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Article Title: How And Why To Create A French Drain System
Author: Jeff Halper
Category: Landscaping
Word Count: 450
Keywords: French Drains
Author's Email Address: [email protected]
Article Source: http://www.articlemarketer.com
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Effective and ecologically correct features of a landscape drainage system, 
French drains are trenches or ditches filled with gravel (usually) that move 
water parallel to the ground. Water flows much easier through loose gravel, 
especially as compared to the thick, gumbo like clay soil found here in 
Houston. To further ease the flow of water from the wet area to the dry one, a 
French drainage system will often have pipes buried in the gravel.

The Positives
French drains can have a positive impact on your overall landscape. Advantages 
include:

By draining standing water out of the landscape while at the same time storing 
rain water in the subsoil, this type of drain helps your grass look healthy and 
vibrant. Thus your overall lawn service is improved.

French drains can be a de facto part of your irrigation systems. They can be 
developed by landscape designers or landscape architects so that water collects 
in and nurtures garden beds, thus conserving water. French drains turn your 
landscape into a green garden, in both senses of the word "green."

Residential landscape maintenance is made easier with French drains since they 
prevent standing water that can cause slippery surfaces and mosquito breeding 
grounds. They also help prevent drowned plants.

Drainage Systems: An Overview
In Houston, storm drainage issues are very serious due to our flat topography, 
dense clay soils, and heavy forested lots compacted by years of construction 
that have increased impervious surfaces. These factors have caused more streets 
and homes to become flooded during the heaviest rainfalls. Consequently, local 
ordinances are beginning to follow the model used by the Memorial Villages that 
require minimum pipe sizes, flow rates, temporary drainage systems, engineered 
drainage plans, calculations, topographic maps, and as/built plans. 

If drainage contractors embark on a drainage project without a thorough 
understanding of these demands, homeowners may find themselves drowning in a 
big mess that can cost thousands to rectify.

When installing any drainage system, it is recommended to hand dig trenches 
around trees to minimize damage to them. It is best to tunnel under tree roots 
by using compressed air. This tree preservation method exposes tree roots so 
they are not torn. Alternately, pressurized water can be used to dig deep 
trenches and expose roots, which also minimizes damage.

Fun to Know
French drains were not invented in France. Rather Henry French of Concord, 
Massachusetts came up with the idea in the mid 1800s. A judge and farmer, he 
published a book on the subject with the memorable title "Farm Drainage The 
Principles, Processes, and Effects of Draining Land with Stones, Wood, Plows, 
and Open Ditches and Especially with Tiles, Including Tables of Rain Fall, 
Evaporation, Filtration, Excavation, Capacity of Pipes, Cost and Number to the 
Acre of Tiles, Etc, Etc.

Jeff Halper has a passion for landscaping and landscape design, for more 
information about landscaping and gardening visit http://www.exteriorworlds.com
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