Robert Fisk: This is not a war on terror. It's a fight against America's
enemies 

http://argument.independent.co.uk/commentators/story.jsp?story=95825

25 September 2001
'We are being asked to support a war whose aims appear to be as
misleading as they are secretive'

While covering the Russian occupation of Afghanistan, I would, from time
to time, drive down through Jalalabad and cross the Pakistan border to
Peshawar to rest. In the cavernous, stained interior of the old
Intercontinental Hotel, I would punch out my stories on a groaning telex
machine beside an office bearing the legend "Chief Accountant" on the
door. On the wall next to that office - I don't know if it was the Chief
Accountant who put it there - was a framed piece of paper bearing four
lines of Kipling that I still remember:

A scrimmage at a border station

A canter down a dark defile

Five thousand pounds of education

Felled by a five-rupee jezail

Or, I suppose today, a Kalashnikov AK-47, home-produced in Quetta, or
one of those slick little Blowpipe missiles that we handed over to the
mujahedin with such abandon in the early Eighties so that they could
kill their - and our - Russian enemies.

But I've been thinking more about the defiles, the gorges and
overhanging mountains, the sheer rock walls 4,000 feet in height, the
caves and the massive tunnels which Osama bin Laden cut through the
mountains. Here, presumably, are the "holes" from which the Wes is going
to "smoke out" Mr bin Laden, always supposing that he's been obliging
enough to run away and hide in them. For there is already a growing
belief - founded on our own rhetoric - that Mr bin Laden and his men are
on the run, seeking their hiding places.

I'm not so certain. I'm very doubtful about what Mr bin Laden is doing
right now. In fact, I'm not at all sure what we - the West - are doing.
True, our destroyers and aircraft carriers and fighter aircraft and
heavy bombers and troops are massing in the general region of the Gulf.
Our SAS boys - so they say in the Middle East - are already climbing
around northern Afghanistan, in the region still controlled by the late
Shah Masoud's forces. But what exactly are we planning to do? Kidnap Mr
bin Laden? Storm his camps and kill the lot of them, Mr bin Laden and
all his Algerian, Egyptian, Jordanian, Syrian and Gulf Arabs?

Or is Mr bin Laden merely chapter one of our new Middle Eastern
adventure, to be broadened later to include Iraq, the overthrow of
Saddam Hussein, the destruction of the Lebanese Hezbollah, the humbling
of Syria, the humiliation of Iran, the reimposition of yet another
fraudulent "peace process" between Israel and the Palestinians?

If this seems fanciful, you should listen to what's coming out of
Washington and Tel Aviv. While The New York Times Pentagon sources are
suggesting that Saddam may be chapter two, the Israelis are trying to
set up Lebanon - the "centre of international terror" according to
Israeli prime minister Ariel Sharon - for a bombing run or two, along
with Yasser Arafat's little garbage tip down in Gaza where the Israelis
have discovered, mirabile dictu, a "bin Laden cell".

The Arabs, of course, would also like an end to world terror. But they
would like to include a few other names on the list. Palestinians would
like to see Mr Sharon picked up for the Sabra and Chatila massacre, a
terrorist slaughter carried out by Israel's Lebanese allies - who were
trained by the Israeli army - in 1982. At 1,800 dead, that's only a
quarter of the number killed on 11 September. Syrians in Hama would like
to put Rifaat Al-Assad, the brother of the late president, on their list
of terrorists for the mass killings perpetrated by his Defence Brigades
in the city of Hama in the same year. At 20,000, that's more than double
the 11 September death toll.

The Lebanese would like trials for the Israeli officers who planned the
Israeli invasion of Lebanon in 1982, which killed 17,500 people, most of
them civilians - again, well over twice the 11 September statistic.
Christian Sudanese would like President Omar al-Bashir arraigned for
mass murder.

But, as the Americans have made clear, it's their own terrorist enemies
they are after, not their terrorist friends or those terrorists who have
been slaughtering populations outside American "spheres of interest".
Even those terrorists who live comfortably in the US but have not harmed
America are
safe: take, for example, the pro-Israeli militiaman who murdered two
Irish UN soldiers in southern Lebanon in 1980 and who now live in
Detroit after flying safely out of Tel Aviv. The Irish have the name and
address, if the FBI are interested - but of course they're not.

So we are not really being asked to fight "world terror". We are being
asked to fight America's enemies. If that means bagging the murderers
behind the atrocities in New York and Washington, few would object. But
it does raise the question of why those thousands of innocents are more
important - more worthy of our effort and perhaps blood - than all the
other thousands of innocents. And it also raises a much more disturbing
question: whether or not the crime against humanity committed in the US
on 11 September is to be met with justice - or a brutal military assault
intended to extend American political power in the Middle East.

Either way, we are being asked to support a war whose aims appear to be
as misleading as they are secretive. We are told by the Americans that
this war will be different to all others. But one of the differences
appears to be that we don't know who we are going to fight and how long
we are going to fight for. Certainly, no new political initiative, no
real political engagement in the Middle East, no neutral justice is
likely to attend this open-ended conflict. The despair and humiliation
and suffering of the Middle East peoples do not figure in our war aims -
only American and European despair and humiliation and suffering.

As for Mr bin Laden, no one believes the Taliban are genuinely ignorant
of his whereabouts. He is in Afghanistan. But has he really gone to
ground? During the Russian war, he would emerge, again and again, to
fight Afghanistan's Russian occupiers, to attack the world's second
superpower. Wounded six times, he was a master of the tactical ambush,
as the Russians found out to their cost. Evil and wicked do not come
close to describing the mass slaughter in the US. But - if it was Mr bin
Laden's work - that does not mean he would not fight again. And he would
be fighting on home ground. There are plenty of dark defiles into which
we may advance. And plenty of cheap rifles to shoot at us. And that
wouldn't be a "new kind of war" at all.

THE END

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