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Article Title: Going Overboard With Palliative Care
Author: Pamela Dombrowski-Wilson
Category: Elder Care, Family, Health
Word Count: 647
Keywords: palliative care, hospice, end of life, death, dying, health care 
issues, coping with death
Author's Email Address: [email protected]
Article Source: http://www.articlemarketer.com
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There is a significant lack of consumer knowledge and communication about 
palliative and hospice care. After all, what doctor wants to tell a patient 
they are dying? This conversation can be viewed as an admission of failure 
rather than an act of kindness telling someone it is okay to stop all the 
exhausting, sickening and painful treatments in favor of being more comfortable 
and relatively pain free. No one wanted to tell my father-in-law he was dying 
after long months of chemotherapy and radiation. In fact no one would admit to 
reality until I forced my mother-in-law to ask for a prognosis given only five 
days before he died. I had been questioning palliative care for months; no one 
wanted to discuss it. In my opinion months wasted in pain could have been 
months relatively pain free with better quality of life. 

According to research, although Americans are living longer, they are also 
taking longer to die. Moreover, 3 out of 4 Americans do not fear death as much 
as they fear being in pain at the time of death.  Yet many Americans do not 
experience a good death and few die at home. (1)  A report by the Medicare 
Payment Advisory Commission (2006) documented that fewer than 30% of all 
Medicare decedents, regardless of where they died, received an adequate amount 
of pain management. Similarly, less than 20% of people between the ages of 65 
and 74 who died in hospitals received palliative care consultation and pain 
management.(2)

Reading this, one would be led to believe that the health care community is 
doing nothing when in reality; some communities are going overboard to 
compensate.  Let us take a look at another example. The mother of a client was 
admitted to a local hospital to treat pneumonia.  Before her personal 
cardiologist and pulmonologist could consult, the hospital palliative care team 
rushed in to speak to the family. They recommended taking mom off oxygen, 
antibiotics and nutrition and only performing comfort measures which would 
certainly result in death. 

When the cardiologist and pulmonologist arrived on the scene several hours 
later the fireworks began. Mom's physicians chastised the palliative care team 
for prematurely putting a woman in her grave long before her time and for 
unnecessarily frightening the family. The palliative care team used the defense 
that there was a notation in the woman's living will that she did not want to 
live unless she could regain 75% function. While there is no way to predict a 
regain of function, in this case family members knowing their mother to be a 
fighter and in perfect physical health prior to the pneumonia were ignored by 
the palliative care team. 

Believe it or not, both cases are similar. Similar in the fact that family 
members lacking knowledge and leaving decisions up to physicians they viewed as 
knowing, resulted in heartbreaking and near tragic outcomes. I wish these 
examples were limited only to palliative and hospice care. The fact is that 
distressing situations such as these are prevalent in health care. 

My advice to families is to listen to physicians but also to speak up about 
individual preferences and abilities of the person under consideration; more 
importantly to question recommendations and look for self interest by those 
making recommendations.  A family member with leukemia continued for months in 
an experimental treatment program promoted by her physician when she could have 
had a different experience during the last months of her life.  Everyone in the 
family assumed this individual wanted to continue in the program so that she 
could make a difference in future lives; however no one really asked.
 
(1) Singer, P.A. et al. (1999) Quality End of Life Care: Patients' 
Perspectives. JAMA, 281, 163-168.
(2) Smits, H.L. et al. (2002) Palliative care: An Opportunity for Medicare. New 
York: Mount Sinai School of Medicine, Institute for Medicare Practice.

Pamela D. Wilson, The Care Navigator, provides consulting, planning and 
education for families and individuals experiencing transitions in health care. 
 Visit http://www.thecarenavigator.com for information or call 303-810-1816. 
Receive free education and tips at http://www.thecarenavigatorblog.com
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