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Article Title: Next Steps in the Phaseout of Hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFC) 
Refrigerants
Author: Daniel Stouffer
Category: Environment, Regulatory Compliance, Strategic Planning
Word Count: 534
Keywords: ODS, Ozone Depleting Substances, refrigerant tracking, HCFC phase 
out, refrigerant gases, verisae
Author's Email Address: [email protected]
Article Source: http://www.articlemarketer.com
------------------ ARTICLE START ------------------

The next step in the phase out of HCFCs (hydrochlorofluorocarbons), as outlined 
by the US Clean Air Act for the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), 
requires the establishment of rules for phasing out consumption of Ozone 
Depleting Substances (ODs). 

Two classes of ODs are outlined in phase out requirements:
* Class I - including chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs). Except in the use of 
feedstock and minor essential uses, CFC has already been banned for consumption.

* Class II - focuses on incremental step-downs over the next two decades. This 
is the category of refrigerant gases into which HCFCs are classified.

The effort to reduce Ozone Depleting Substances began with a global treaty 21 
years ago when the Montreal Protocol was ratified by more than 190 countries. 
It's important to note that participation globally in the reduction of ODS is 
critical in order to reduce overall emissions and to the betterment of the 
environment. All countries must cooperation because once refrigerant gases, 
carbon emissions, or ODS reaches the atmosphere all societies worldwide will 
feel the effect. The impact of ozone depletion is same worldwide no matter 
where the emissions originate.

Current ruling on US EPA allowances for HCFS extend through 2009, although the 
EPA has begun work on new rulings for 2010. The percent reduction which uses 
cap as baseline for the US for 2010 is 65.0. No production or importation of 
HCFC-22 and HCFC-142b, except for servicing of equipment manufactured before 
January 1, 2010 is the first line compliance regulation set forth by the EPA. 

Following along by 2015, the percent reduction will be 90.0 with the compliance 
regulation stating: No production or importation of HCFCs, except for use as 
refrigerants in equipment manufactured before January 1, 2020. The percentage 
increases in 2020 to 99.5 with no production or importation of HCFC-22 and 
HCFC-142b and in 2030 to 100.0 with the compliance regulation of no production 
or importation of HCFCs.

Using the Montreal Protocol as the baseline for percentages in reduction, it 
does not, however, specify the means of ODS elimination. The highest total 
ozone depletion in the atmosphere is the result of HCFC in greatest 
contribution.

Many refrigerants contain HCFCs. This will require alterations in those 
industries that produce products that include HCFCs, greater monitoring of 
refrigerant leaks, tracking of refrigerant gases, and overall attempt to reduce 
emissions. Regular compliance, fines, and legal action by the government will 
provide a direct method to enforce refrigerant reporting to federal and state 
agencies.

The EPA currently has some mandatory reporting of refrigerant leaks and usage. 
Many other states, such as California, are and will pass must stricter 
legislation requiring all AC or HVAC systems with refrigerant gas amounts over 
50 pounds to be continuously monitored with annual system registration and 
refrigerant usage reporting. These new laws will begin to phase in by 2010 with 
refrigerant data collected over 2009 being the starting point. 

Since the inception of the Montreal protocol, the importance of placing greater 
focus on protecting the ozone layer has already shown decreases in ozone 
depleting substances. One can only reinforce the importance of accurate record 
keeping and refrigerant data management as new laws specifically targeting the 
reduction in refrigerant gas emissions as well as the growing, Global mandatory 
carbon emission protocols.

Daniel Stouffer is the Product Manager for Refrigerant Tracker. This web-based 
software makes it easy to monitor, manage, and report refrigerant gas usage. 
Stay in compliance with refrigerant management laws. Learn about Verisae's 
Refrigerant Tracker visit -- http://www.Refrigerant-Tracker.com
------------------ ARTICLE END ------------------



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