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Article Title: Restaurant Employee Scheduling - Use Tools For Faster Labor 
Scheduling
Author: Anthony Presley
Category: Management, Human Resources, Software
Word Count: 771
Keywords: employee scheduling, labor management, restaurants, restaurant 
employee scheduling
Author's Email Address: [email protected]
Article Source: http://www.articlemarketer.com
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Although employee work schedules sometimes appear simple to create, building a 
"good" labor schedule is extremely difficult using traditional methods such as 
Microsoft Excel or pen-and-paper. Managers must build a schedule so that 
qualified employees are available to meet the forecasted demand for service or 
goods. And a good schedule accurately reflects projected sales for the upcoming 
week or month, while providing adequate work hours for employees.

Staff Schedules Take Time to Create

The employee schedule informs employees when to arrive at work, and in some 
cases, when to leave. In other cases, employees are "cut" from the schedule 
based on demand (or volume) at the business. In almost every case, the labor 
schedule is created by management staff in the back-office or at home after 
hours - a point of discontent for managers who must work longer hours and 
weekend hours to build staff schedules. The steps to create a labor schedule 
reads like a long list of tasks, occupying several hours of management time 
each week:

1. First review the manager's daily log book and estimate or forecast upcoming 
sales and the demand for labor.
2. Next check the employee request log and availability sheets as well as 
individual work preferences while remembering which employees are minors or 
restricted in working.
3. Look-up required employee certifications; for example, ABC licenses are 
required to serve alcohol at a restaurant.
4. Identify trustworthy and experienced personnel to open or close the 
restaurant, bar, or club.
5. Try to fairly distribute shifts while meeting employee minimum hour works, 
but do not exceed a maximum number of hours.
6. Make sure that employees are not likely to receive overtime if someone fails 
to show up.
7. Identify convenient times to provide break and meal periods for staff 
members who are required to receive breaks.
8. Calculate the likely cost of payroll, being mindful of budgetary constraints 
- if the cost is too high, start over at Step 1!

Juggling all of these factors to create a good schedule for the workforce is a 
complicated task that can consume more than ten-percent of a manager's time 
throughout the week. In many cases, especially in owner-operator businesses, 
this schedule is posted late in the week for the upcoming week. Posting the 
schedule late causes problems with employees and creates higher turnover and 
reduces tenure at the business - reducing overall profits!

The final version of the labor schedule, which the manager has likely spent 
hours creating, may be bulk-emailed out to the employees (if the manager used a 
tool such as Microsoft Excel and a schedule template to build the schedule), or 
more commonly, printed and posted on a wall in the back of the business (inside 
the management office, store room, or kitchen).

Example: At a nightclub, management juggles the work preferences and needs of 
more than ninety individuals including bartenders, servers (waiters and 
waitresses), cooks, dancers, security, disc jockeys, paid performers and 
management staff. After the business closes on Thursday night, the manager 
spends three hours building the schedule and trying to meet every employee's 
needs - as well as the business's needs. There is always some give-and-take 
when building a schedule, and after finishing the schedule, it is posted on a 
wall in the management office so that employees know when to work. A second 
copy of the schedule is saved in a folder for later comparison with the 
employee clock-in and clock-out times to identify schedule irregularities or 
areas of improvement.

Theoretical Labor Schedules are Important for Staff

This posted work schedule is the "theoretical labor schedule" - it is the 
necessary labor needed to operate the business and meet expected customer 
demand. The posted work schedule will change throughout the week as employees 
fail to show up, swap shifts with other staff members, arrive early or late, or 
business requirements change and employees are cut or added to the schedule. If 
labor cost estimates (payroll estimates) are included, then the theoretical 
work schedule is commonly called a labor proforma. The posted schedule should 
be saved and archived (as it was first created by management) for later 
comparison to worked hours, and for issues arriving from Labor & Industries 
audits, availability conflicts, labor disputes, or even lawsuits.

Example: If the manager of the nightclub, from the previous example, receives 
$60,000 per year in salary, the schedule process at this nightclub costs more 
than $90 per week, $360 per month, and $4,320 per year - just to make an 
employee schedule! With a labor scheduling tool, building a schedule could cost 
less than $8 per week, $32 per month, and $382 per year. Using an employee 
scheduling software program creates an extra $3,936 in profit - every year!

TimeForge is a leading provider of easy-to-use employee scheduling and online 
labor management software for the restaurant, retail and hospitality 
industries. TimeForge software is used by operators around the globe to 
increase business profits. Read more about TimeForge at http://www.TimeForge.com
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