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Article Title: Key Facts About GSM and CDMA Networks
Author: Daniel Stouffer
Category: Cell Phones
Word Count: 534
Keywords: GSM and CDMA Networks, GSM, CDMA, Global System for Mobile 
Communications, Buzzirk Mobile
Author's Email Address: [email protected]
Article Source: http://www.articlemarketer.com
------------------ ARTICLE START ------------------

In the wireless cellular phones arena, there are two large and competing 
networks. One of the competitors is Code Division Multiple Access or CDMA and 
the other is Global System for Mobile Communications, better known as GSM.

These technologies are used by the various cellular carriers to provide service 
to the consumer. Each network is distinct, but as time goes by they are 
changing and acquiring characteristics that make them, in many cases, 
indistinguishable.

Proponents of either architecture claim that theirs is superior, but it is 
important to understand and compare both technologies.

GSM is the older technology, insofar as it has been around since 1987.QUALCOMM 
in the United States developed CDMA which has become the more dominant and 
widely used network in North America. Both GSM and CDMA networks continue to 
make inroads into each other's territories.

It should be noted that GSM still retains the lion's share of the worldwide 
market and its very strong presence in Europe has catapulted it to 73 percent 
globally.

There are plenty of things which you should consider when comparing the two 
networks. Firstly, of course, you need to check service and coverage in the 
area that you will be using your phone. As mentioned, GSM is far more 
widespread in Europe, CDMA not so much, but in many cases, the coverage areas 
match up.

Of recent times, cell phones are also expected to act as streaming video 
devices, e-mail devices and podcast receivers, so the importance of data 
transfer speed is on the increase. Both technologies boast third-generation 
capabilities or "3G" as it is more commonly known.

There is a lot of cutting edge activity here, with GSM and CDMA networks vying 
for position. Each bit of technology claims stellar downstream transfer rates 
but you need specially enabled phones which are compatible with the same.

For a short period, GSM had the competitive edge with the subscriber identity 
module card (SIM), which can be activated, swapped, interchanged and upgraded 
without any carrier intervention. Now, however, CDMA has an R-UIM card, slated 
for the United States market, but until then CDMA phones in the United States 
are carrier specific and may not be enabled through a card.

When it comes to roaming, concentration of coverage is fairly well established, 
although GSM seems to have the edge and CDMA charges are generally higher when 
it comes to roaming in more rural areas.

GSM carriers offer an advantage when it comes to international roaming. For 
instance, you can continue using your GSM cell phone away from home if it is 
quad-band enabled and you can also buy a special SIM card which will allow you 
to call without incurring any extra international roaming charges.

Ever though the customers of GSM carriers are outnumbered by those who use the 
CDMA network by roughly four to one, the entry of the CDMA SIM-card equivalent 
along with the improvement of roaming contracts between different networks 
means that the difference between CDMA and GSM networks will be part of history.

Within the United States, the major carriers are pretty evenly split between 
the GSM and CDMA networks. The good news for the consumer is that as the CDMA 
evolution gathers speed, we can expect more choices, more flexibility, more 
cool features and more freedom.

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------------------ ARTICLE END ------------------



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