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Article Title: House Stair Handrails and Guardrails Safety
Author: Dariusz Rudnicki
Category: Home Improvement
Word Count: 562
Keywords: house maintenance, house safety, home improvement, maintaining your 
home
Author's Email Address: [email protected]
Article Source: http://www.articlemarketer.com
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With guardrails and handrails on our stairs, it is the same concept as with 
many other safety requirements guiding our daily commute - we often believe 
these rules are created for others only, until we suddenly realize that there's 
nothing to hold on to when gravity's force pulls our body down the stairs with 
an increasing speed.

That's why somebody came up with a list of rules:

1. The stairs' handrail must be graspable, and the best shape / size to put 
your grip on must have a 11/4" - 2" circular shape cross section (preferably 
circle, but square, or a section of the square with rounded edges and a groove 
for your fingers, is also acceptable). Flat boards, 2"x4", or anything else 
that you can't close the palm of your hand on, is not acceptable by the 
building code.

2. The stairs' handrail attached to the wall should not project further than 
31/2" into the stairway (some jurisdictions accept 41/2" max distance). The 
distance between the handrail and the wall should not be less than 11/2". This 
is to keep your fingers from getting trapped between the wall and the handrail, 
and give enough clearance for your hand.

3. Any stairs with 4 risers or more require handrails. Risers are the boards 
between the steps (treads); of course you may just have an empty space between 
each tread.

4. The required stairs' handrail height is between the 34" and 38".

5. When you attach the handrail / handrail brackets to the wall, make sure that 
they are secured with proper screws to the wall framing, not to the drywall 
sheet. This is because they have to support a 200 lb load applied at any point 
of the stairs' handrail in any direction. Brackets may often be supplied with 
small, plastic anchors which provide no support whatsoever when used in 
drywall, and even a small child can pull it off the wall.

6. The ends of the stairs' handrail attached to the wall should return to that 
wall. When you're carrying a shoulder bag, or even wearing a jacket, it might 
get caught up on that section of the handrail and you'll either ruin your 
wardrobe or loose balance and fall down the stairs. If you have a navel post at 
the end of the handrail, the handrail should return to this post or volute. 
Also, the stairs handrail should extend to area above the top and bottom nosing 
of stairs.

Handrail / Guardrail

7. This one is extremely important if you or your visitors have small children. 
If you have a 4" diameter ball handy, it should not pass through any of the 
openings along the stairs' handrail and guardrail (guardrail pickets for 
example). The only exception is that triangular space between the riser, tread, 
and base of the guardrail - a 6" max diameter is permissible in this area. If 
you don't have risers and there is an open space underneath treads, the 4" max 
applies there as well. If your ball fit through any of the openings, a small 
child's head may as well.

8. The guardrails are required on any walking surface elevated 30" or higher 
above the floor / grade.

9. Guardrails in single family properties must be a minimum of 36" high from 
the walking surface (balconies, decks, galleries) and no climbable / horizontal 
bars - kids love climbing.

So how does it look in your house ?

Dariusz Rudnicki is a licensed Illinois home inspector who has been in this 
business for over ten years. Are you preparing your house for sale or looking 
for an advice on any type of problems with your house? All you need to do is 
visit http://www.checkthishouse.com and ask him for help.
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