So many questions, but all good ones. 

How old is your current string? You should replace a string whenever you feel 
it necessary, but usually, for the nonprofessional, every 6 months or more 
depending on use and wear.
 
You really don't need to clean the wheel. Bows are hair and require much more 
care than a wheel so "cleaning" them is not really a necessity. However, if you 
do get finger oils on the wheel, the fast repair is to lightly clean the wheel 
with an alcohol wipe (the medical type not the hand wipes which may contain 
aloe or some other oil) and then wait for it to dry. The instrument will sound 
really rapsy for a bit but it will return to normal shortly. Remember to avoid 
getting the wipe on the finish and you are just removing the surface oil not 
trying to scrub wheel.

As for sanding, make sure you do so lightly and only enough to remove the 
problem. 

Use a clean cotton clothe to get the dust off the instrument. Never use a 
solvent or an alcohol on the instrument. You could destroy the finish or soften 
the glue (although this is much less likely then damaging the finish) .

Start with graphite and work your way to sanding. Remember that the keys swell 
as the weather changes. Also, don't use powdered teflon in a way that it can 
get on the wheel, Alden refers to it as "wheel death" for a reason.

You are on the right track and asking good questions. The videos also help for 
diagnosing playing issues. 

I concur with the others about your right hand. I often tell people that the 
action of rolling your arm back that far is unnatural and your bodies reaction 
is to break the wrist and bend it around. The action of bending the wrist makes 
playing the coups much more difficult or impossible. Keep your wrist straight 
and use your fingers and arm to get the coups. 

Keep asking questions,

Scott

Zach Most <[email protected]> wrote:

>Forgive the rookie questions (that may be answered in Doreen Muskett's book)- 
>Short of it breaking, how do you know when to replace a string?  I have two 
>that 
>are just getting quieter and quieter, despite re-doing the cotton and playing 
>with rosin.  How many hours of playing do your gut strings typically last?
>
>What do you recommend for cleaning the wheel?  I've read you can take 600 grit 
>sand paper to it without doing much harm, but I've been hesitant to use 
>anything 
>but a soft, clean cloth so far.  What if you get a little oil on it?  Are 
>there 
>any solvents you can use to get it off without damaging anything?
>
>I'm seeing a buildup of fine dust on the soundboard around the wheel.  It's 
>the 
>color of my cotton, so I'm guessing that's where it's coming from.  Is there 
>an 
>easy and safe way to clean that up?
>
>I have just one key that sticks every once in a while.  Would you guys use 
>teflon powder on that, use graphite, or give it a light sanding?  Something 
>else?
>
>Is it acceptable to ask for playing advice here too?  I posted a video on 
>youtube: 
>
>http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tgh9Ddu1HWc   There's a lot to learn, but I'm 
>enjoying the instrument so far.  Getting all the different coups down has been 
>surprisingly difficult.  I've watched some videos on them, but I'm still 
>having 
>trouble getting them remotely as clean or consistent as the experts.  Any 
>advice 
>on how to get the knack?
>
>  Zach
>
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