Rich Serb tried to buy a life in Canada

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http://www.nationalpost.com/search/story.html?f=/stories/20011219/911157
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Isabel Vincent
National Post
 
A recent Serb news magazine heralds the twilight of the Karic dynasty in
the face of corruption charges.

 
 
Jean Chrétien embraces Dragomir Karic and his wife, Hafa.

 
 
Bogoljub Karic

 
TORONTO - Bogoljub Karic, the Serbian tycoon and Canadian landed
immigrant who was indicted last week for commercial crimes in Yugoslavia
as part of that country's biggest investigation into corruption under
former Yugoslav leader Slobodan Milosevic, likes to pose for
photographs.

After arriving in Canada under the overseas investor program in early
1993, Mr. Karic quickly sought to become part of the North American
establishment.

The handsome, mustachioed businessman attended important political party
fundraisers and met intellectual and business leaders, posing for
photographs with everyone from Jean Chrétien, the Prime Minister, to
Bill Clinton, the former U.S. president, and his wife, Hillary. He
contributed to a number of charities, and made at least one contribution
to the Liberal Party of Canada.

"He [Mr. Karic] and his brothers went to all the important Liberal
fundraisers while they were here," said a Toronto businessman, who did
business with the Karic family and was close to them for several years.
"They were desperately trying to become Canadian citizens, and they
tried to buy their immigration status. They thought they could buy
anything."

According to classified Canadian government documents obtained by the
National Post, they almost succeeded.

Mr. Karic scrupulously noted contributions he had made to the Liberal
party, among other charities, on his application for Canadian
citizenship in the
mid- 1990s as proof that members of the Karic family had firmly
established themselves on Canadian soil and were committed to being good
Canadian citizens.

In a letter submitted as part of Mr. Karic's application for
citizenship, his then lawyer, Stephen Green, notes that "Mr. Bogoljub
Karic has been a philanthropist; he has been making numerous
contributions and charitable donations to the following charitable
organizations in Canada, and has made it clear that Canada is his home
throughout: Covenant House Building Campaign, Canada Election (sic),
United Way, Liberal Party of Canada, Canada Police Association, Metro
Toronto International Caravan, Big Brothers of Peel, Serbian Orthodox
Church Corp."

All receipts for these contributions are addressed to Dan Jan
International Inc., a company incorporated in Ontario in August, 1992,
by Mr. Karic and his three brothers, Sreten, Zoran and Dragomir.

Mr. Karic is the youngest of the four brothers, who are former tavern
musicians from Kosovo. They started out in business by opening a small
farming implements shop in their hometown of Pec. They built a vast
global fortune with the aid of a small-business loan from the then
Communist government in Yugoslavia in the 1980s.

But in Yugoslavia, government officials say the brothers built their
fortune, rumoured to be close to US$4-billion today, by other means as
well. They have accused Mr. Karic, who will be 48 next month, of
profiting financially from a decade-long friendship with Mr. Milosevic.
According to Mladjan Dinkic, governor of the National Bank of
Yugoslavia, Mr. Karic continues to act, in effect, as the Milosevic
family banker, investing part of the family's money even as Mr.
Milosevic awaits trial on genocide and war crimes charges at a tribunal
in The Hague.

Mr. Dinkic also says Mr. Karic transferred large sums of money out of
the country and into Cyprus-based companies he controls. Last month, the
National Bank of Yugoslavia liquidated Mr. Karic's bank in the Yugoslav
capital of Belgrade when it could not pay a US$30-million profit tax
imposed on companies that benefited financially from their ties to Mr.
Milosevic.

Mr. Karic has vehemently denied the charges against him. Recently, he
went on national television to say the charges are part of a plot by his
political enemies to undermine his business opportunities in Yugoslavia.
In addition to a bank, Mr. Karic and his brothers own a mobile telephone
company (Mobtel), a television station (BK Television) and a private
university in Yugoslavia. They also have holdings in Russia and in the
United Kingdom.

In the fall of 1992, a few months after the international community
imposed economic sanctions on Yugoslavia over its war in Croatia, Mr.
Karic decided to expand his empire to Canada. In an interview with a
reporter from The Toronto Star, he said he and his brothers wanted to
operate their businesses in Canada "because it's an open and democratic
society ... a place of opportunity." Mr. Karic said Yugoslavia, a
communist country that was rapidly becoming a pariah after the United
Nations imposed sanctions in May, 1992, was no longer a good base from
which to operate a business empire.

At the time, he said BK Family Holdings, the company owned by the Karic
clan, included everything from textile plants in China and India to
banks in Russia and other parts of the former Soviet Union.

Between 1992 and 1996, Mr. Karic incorporated four companies in Ontario.
Dan Jan International, the company that made contributions to the
Liberal Party of Canada, was, according to a classified Canadian
government document recently obtained by the National Post, "an Ontario-
based corporation involved in numerous business concerns, including the
manufacturing and exporting of cosmetic products as well as the
exportation of Canadian knowledge, technology and equipment in the field
of construction."

When they arrived in Canada, Mr. Karic and his wife, Milanka, managed,
apparently, to qualify for Canadian citizenship with lightning speed.
Between Feb. 8, 1993, the day they first arrived in Canada, and Feb. 9,
1993, when a stamp on their passport shows they left the country and
entered England, Mr. Karic and his wife obtained social insurance
numbers, Ontario health cards and credit cards issued by the Canadian
Imperial Bank of Commerce, which also granted the family a mortgage on
at least one of their properties in Southern Ontario.

"It seems inconceivable to me that so many tasks can be accomplished in
one day," says Walter Borosa, the Citizenship Court judge, now retired,
who presided over the Karic family's citizenship application.

When the Karics appeared before him in a Woodbridge, Ont., court on
March 12, 1997, Judge Borosa initially granted them citizenship. But, in
a recent interview, he said that when he reviewed their application, he
began to have doubts. A month after their court appearance, Judge Borosa
revoked his decision.

In a letter dated April 29, 1997, addressed to Bogoljub and Milanka
Karic, Judge Borosa outlined his decision, noting: "I am left with real
doubt that you established, let alone maintained, sufficient ties with
Canada during your absences to have those absences count as periods of
residence under the Act."

In fact, over a three-year period (Feb. 8, 1993, to June 9, 1996), Mr.
Karic was in Canada only 129 days; his wife was here for 102 days during
the same period. Judge Borosa also noted in his decision that although
Mr. Karic had indeed invested in real estate and incorporated companies
in Ontario, they were mostly administered by third parties while the
Karics were outside the country.

"All other attempts to prove permanent settlement in Canada, e.g.
purchase of residence, household effects and services, philanthropic
actions, were carried out at arm's length by third parties," Judge
Borosa noted in his decision. "Equally, other submitted statements in
support of the establishment and maintenance of a Canadian centrality of
mode of living are questionable -- e.g. establishment of personal bank
accounts on February 6, 1993, prior to actual arrival in Canada two days
later; curiously, Mr. Karic was able to register with a [Toronto-based]
physician a month before initial arrival to this country."

According to the Toronto businessman who worked with the family for
several years, on at least one occasion the Karics purchased airline
tickets in order to support their citizenship application with proof
that they had been in Canada. The tickets were never used, he said.

In an attempt to get his client's citizenship approved, Mr. Green, the
lawyer retained by the Karics, noted that Mr. Karic and his wife needed
to be absent from Canada in order to attend to their vast financial
empire around the world.

"Since emigrating to Canada, Mr. Karic has incorporated four
Ontario-based corporations and has systematically redirected his
overseas enterprises to his new centre of operation in Canada. Dan Jan
International Inc. now has offices in Moscow. In addition, Mr. Karic is
involved in several ongoing joint projects in Belgrade, Yugoslavia. His
personal attention is required for the negotiation of business deals and
the resolution of complex issues. Mr. Karic has been able to draw on his
extensive network of contacts worldwide to further the goals of his
Canadian companies, to the benefit of Canadian citizens and the Canadian
economy."

Furthermore, Judge Borosa was informed that "Mr. Karic was instrumental
in the release of the Canadian peacekeepers being held as hostages in
Bosnia" in the summer of 1995.

During the standoff between UN forces and the Bosnian Serb government in
the spring of that year, the Bosnian Serbs had kidnapped some 400 UN
personnel in May. Although they released most of their prisoners, 12
Canadian UN peacekeepers, along with 14 others, were still being held
hostage a month later in retaliation for NATO air strikes. It is not
clear just how they were released, although several news reports suggest
it happened as a result of pressure on the Bosnian Serb forces from the
Milosevic government.

Judge Borosa said he was impressed with this last detail, but that when
he made enquiries in Ottawa, "I could not find proof" that the Canadians
had been released because of Mr. Karic's actions, he said in an
interview yesterday.

Under the Citizenship Act, if someone has done something extraordinary
to benefit Canada, certain requirements of citizenship could be
overlooked, Judge Borosa said.

It is not clear whether Mr. Karic played a role in the release of the
Canadian peacekeepers, although he was at that time very well connected
to the Milosevic government.

He was also very close to the Milosevic family personally. The Karic
family bought a mansion next to the Milosevic family home in the opulent
Dedinje suburb of Belgrade, where they currently live. Mr. Karic also
held a short-lived Cabinet post in Mr. Milosevic's government, and has
said that he persuaded the former Yugoslav leader to surrender to NATO
forces in the summer of 1999. Mr. Karic said he resigned from his
government post because he was frustrated that his measures to open
Serbia up to foreign investors had not been implemented.

Last fall, when Mr. Milosevic was ousted from power by a popular
uprising in Belgrade, Mr. Karic began publicly distancing himself from
his friend.

He also began selling off his assets in Canada. This summer he sold a
large home in Vaughan, the Toronto suburb, that was the family's
Canadian residence.

Although Mr. Karic no longer has any assets registered in his name in
Canada, his extended family still lives here.

Their lifestyle, according to the Toronto business associate who knows
them, is quite opulent.

"They behave like movie stars," said the former associate, who did not
want to be identified by name. "They drive Bentleys and Lamborghinis,
and eat at the best restaurants."

According to another former Karic associate, luxury-goods stores on
Toronto's posh Bloor Street have been known to close their doors to
other patrons when members of the Karic clan go shopping.

This exclusivity appears to be part of the family's mystique. A press
release prepared for the Karic family features a coat of arms and traces
their roots back to famous Kosovar merchants of the 18th century.

"In Yugoslavia, people who work for Bogoljub call him 'president,' "
said Mr. Karic's former Toronto business associate. "He drives around in
a motorcade, and when he was in Belgrade, he used to be able to buy
anything he wanted. I think things may be changing now, though."

THE END

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