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Article Title: When Choosing a Good Honey- Go Raw or Go Home
Author: Andrea Dean
Category: Food and Drink, Health
Word Count: 609
Keywords: raw honey, raw organic honey, organic honey, certified organic honey, 
honey farm
Author's Email Address: [email protected]
Article Source: http://www.articlemarketer.com
------------------ ARTICLE START ------------------

How do you know if honey is raw or not? And why should you care?

Truly raw honey is strained, not filtered, and is processed without using any 
heat at all- in the same state it was when it left the hive.

Raw honey is better for your health than honey that has been heated, as heat 
changes the characteristics of honey- the enzymatic activity, antimicrobial 
properties, microbial quality, color and chemical composition.

Heating the honey takes away the most beneficial attributes of the honey. Most 
of the commercial honey you see in the food store is heated. The raw honeys are 
more likely to come from smaller, artisan producers.

To understand why some honey is raw and some is heated, it is first helpful to 
know a little bit about the harvesting and extraction process.

Beekeepers provide frames, which are organized in a box (hive) for the bees to 
store honey and pollen. A frame is a rectangular wooden frame with two wires 
across the horizontal center that hold a piece of wax foundation in place.

Wax foundation is beeswax that is embossed with the hexagonal shape that the 
bees naturally form for their comb.

The bees "draw the comb" or build on top of the foundation and this is the comb 
where they store honey and pollen as well as where the queen lays her eggs (in 
separate cells!).

When the individual cells are filled with honey or pollen, the bees cap it over 
for storage with wax, these are called wax cappings. 

Much in the same way that you would cover food in the refrigerator with saran 
wrap, the bees cover the honey with a thin layer of wax for storage. Remember 
how your grandmother made jam and sealed it with wax? The bees thought of it 
first!

Most large commercial beekeepers heat the honey so it is easier to filter, 
bottle and to extend shelf life. 

All honey crystallizes, and although crystallized honey can easily be brought 
back to liquid state by placing it in warm water or in the sun, producers of 
liquid honey do not want crystallization to occur prematurely (as when it is 
sitting on the shelf).

The heating of the honey breaks down the crystals and retards the process.

However, crystallization is not always undesirable. There are a number of 
delicious gourmet honeys that use crystallization to their advantage.  Some 
honeys are naturally crystallized and some use controlled crystallization to 
produce creamed honey.

Raw honey is extracted and bottled without using any heat. In a small 
commercial, artisan operation, the wax cappings are removed with an uncapping 
machine(which uses fast moving chains) and the honey is spun out using 
centrifugal force in an extractor.

Beeswax from the cappings are another blessing bestowed on us by the bees, and 
the wax is saved to make beeswax candles.

If raw honey is what you want, do some investigation before buying. The 
National Honey Board defines Raw Honey as "Honey as it exists in the beehive or 
as obtained by extraction, settling or straining without adding heat."

However, they also define Commercially Raw Honey as "Honey obtained by minimum 
processing. This product is often labeled as raw honey."
 
In pursuit of raw honey- some producers do not apply any heat at all and some 
are very conscientious about not heating the honey above the ambient 
temperature of the hive.

However, some producers apply considerable heat, enough to kill the beneficial 
enzymes and still call it raw.

If you are making a beeline to the raw honey, ask the honey farm if the honey 
is truly raw or if they apply heat.

Buy your raw honey from a trusted source. And I might add- with a commitment to 
organic, non-toxic beekeeping methods.

Andrea Dean, MBA is the Sustainability Manager at Volcano Island Honey Company, 
a company that produces award-winning raw, organic, white honey under the brand 
name Rare Hawaiian Organic White Honey. Learn more at 
http://www.volcanoislandhoney.com.
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