Le 28/09/2013 13:30, Jeff Squyres (jsquyres) a écrit :
> Good catch; sorry about that. HWLOC_SVN_R no longer exists (as you
> noted). I just removed that 4th argument to distscript.csh. Now,
> distscript (on master and v1.7) only edits VERSION if snapshot=1 and
> snapshot_version is empty (i.e., if you do "make dist" in a git clone
> instead of running contrib/nightly/make_nightly_snapshot, which will
> edit VERSION before running "make distcheck").

Thanks, things look better now.

> Yes, these are good points.  I agree: the system is too complicated right 
> now.  :-\
>
> Let's go through the use cases of what we want:
>
> 1. "make dist" in a developer's git clone.  This should make a "hwloc-<git 
> describe>.tar.*.

This is actually the critical point, see below.

> 2. make a nightly snapshot tarball.  The more I think about this, the more I 
> think it's the same as #1, right?

Yes, that's why I didn't understand why the create_tarball script also
modified VERSION to add git describe. These changes should be either
entirely outside of make dist (if we want git describe for nightly but
not for make dist) or entirely inside make dist (if we want for both).

> 3. make a release tarball, "hwloc-major.minor.releasegreek.tar.*".
>
> Are these the three (or two, if #2 is the same as #1) use cases we want?  If 
> so, I can see about making the code simpler -- e.g., I didn't know about 
> overriding the VERSION Makefile macro trick...

Changing VERSION on the command-line doesn't change the lstopo
--version, so it may not be what we really want. Also, if changing the
suffix is just a sed on VERSION file before autogen or configure, it's
fine too.

This all depends on what we really want for (1).
* If we don't do (1), we can remove tons of lines of code from the
configury and just have the nightly and release scripts modify VERSION
before running autogen. Easy.
* If we do (1), that needs much more work.

I actually don't care much about (1), I am used to tarballs without the
SVN revision suffix (not sure why I didn't always get that suffix). I
agree that it's convenient to have the suffix for developer builds (when
you want to compare several of them, when you distribute that tarball
for some reason, etc). But maybe the nightly script is enough for these
cases? Does it work with locally modified trees? Or trees that contain
additional commits? By the way, maybe move that script back from nightly
to dist.

> Yeah, I'm a bit disappointed by the github email service hook (the config is 
> here: https://github.com/open-mpi/hwloc/settings/hooks; scroll down to 
> "Email").  There's *very* little configuration available:
>
> - the address to send to
> - an email address secret
> - what address to send from
>
> There's no option for diffs (!), and no option to customize the mail/subject. 
>  :-\
>
> Do you have a favorite git commit emailing script?  We can probably use the 
> generic github "WebHook URLs" hook (at the top of the list) and host the 
> diff-emailing script at IU (or anywhere, actually).
>

I use the attached one for Open-MX and KNEM. Not sure I tried many of
them, but this one worked fine so far. It generates messages such as:

http://lists.gforge.inria.fr/pipermail/knem-commits/2013-July/000465.html
I don't think it truncates the diff yet. We may want some separators
between commits too. All this shouldn't be hard to configure.

Brice

#!/bin/sh
#
# Copyright (c) 2007 Andy Parkins
#
# An example hook script to mail out commit update information.  This hook
# sends emails listing new revisions to the repository introduced by the
# change being reported.  The rule is that (for branch updates) each commit
# will appear on one email and one email only.
#
# This hook is stored in the contrib/hooks directory.  Your distribution
# will have put this somewhere standard.  You should make this script
# executable then link to it in the repository you would like to use it in.
# For example, on debian the hook is stored in
# /usr/share/doc/git-core/contrib/hooks/post-receive-email:
#
#  chmod a+x post-receive-email
#  cd /path/to/your/repository.git
#  ln -sf /usr/share/doc/git-core/contrib/hooks/post-receive-email 
hooks/post-receive
#
# This hook script assumes it is enabled on the central repository of a
# project, with all users pushing only to it and not between each other.  It
# will still work if you don't operate in that style, but it would become
# possible for the email to be from someone other than the person doing the
# push.
#
# To help with debugging and use on pre-v1.5.1 git servers, this script will
# also obey the interface of hooks/update, taking its arguments on the
# command line.  Unfortunately, hooks/update is called once for each ref.
# To avoid firing one email per ref, this script just prints its output to
# the screen when used in this mode.  The output can then be redirected if
# wanted.
#
# Config
# ------
# hooks.mailinglist
#   This is the list that all pushes will go to; leave it blank to not send
#   emails for every ref update.
# hooks.announcelist
#   This is the list that all pushes of annotated tags will go to.  Leave it
#   blank to default to the mailinglist field.  The announce emails lists
#   the short log summary of the changes since the last annotated tag.
# hooks.envelopesender
#   If set then the -f option is passed to sendmail to allow the envelope
#   sender address to be set
# hooks.emailprefix
#   All emails have their subjects prefixed with this prefix, or "[SCM]"
#   if emailprefix is unset, to aid filtering
# hooks.showrev
#   The shell command used to format each revision in the email, with
#   "%s" replaced with the commit id.  Defaults to "git rev-list -1
#   --pretty %s", displaying the commit id, author, date and log
#   message.  To list full patches separated by a blank line, you
#   could set this to "git show -C %s; echo".
#   To list a gitweb/cgit URL *and* a full patch for each change set, use this:
#     "t=%s; printf 'http://.../?id=%%s' \$t; echo;echo; git show -C \$t; echo"
#   Be careful if "..." contains things that will be expanded by shell "eval"
#   or printf.
#
# Notes
# -----
# All emails include the headers "X-Git-Refname", "X-Git-Oldrev",
# "X-Git-Newrev", and "X-Git-Reftype" to enable fine tuned filtering and
# give information for debugging.
#

# ---------------------------- Functions

#
# Top level email generation function.  This decides what type of update
# this is and calls the appropriate body-generation routine after outputting
# the common header
#
# Note this function doesn't actually generate any email output, that is
# taken care of by the functions it calls:
#  - generate_email_header
#  - generate_create_XXXX_email
#  - generate_update_XXXX_email
#  - generate_delete_XXXX_email
#  - generate_email_footer
#
generate_email()
{
        # --- Arguments
        oldrev=$(git rev-parse $1)
        newrev=$(git rev-parse $2)
        refname="$3"

        # --- Interpret
        # 0000->1234 (create)
        # 1234->2345 (update)
        # 2345->0000 (delete)
        if expr "$oldrev" : '0*$' >/dev/null
        then
                change_type="create"
        else
                if expr "$newrev" : '0*$' >/dev/null
                then
                        change_type="delete"
                else
                        change_type="update"
                fi
        fi

        # --- Get the revision types
        newrev_type=$(git cat-file -t $newrev 2> /dev/null)
        oldrev_type=$(git cat-file -t "$oldrev" 2> /dev/null)
        case "$change_type" in
        create|update)
                rev="$newrev"
                rev_type="$newrev_type"
                ;;
        delete)
                rev="$oldrev"
                rev_type="$oldrev_type"
                ;;
        esac

        # The revision type tells us what type the commit is, combined with
        # the location of the ref we can decide between
        #  - working branch
        #  - tracking branch
        #  - unannoted tag
        #  - annotated tag
        case "$refname","$rev_type" in
                refs/tags/*,commit)
                        # un-annotated tag
                        refname_type="tag"
                        short_refname=${refname##refs/tags/}
                        ;;
                refs/tags/*,tag)
                        # annotated tag
                        refname_type="annotated tag"
                        short_refname=${refname##refs/tags/}
                        # change recipients
                        if [ -n "$announcerecipients" ]; then
                                recipients="$announcerecipients"
                        fi
                        ;;
                refs/heads/*,commit)
                        # branch
                        refname_type="branch"
                        short_refname=${refname##refs/heads/}
                        ;;
                refs/remotes/*,commit)
                        # tracking branch
                        refname_type="tracking branch"
                        short_refname=${refname##refs/remotes/}
                        echo >&2 "*** Push-update of tracking branch, $refname"
                        echo >&2 "***  - no email generated."
                        exit 0
                        ;;
                *)
                        # Anything else (is there anything else?)
                        echo >&2 "*** Unknown type of update to $refname 
($rev_type)"
                        echo >&2 "***  - no email generated"
                        exit 1
                        ;;
        esac

        # Check if we've got anyone to send to
        if [ -z "$recipients" ]; then
                case "$refname_type" in
                        "annotated tag")
                                config_name="hooks.announcelist"
                                ;;
                        *)
                                config_name="hooks.mailinglist"
                                ;;
                esac
                echo >&2 "*** $config_name is not set so no email will be sent"
                echo >&2 "*** for $refname update $oldrev->$newrev"
                exit 0
        fi

        # Email parameters
        # The email subject will contain the best description of the ref
        # that we can build from the parameters
        describe=$(git describe $rev 2>/dev/null)
        if [ -z "$describe" ]; then
                describe=$rev
        fi

        generate_email_header

        # Call the correct body generation function
        fn_name=general
        case "$refname_type" in
        "tracking branch"|branch)
                fn_name=branch
                ;;
        "annotated tag")
                fn_name=atag
                ;;
        esac
        generate_${change_type}_${fn_name}_email

        generate_email_footer
}

# initially, subject was
#       Subject: ${emailprefix}$projectdesc $refname_type, $short_refname, 
${change_type}d. $describe
generate_email_header()
{
        # --- Email (all stdout will be the email)
        # Generate header
        cat <<-EOF
        To: $recipients
        Subject: ${emailprefix}$short_refname ${change_type}d
        X-Git-Refname: $refname
        X-Git-Reftype: $refname_type
        X-Git-Oldrev: $oldrev
        X-Git-Newrev: $newrev

        This is an automated email from the git hooks/post-receive script. It 
was
        generated because a ref change was pushed to the repository containing
        the project "$projectdesc".

        The $refname_type, $short_refname has been ${change_type}d
        EOF
}

generate_email_footer()
{
        SPACE=" "
        cat <<-EOF


        hooks/post-receive
        --${SPACE}
        $projectdesc
        EOF
}

# --------------- Branches

#
# Called for the creation of a branch
#
generate_create_branch_email()
{
        # This is a new branch and so oldrev is not valid
        echo "        at  $newrev ($newrev_type)"
        echo ""

        echo $LOGBEGIN
        show_new_revisions
        echo $LOGEND
}

#
# Called for the change of a pre-existing branch
#
generate_update_branch_email()
{
        # Consider this:
        #   1 --- 2 --- O --- X --- 3 --- 4 --- N
        #
        # O is $oldrev for $refname
        # N is $newrev for $refname
        # X is a revision pointed to by some other ref, for which we may
        #   assume that an email has already been generated.
        # In this case we want to issue an email containing only revisions
        # 3, 4, and N.  Given (almost) by
        #
        #  git rev-list N ^O --not --all
        #
        # The reason for the "almost", is that the "--not --all" will take
        # precedence over the "N", and effectively will translate to
        #
        #  git rev-list N ^O ^X ^N
        #
        # So, we need to build up the list more carefully.  git rev-parse
        # will generate a list of revs that may be fed into git rev-list.
        # We can get it to make the "--not --all" part and then filter out
        # the "^N" with:
        #
        #  git rev-parse --not --all | grep -v N
        #
        # Then, using the --stdin switch to git rev-list we have effectively
        # manufactured
        #
        #  git rev-list N ^O ^X
        #
        # This leaves a problem when someone else updates the repository
        # while this script is running.  Their new value of the ref we're
        # working on would be included in the "--not --all" output; and as
        # our $newrev would be an ancestor of that commit, it would exclude
        # all of our commits.  What we really want is to exclude the current
        # value of $refname from the --not list, rather than N itself.  So:
        #
        #  git rev-parse --not --all | grep -v $(git rev-parse $refname)
        #
        # Get's us to something pretty safe (apart from the small time
        # between refname being read, and git rev-parse running - for that,
        # I give up)
        #
        #
        # Next problem, consider this:
        #   * --- B --- * --- O ($oldrev)
        #          \
        #           * --- X --- * --- N ($newrev)
        #
        # That is to say, there is no guarantee that oldrev is a strict
        # subset of newrev (it would have required a --force, but that's
        # allowed).  So, we can't simply say rev-list $oldrev..$newrev.
        # Instead we find the common base of the two revs and list from
        # there.
        #
        # As above, we need to take into account the presence of X; if
        # another branch is already in the repository and points at some of
        # the revisions that we are about to output - we don't want them.
        # The solution is as before: git rev-parse output filtered.
        #
        # Finally, tags: 1 --- 2 --- O --- T --- 3 --- 4 --- N
        #
        # Tags pushed into the repository generate nice shortlog emails that
        # summarise the commits between them and the previous tag.  However,
        # those emails don't include the full commit messages that we output
        # for a branch update.  Therefore we still want to output revisions
        # that have been output on a tag email.
        #
        # Luckily, git rev-parse includes just the tool.  Instead of using
        # "--all" we use "--branches"; this has the added benefit that
        # "remotes/" will be ignored as well.

        # List all of the revisions that were removed by this update, in a
        # fast-forward update, this list will be empty, because rev-list O
        # ^N is empty.  For a non-fast-forward, O ^N is the list of removed
        # revisions
        fast_forward=""
        rev=""
        for rev in $(git rev-list $newrev..$oldrev)
        do
                revtype=$(git cat-file -t "$rev")
                echo "  discards  $rev ($revtype)"
        done
        if [ -z "$rev" ]; then
                fast_forward=1
        fi

        # List all the revisions from baserev to newrev in a kind of
        # "table-of-contents"; note this list can include revisions that
        # have already had notification emails and is present to show the
        # full detail of the change from rolling back the old revision to
        # the base revision and then forward to the new revision
        for rev in $(git rev-list $oldrev..$newrev)
        do
                revtype=$(git cat-file -t "$rev")
                echo "       via  $rev ($revtype)"
        done

        if [ "$fast_forward" ]; then
                echo "      from  $oldrev ($oldrev_type)"
        else
                #  1. Existing revisions were removed.  In this case newrev
                #     is a subset of oldrev - this is the reverse of a
                #     fast-forward, a rewind
                #  2. New revisions were added on top of an old revision,
                #     this is a rewind and addition.

                # (1) certainly happened, (2) possibly.  When (2) hasn't
                # happened, we set a flag to indicate that no log printout
                # is required.

                echo ""

                # Find the common ancestor of the old and new revisions and
                # compare it with newrev
                baserev=$(git merge-base $oldrev $newrev)
                rewind_only=""
                if [ "$baserev" = "$newrev" ]; then
                        echo "This update discarded existing revisions and left 
the branch pointing at"
                        echo "a previous point in the repository history."
                        echo ""
                        echo " * -- * -- N ($newrev)"
                        echo "            \\"
                        echo "             O -- O -- O ($oldrev)"
                        echo ""
                        echo "The removed revisions are not necessarilly gone - 
if another reference"
                        echo "still refers to them they will stay in the 
repository."
                        rewind_only=1
                else
                        echo "This update added new revisions after undoing 
existing revisions.  That is"
                        echo "to say, the old revision is not a strict subset 
of the new revision.  This"
                        echo "situation occurs when you --force push a change 
and generate a repository"
                        echo "containing something like this:"
                        echo ""
                        echo " * -- * -- B -- O -- O -- O ($oldrev)"
                        echo "            \\"
                        echo "             N -- N -- N ($newrev)"
                        echo ""
                        echo "When this happens we assume that you've already 
had alert emails for all"
                        echo "of the O revisions, and so we here report only 
the revisions in the N"
                        echo "branch from the common base, B."
                fi
        fi

        echo ""
        if [ -z "$rewind_only" ]; then
                echo "Those revisions listed above that are new to this 
repository have"
                echo "not appeared on any other notification email; so we list 
those"
                echo "revisions in full, below."

                echo ""
                echo $LOGBEGIN
                show_new_revisions

                # XXX: Need a way of detecting whether git rev-list actually
                # outputted anything, so that we can issue a "no new
                # revisions added by this update" message

                echo $LOGEND
        else
                echo "No new revisions were added by this update."
        fi

        # The diffstat is shown from the old revision to the new revision.
        # This is to show the truth of what happened in this change.
        # There's no point showing the stat from the base to the new
        # revision because the base is effectively a random revision at this
        # point - the user will be interested in what this revision changed
        # - including the undoing of previous revisions in the case of
        # non-fast-forward updates.
        echo ""
        echo "Summary of changes:"
        git diff-tree --stat --summary --find-copies-harder $oldrev..$newrev
}

#
# Called for the deletion of a branch
#
generate_delete_branch_email()
{
        echo "       was  $oldrev"
        echo ""
        echo $LOGEND
        git show -s --pretty=oneline $oldrev
        echo $LOGEND
}

# --------------- Annotated tags

#
# Called for the creation of an annotated tag
#
generate_create_atag_email()
{
        echo "        at  $newrev ($newrev_type)"

        generate_atag_email
}

#
# Called for the update of an annotated tag (this is probably a rare event
# and may not even be allowed)
#
generate_update_atag_email()
{
        echo "        to  $newrev ($newrev_type)"
        echo "      from  $oldrev (which is now obsolete)"

        generate_atag_email
}

#
# Called when an annotated tag is created or changed
#
generate_atag_email()
{
        # Use git for-each-ref to pull out the individual fields from the
        # tag
        eval $(git for-each-ref --shell --format='
        tagobject=%(*objectname)
        tagtype=%(*objecttype)
        tagger=%(taggername)
        tagged=%(taggerdate)' $refname
        )

        echo "   tagging  $tagobject ($tagtype)"
        case "$tagtype" in
        commit)

                # If the tagged object is a commit, then we assume this is a
                # release, and so we calculate which tag this tag is
                # replacing
                prevtag=$(git describe --abbrev=0 $newrev^ 2>/dev/null)

                if [ -n "$prevtag" ]; then
                        echo "  replaces  $prevtag"
                fi
                ;;
        *)
                echo "    length  $(git cat-file -s $tagobject) bytes"
                ;;
        esac
        echo " tagged by  $tagger"
        echo "        on  $tagged"

        echo ""
        echo $LOGBEGIN

        # Show the content of the tag message; this might contain a change
        # log or release notes so is worth displaying.
        git cat-file tag $newrev | sed -e '1,/^$/d'

        echo ""
        case "$tagtype" in
        commit)
                # Only commit tags make sense to have rev-list operations
                # performed on them
                if [ -n "$prevtag" ]; then
                        # Show changes since the previous release
                        git rev-list --pretty=short "$prevtag..$newrev" | git 
shortlog
                else
                        # No previous tag, show all the changes since time
                        # began
                        git rev-list --pretty=short $newrev | git shortlog
                fi
                ;;
        *)
                # XXX: Is there anything useful we can do for non-commit
                # objects?
                ;;
        esac

        echo $LOGEND
}

#
# Called for the deletion of an annotated tag
#
generate_delete_atag_email()
{
        echo "       was  $oldrev"
        echo ""
        echo $LOGEND
        git show -s --pretty=oneline $oldrev
        echo $LOGEND
}

# --------------- General references

#
# Called when any other type of reference is created (most likely a
# non-annotated tag)
#
generate_create_general_email()
{
        echo "        at  $newrev ($newrev_type)"

        generate_general_email
}

#
# Called when any other type of reference is updated (most likely a
# non-annotated tag)
#
generate_update_general_email()
{
        echo "        to  $newrev ($newrev_type)"
        echo "      from  $oldrev"

        generate_general_email
}

#
# Called for creation or update of any other type of reference
#
generate_general_email()
{
        # Unannotated tags are more about marking a point than releasing a
        # version; therefore we don't do the shortlog summary that we do for
        # annotated tags above - we simply show that the point has been
        # marked, and print the log message for the marked point for
        # reference purposes
        #
        # Note this section also catches any other reference type (although
        # there aren't any) and deals with them in the same way.

        echo ""
        if [ "$newrev_type" = "commit" ]; then
                echo $LOGBEGIN
                git show --no-color --root -s --pretty=medium $newrev
                echo $LOGEND
        else
                # What can we do here?  The tag marks an object that is not
                # a commit, so there is no log for us to display.  It's
                # probably not wise to output git cat-file as it could be a
                # binary blob.  We'll just say how big it is
                echo "$newrev is a $newrev_type, and is $(git cat-file -s 
$newrev) bytes long."
        fi
}

#
# Called for the deletion of any other type of reference
#
generate_delete_general_email()
{
        echo "       was  $oldrev"
        echo ""
        echo $LOGEND
        git show -s --pretty=oneline $oldrev
        echo $LOGEND
}


# --------------- Miscellaneous utilities

#
# Show new revisions as the user would like to see them in the email.
#
show_new_revisions()
{
        # This shows all log entries that are not already covered by
        # another ref - i.e. commits that are now accessible from this
        # ref that were previously not accessible
        # (see generate_update_branch_email for the explanation of this
        # command)

        # Revision range passed to rev-list differs for new vs. updated
        # branches.
        if [ "$change_type" = create ]
        then
                # Show all revisions exclusive to this (new) branch.
                revspec=$newrev
        else
                # Branch update; show revisions not part of $oldrev.
                revspec=$oldrev..$newrev
        fi

        other_branches=$(git for-each-ref --format='%(refname)' refs/heads/ |
            grep -F -v $refname)
        git rev-parse --not $other_branches |
        if [ -z "$custom_showrev" ]
        then
                git rev-list --pretty --stdin $revspec
        else
                git rev-list --stdin $revspec |
                while read onerev
                do
                        eval $(printf "$custom_showrev" $onerev)
                done
        fi
}


send_mail()
{
        if [ -n "$envelopesender" ]; then
                /usr/sbin/sendmail -t -f "$envelopesender"
        else
                /usr/sbin/sendmail -t
        fi
}

# ---------------------------- main()

# --- Constants
LOGBEGIN="- Log 
-----------------------------------------------------------------"
LOGEND="-----------------------------------------------------------------------"

# --- Config
# Set GIT_DIR either from the working directory, or from the environment
# variable.
GIT_DIR=$(git rev-parse --git-dir 2>/dev/null)
if [ -z "$GIT_DIR" ]; then
        echo >&2 "fatal: post-receive: GIT_DIR not set"
        exit 1
fi

projectdesc=$(sed -ne '1p' "$GIT_DIR/description")
# Check if the description is unchanged from it's default, and shorten it to
# a more manageable length if it is
if expr "$projectdesc" : "Unnamed repository.*$" >/dev/null
then
        projectdesc="UNNAMED PROJECT"
fi

recipients=$(git config hooks.mailinglist)
announcerecipients=$(git config hooks.announcelist)
envelopesender=$(git config hooks.envelopesender)
emailprefix=$(git config hooks.emailprefix || echo '[SCM] ')
custom_showrev=$(git config hooks.showrev)

# --- Main loop
# Allow dual mode: run from the command line just like the update hook, or
# if no arguments are given then run as a hook script
if [ -n "$1" -a -n "$2" -a -n "$3" ]; then
        # Output to the terminal in command line mode - if someone wanted to
        # resend an email; they could redirect the output to sendmail
        # themselves
        PAGER= generate_email $2 $3 $1
else
        while read oldrev newrev refname
        do
                generate_email $oldrev $newrev $refname | tee commit_mail | 
send_mail
        done
fi

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