Hello Alden,

> If the Hungarian is resting on the soundboard, why does pushing the wedge in 
> farther makes the dog more sensitive? 

No doubt  you observed this behaviour! I  suppose, what you observed was an 
effect of tension change, as described down the text.

There are several factors that influence the working of the system,

* first: The angle:
The angles of the string against the sound board deflect a part of the string 
tension to acctually press the bridge against the sound board. if the string is 
paralell to the sond board the bridge is just kept in place and its moves are 
only limited by the the stretchability and pliantness of the string.
The angles are determined by the geometry of the design (including the height 
of the buzzing bridge) and for the buzzing purposes by the buzzing devices. 
In case of the tirant system the tirant lifts the string up: The design usually 
allows also negative angles (that lift the bridge), but the maximum angle 
downwards is limited by the position of the notches and cannot increased by the 
buzzing device. 
In case of the wedge system both the the maximum and minimum angle can be 
adjusted freely by the device, negative angles are also possible. 
Movements of the wedge change the deflection (and therefore pressure). As the 
angle gets steeper when the wedge moves towards the bridge or is pushed steeper 
 into the bracket the buzzing bridge gets pressed down more.

* second: The wedge system also allows to adjust the distance between bridge 
and wedge. As the string is stretchable and pliant this lenght also influences 
the functioning of the buzzing system . 

Readjusting the angle and the distance might also cause 

* changes in the tension

changes in tension occuring during the adjustment process are only a short for 
changing the actuall length of the string between buzzing bridge and right 
notch: This is because the tension is a property of the pitch (as the string 
properties and the sounding string lenght remain unchanged).

how the wedge influences the tension/lenght of the string depends on the 
geometry of the system. Practically its important to see if  the notch where 
the string is bent around the edge of the soundboard is shimmed with an extra 
wooden block  (many but not all  "wedge" buzzing systems have got this block):

The buzzing system forms a triangle made from the direct line between bridge 
and notch (call it C, its usually a constant), the parts of the string between 
bridge and wedge (A) and between wedge and notch (B) form the other two sides. 
The wedge gives the hight (H) over C. If this height H is constant A plus B is 
shortest if A equals B thus the tension/lenght is at minimum there.

Now the influence by the block: if the bracket runs exactly paralell to the 
line between bridge and notch, the hight H is constant for all positions (as 
long as you only move the wedge to the sides). If the line between bridge and 
notch has got an angle to the bracket, the part of the wedge that counts for H 
changes when moving the wedge to the sides. 

You see, depending on the geometry (aka if there is a block) its possible that 
the tension/lenght gets lesser when you move the wedge sidewise towards the 
bridge because A+B become equal and therefore get shorter. 

So, there are situations where you move a wedge towards the bridge and push it 
in and still get lesser tension than before!

Finally  one has to readjust the tension at the end of the buzzing device 
adjustment aka retune the string (tension changes are now converted into - not 
sounding -  string lenght changes within the device).

kind regards, 

Simon




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