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Article Title: Why French Garden Design
Author: Jeff Halper
Category: Landscaping
Word Count: 605
Keywords: french landscape design, french garden design
Author's Email Address: [email protected]
Article Source: http://www.articlemarketer.com
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French garden gardens use the same of geometry and symmetry that Andre Le Notre 
established in the 17th Century.  The Lodge at Versailles had originally been a 
quite retreat used for royal hunts, but Le Notre turned it into a palace that 
became the envy of the European Elite.  

Based on a pattern of parterres gardens divided by radiating walkways, 
reflecting pools, and ornate stone coping, the Versailles Gardens reflected an 
awareness of order and system that brought intricately sculpted individual 
elements into a complex, interconnected unity visible only from a balcony or 
palace room.  This style was rapidly adopted as the standard landscaping design 
of all the French aristocracy.

French gardens used in landscapes today are much smaller than their historical 
predecessors built around 17th Century chateaus.  However, the same emphasis on 
parterres and radiating pathways is used today both on larger estates.   Scaled 
down or modified versions of this pattern are used throughout local residential 
neighborhoods.  

Even though the typical Houston home resides on far less land than even a 
modest Old World Estate, the topography of the Gulf Coast highly favors a 
variety of French garden designs.  Just like much of France, Houston resides on 
a very level plane that naturally lends itself to the type of formal bedding 
used in French parterre gardens and knot gardens.

The parterre itself is the key motif around which every French garden is 
cultivated.  17th Century parterres were originally four perfect squares set 
side by side, divided by walkways criss-crossing in between.  Today, parterre 
design does not have to follow this hard-fast pattern.   They can morph the 
geometry of a perfect square into a rectangle, or they can be sculpted like 
segments of a sundial to create a curved perimeter or support a central 
landscaping feature like a sculpture or a fountain.  

No matter how the original pattern is bent, its effect remains undiminished so 
long s the original elements of formal beddings, trimmed hedges, and repeating 
geometry combine together in a tangible sense of balance and proportion.  
Within this one aesthetic fundamental, multitudinous possibilities exist for 
the landscape designer to create all sorts of shapes and colors to compliment 
exterior architecture, outdoor gathering areas, and special landscape ornaments 
and water features.  

While the French garden is still quite breathtaking when viewed from an 
upstairs balcony or second-story window, it is no longer necessary to limit 
this design to one that can only be enjoyed from far above.   When placed 
around an outdoor structure or landscaping feature, a French garden adds a 
formal element to any seating area or gathering spot.  Places like arbors, 
private patios, pool decks, and outdoor rooms are all landscaping elements that 
can be greatly enhanced by the formality of the French garden design.  

Boxwoods are typically used to frame the edges of parterres, with low-growth 
perennial flowers, herbs, and even special grass constituting the garden 
interior.  Color choices can range varying shades of green to a rainbow of 
colors blooming throughout the different seasons.  The only requirement that 
somewhat constrains plant material options is the need to create horizontal 
space that appears visibly larger than vertical space.  

The larger the length and width of the garden; the taller the shrubbery within 
it can be without diminishing the aesthetics of balance and proportion.  
Provided the formal element of flat, cultivated, and highly sculpted planting 
areas remains readily apparent from every intended vantage point, the options 
for flowers, plants, and low-level shrubs are both multitudinous and diverse, 
to say the least.

Jeff Halper has a passion for landscaping and landscape design, for more 
information about landscaping and gardening visit http://www.exteriorworlds.com
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