https://www.newsclick.in/tabrez-ansari-jai-shri-ram-hate-killings

*Tabrez Ansari, Jai Shri Ram and Hate Killings*



*Ram Puniyani*

In 17th Meeting of United Nations Human Rights Council the issue of rise in
Hate Crimes and mob lynching’s against Muslims and dalits in India was
raised.  While Prime Minster Modi stated that minorities will be protected,
the incidents of lynching are on the rise. A Muslim youth Tabrez Ansari was
tied to the pole, beaten mercilessly and asked to say Jai shri Ram. Another
Muslim, Hafiz Mohammad Haldar was thrown from the train, another Faizul
Usman a taxi driver was beaten up near Mumbai. The list is long and
continues to rise.

The response of state is best exemplified by the Prime Minster himself when
in his statement he diluted the crime and focused on Jharkhand (from where
Ansari belonged to) being defamed due to highlighting such incidents. The
lax attitude of state is visible in most of the cases. Meanwhile there were
many a meetings, nationwide, in which the Muslim community and others also
protested against these incidents. In one such incident in Meerut, police
lodged complaints against hundreds of slogan shouting youth, who were
protesting against such incidents in a peaceful manner.

These incidents, particularly of Tabrez Ansari have drawn worldwide
attention. Michael Pompeu, US Secretary of State, called for speaking in
favor of religious freedom. The place of India in the index of religious
freedom and security of minorities has been slipping down during last few
years. The issues related to security of minorities have been drawing our
attention time and over again. These incidents are scattered but the
pattern is very clear. The Muslims are caught hold of in matters related to
petty crimes or on some other pretext; the mob collects and resorts to
beatings and asking the victims to say *Jai Shree Ram* in particular. These
incidents are coming in the backdrop of the so far widespread lynching in
the name of Cow-beef.

The violence, the mob aggression is not just spontaneous at one level.
These actions have been possible due to two basic processes which have gone
on unchecked. At the core of this process is the spread and rooting of
misconceptions about Muslims in particular and also partly against
Christians. The misconceptions which have been actively instilled, promoted
relate to Islam being a ‘foreign’ religion. The truth is Islam has been
part of the religious diversity of this land from Centuries. As such
religions do not have national boundaries. The Muslim kings have been
projected as aggressive temple destroyers, who spread their religion here
by force. The matter of fact is Islam spread mainly due to interaction of
Arab traders in Malabar Coast to begin with and later many embraced Islam
to escape the caste tyranny. Muslims are also held for partition tragedy,
while Partition was a multi-factorial process, with the central role being
those of British, who wanted to have a base in South Asia for the political
and economic ambitions.

There is a long and expanding list of these misconceptions which by now
have become part of the ‘*social common sense*’. On regular basis events
are given a anti Muslim slant, be it the issue of Azan or the land required
for burying the dead, be it the poverty of large section of Muslims (Sachar
Committee report) or be it the promotion of Al Qaeda and its progeny to
control the oil wells of West Asia by the dominant hegemonic global powers.
In sum and substance the social common sense demonizing Muslims has become,
‘Thinkable thought’.  The major accused in most of the cases is deprived
sections of society, while instigators may be sitting well in their homes.

A sort of consent has been manufactured against the Muslim community. This
phenomenon has been well assisted by few social groups where the battles
between Hindu-Muslim kings are given a religious slant, and the young
impressionistic minds are fed with anti Muslim hatred as the selectively
presented actions of Muslim kings are reflected onto the Muslim community.
The added element is to bring in Pakistan. The anti Muslim rhetoric is
reflected onto the Muslim here in India today. Ultra Nationalism thrives on
creation of an enemy image. Pakistan has been made the scapegoat and that
in turn becomes the mechanism to target Indian Muslims. All in all today,
the Muslim community has been made the target of identity related emotive
issues.

The communal violence, which has dogged Indian society was a mass spectacle
and polarized the society till few years ago. Today the mass phenomenon has
been substituted first by the beef related violence, and now any pretext of
some crime is the precipitating point for the series of violence. The
slogan of ‘Jai Shri Ram’ has been given a twist and the most common way of
greeting Jai Ram, in large parts of North India, has been endowed by
aggressive political slant.

While each of the incidences can be discussed in detail, the base of the
‘Hate crimes’ remains *communalized social common sense*. During freedom
movement, Gandhi, the father of the nation, drew out the integrative
aspects of all the communities, and they could fight against British rule
shoulder to shoulder as ‘India as a Nation in the making’. The process has
been reversed by the sectarian streams and diverse religious communities
have been filled with degree of Hate which is not compatible with concept
of Fraternity, the part of Pre amble of our Constitution. While on one hand
the minorities need to be made to feel secure; the foundation of Hate, the
social misconceptions against them need to be combated. The foundation of
hate, these misconceptions need to be eradicated.

The issues faced by Indian society relate to the problems related to
material existence, health and education. The divisive politics,
masquerading in the name of religion has to be undone. We have a gigantic
task on hand, the one of uniting the nation, which is prerequisite for
peace and progress.

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