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Bugfest! Win2000 has 63,000 'defects'

Urging developers to clean up their code, a Microsoft exec says: 'How many
of you would spend $500 on a piece of software with over 63,000 potential
known defects?' It ships Thursday.

By Mary Jo Foley, Sm@rt Reseller
UPDATED February 11, 2000 2:25 PM PT

Not everyone will be having fun at Microsoft Corp. next week. While the
software giant and its partners celebrate the arrival of Windows 2000 on
Thursday, Feb. 17, hundreds of members of the Windows development team will
be busy cleaning up the mess.
Not the launch-party mess. The code mess. According to an internal Microsoft
(Nasdaq: MSFT) memo viewed by Sm@rt Reseller, the company needs to fix tens
of thousands of bugs contained in the final Win2000 release code. Fixing
these bugs is the top-priority assignment for Microsoft group VP Jim
Allchin's Windows team.

 "Our customers do not want us to sell them products with over 63,000
potential known defects. They want these defects corrected," stated one of
Microsoft's Windows development leaders, Marc Lucovsky, in the memo. "How
many of you would spend $500 on a piece of software with over 63,000
potential known defects?"

According to the Microsoft memo, the Windows 2000 source-code base contains:

More than 21,000 "postponed" bugs, an indeterminate number of which
Microsoft is characterizing as "real problems." Others are requests for new
functionality, and others reflect "plain confusion as to how something is
supposed to work."

More than 27,000 "BugBug" comments. These are usually notes to developers to
make something work better or more efficiently. According to Microsoft, they
tend to represent "unfinished work" or "long-forgotten problems."

Overall, there are more than 65,000 "potential issues" that could emerge as
problems, as discovered by Microsoft's Prefix tool. Microsoft is estimating
that 28,000 of these are likely to be "real" problems.
"Our goal for the next release of Windows 2000 is to have zero bugs. The
only way this happens is if you take it upon yourselves to fix the bugs that
should be fixed, and close the bugs that should be closed," continued
Lucovsky in his note to the development team.

He added that no new code for future Windows releases, such as Whistler and
Blackcomb, will be allowed to be "checked in" until the development team has
fixed the existing Windows 2000 bugs.

Microsoft's response
A spokeswoman for Microsoft strongly defended Windows 2000's quality. "Bugs
are inherent in computer science," she said. "All software ships with
issues. The difference is (that) no software in the history of Microsoft
development has ever been through the incredible, rigorous internal and
external testing that Windows 2000 has been through."

The spokeswoman said 750,000 testers received each beta version of Windows
2000. She said "hundreds of companies have signed off on the incredibly high
quality and reliability of Windows 2000."

The result, she said, is that hundreds of companies are deploying Windows
2000 before general availability.

One developer, informed of Microsoft's bug estimates, said all new software
ships with lots of bugs but few software vendors are willing to acknowledge
this reality. "The fact that Microsoft found that many bugs indicates to me
just how thorough their testing processes are," said the Windows developer,
who requested anonymity.

Waiting for bug fixes
But others aren't so sure. Market researchers have repeated warnings to
their clients against upgrading immediately to Win2000. Several outfits have
advised customers to wait until Microsoft issues its first or second service
pack before deploying Win2000. And research outfits made these suggestions
before the exact bug tallies came to light.

Despite these bugs, Microsoft has made Windows 2000's reliability a key
focus and part of its marketing message for months. At Comdex/Fall last
year, Allchin detailed the two-year-old reliability initiative upon which
Microsoft had embarked to insure Win2000 would be more stable and reliable t
han NT 4.0 or its predecessors.

Allchin said Microsoft spent 500 person-years and $162 million on people and
tools specifically to improve reliability of the product.

In more recent weeks Microsoft has plastered ads on buses, billboards and
telephone booths in a number of major cities. "Windows 2000 is coming.
Online or off, a standard in reliability," reads the text.

Other hurdles
Windows 2000 is hardly Microsoft's only worry in the coming months. Another
big hurdle is application support for the OS.

Microsoft has been working on a slew of Windows 2000/Active
Directory-optimized applications that ultimately will ship as some type of
BackOffice 2000 or BackOffice 5.0 package.

The first BackOffice 2000 beta isn't expected until some time in the second
half of this year, but the first BackOffice 2000 app upgrade, Exchange 2000,
is expected to arrive at midyear. Other BackOffice Server updates -- the
next releases of SQL Server, Proxy Server, SNA Server and Systems Management
Server -- also are in the development pipeline. But exactly how far along
they are is unclear.

At the same time, Microsoft is developing several BackOffice add-ons.
Microsoft preannounced some of these add-ons, such as its BizTalk Server,
Commerce Server and AppCenter Server, a full year ago. But first betas of
these point products have yet to appear.

The company doesn't plan to move any of these new point products into the
BackOffice SKU, said Russ Stockdale, director of server applications
marketing with Microsoft's Business Productivity Group.

Stockdale said Microsoft's plan is to continue to offer current and future
BackOffice SKUs to branch-office customers and midsized organizations.

Stockdale acknowledged that BackOffice 2000 will have little appeal to
e-commerce and dotcom customers -- even though Microsoft is pitching its
anchor, Windows 2000, as an e-commerce-optimized operating system.




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