehru’s
leadership was a major point in transformation of India from a
predominantly agricultural economy to the present industrial and
Information technology era. All the IITs, AIIMS, CSIR, BARC and series of
public sector industries are a testimony of the vision for the builder of
modern India, Jawaharlal Nehru, who not only succeeded in locating our
place in the global chessboard but also saw that modernization in various
fields is the key to uplift of the country from the abysmal condition in
which British had left us after their plunder project drained us of our
valuable resources and riches. Since BJP knows Nehru is the axis of modern
democratic India, as opposed to their agenda of sectarianism they are out
to criticize him by distorting the facts.

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