Leonard,

The mode you are talking about is not one of the standard western modes, so you 
won't find one particular name for it. You may find a name for it in 
non-western sources, but there it would depend on which tradition you are 
playing in. If you had to call it something in western nomenclature you might 
call it Mixolydian with a minor sixth, which is an accurate description, but 
not really a name.

Regarding your other question, the place to start is looking at where your 
cadences resolve to. Unless you are shifting keys in a musical piece, start by 
looking at the last note of the piece (especially) and at the ending notes of 
phrases. In most cases those will represent either your tonic or your dominant 
and those would be the most likely notes for your drones. Sometimes that won't 
work, but as an 80% rule, that should be pretty good. For the remaining pieces, 
try singing the tune or playing it without drones and see where the tune 
naturally resolves. It'll usually be pretty obvious.

More often, however, you are going to be trying to find the tonic so you can 
transpose to match your drones. The same process (looking at cadence endings 
and the ending of the piece) applies, but after you identify the tonic and 
dominant, you'll either find you're lucky and the drones match something you 
have at hand, you're going to need to figure out how to transpose from what you 
see to something you can play in.

Hope that helps.

-Arle

On Mar 21, 2010, at 9:04 PM, Leonard Williams wrote:

>        I've never been real clever at music theory, so I'm wondering if
> anyone knows of a good resource, or can provide information (lessons?) to
> the list on this topic as it pertains to the hurdy-gurdy.
>        For example:  How can you tell what pitch drone to use, besides just
> trial and error?  I understand a little bit about modes as opposed to our
> modern key signatures, but it would be nice to have a method to analyse a
> tune, find the mode, and pick a drone with some confidence.
> 
> Also: what would this mode be called:  d e f# g a b-flat c d.  Sounds great
> with a D drone.
> 
> Thanks and regards,
> Leonard Williams 

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