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Article Title: Bermudagrass a Top Contender For Your Home Turf
Author: Nathan Metzger
Category: Gardening
Word Count: 860
Keywords: bermuda grass, lawn care
Author's Email Address: [email protected]
Article Source: http://www.articlemarketer.com
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Common Bermudagrass is frequently used on home lawns because of how easy it is 
to maintain and it can easily be grown from seed or sprigs.  This type of grass 
makes an excellent turf if maintained properly.  It's drought resistant and 
tolerant of many types of soil.  Although it produces unattractive sparse 
seedheads it makes for an excellent choice in high traffic areas.  There are 
also newer hybrid variations that offer even more in the way of benefits.

Bermudagrass known as C. dactylon, thrives in the warmer regions of the United 
States and over 100 countries in subtropical and tropical regions of the world. 
 Experts believe it originated in Africa and was introduced to North America 
during the colonial period.  Although there is very little information recorded 
about the introduction of Bermudagrass, it was listed in historical periodicals 
dating back to 1807 as one of the principal grasses in the southern US states.  
Because of its ability to withstand high traffic and dense sod formation it 
makes an excellent choice for sports fields, parks and golf courses. 

This variety of grass prefers full sun and high temperatures.  It is drought 
resistant and very durable.  It is easily planted from seed, although it 
produces a rougher texture then the sod grown varieties that were originally 
the only way to introduce this variety of grass into a new area.  Bermudagrass 
is touted as one of the South's favorite grasses for homes and recreational 
areas.  Not only does it grow in tropical and subtropical areas but some 
varieties also can survive and thrive in transition zone areas.  Bermudagrass 
is also tolerant of salty water conditions and is found along the southern US 
coastal areas.

Due to the warm temperatures preferred by Bermudagrass, the first drop in 
temperature will turn the blades brown.  However there are other varieties that 
can tolerate slightly colder areas.  In warm regions though, the Bermudagrass 
retains a year round emerald green color.  It grows very aggressively, so you 
must be careful to maintain a close watch on it to avoid it overrunning your 
flower beds or other areas of your yard.  This grass can be very difficult to 
remove as well due to the extensive root system that develops.

Texture: Common Bermuda has a medium texture while Hybrid Bermuda is fine
Cold Tolerance: fair to good (some varieties more than others)
Shade Tolerance: poor, Bermudagrass prefers full sun
Traffic: very good
Watering: tolerates drought, but for optimal color, water weekly
Mowing height: varies between 1/2" - 2" Some newer hybrid varieties (Champion, 
FloraDwarf, Midlawn, Midfield, Tiffine, Tifgreen, & Tifdwarf) can be cut as low 
as 1/8", but are mostly suitable for putting greens.

Tips on Mowing Bermudagrass
After the danger of frost has passed you are ready for the first mowing of the 
season.  Typically your lawn will be ready around mid-March when the 
temperature of the soil reaches about 55 degrees.  For your first mowing of the 
season set your blades to a lower than normal height to remove as much of the 
dead top growth as you can.  However, don't mow below 0.5" or you could damage 
the plant.  Be sure to remove the clippings of this first mowing.  Once the 
soil reaches a warmer temperature such as 60-65 degrees the lawn will turn 
green.  Once this happens you are ready to mow at the normal height.  
Recommended heights are 2" for common and 1-1.5" for hybrids.

Avoid cutting your lawn by more than 1/3 when you mow, as this can case 
scalping and will take a long time to recover.  The plant is susceptible to 
stress and other damage during this delicate recovery process.
Planting: seed, sod, plugs, or sprigs
Bermudagrass can be overseeded to maintain a rich green appearance throughout 
the winter by planting a cool season variety such as annual rye.  This type of 
grass cannot withstand the heat of summer and will die off as the Bermudagrass 
takes over.

Pests: dead spot, mole crickets, sod webworms, armyworms, and dollar spot
Aeration: your bermudagrass lawn may be aerated any time during the growing 
season except during a drought. However, Aeration is not recommended after the 
lawn has gone dormant.

Hybrid Bermuda Grasses:
When compared with the common Bermuda, the hybrids are more resistant to 
disease. They have a greater density and better resistance to weeds.  There are 
fewer seedheads with the hybrids and the texture of it is finer and softer with 
an emerald green color.  Hybrid Bermudagrass does not produce a usuable seed 
and must be planted using sprigs and sod.

The hybrids need a bit more care than the common, to keep them attractive.  You 
will need to be prepared for frequent fertilization, close mowing, edging and 
dethatching for the best appearance.

Some of the Hybrid varieties include:
Tifway (419) - dense with a dark green color and fine texture

Tifway II - dense with a dark green color, fine texture, and it tolerates 
colder temperatures

Tifgreen (328) - very dense with a fine texture and medium green color

Midway - dense with a dark green color and medium texture, this variety 
tolerates colder temperatures as well

http://www.lawncareguide.org

An excellent resource for all your lawn care needs.
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