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Article Title: How to Influence Group Members to Work Well Together
Author: Laurie Wilhelm
Category: Personal Development, Relationships
Word Count: 984
Keywords: good teamwork, how to work in groups, interpersonal relationship 
skills, social skills
Author's Email Address: [email protected]
Article Source: http://www.articlemarketer.com
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Projects which are assigned to groups benefit from the variety of personalities 
and perspectives of its members. These personalities and perspectives, however, 
also bring with them challenges as we try to work productively together. The 
group route to success is both exciting and bumpy.
 
A technique to establish a successful working group is to approach the project 
with an understanding and agreement regarding how the group will interact and 
operate. By doing so, we can steer clear of some of the common pitfalls that 
can plague a group's effectiveness and productivity while enabling us to 
enhance its ability to tap into the talents and skills of all members.
 
One way to do this is by creating an informal, written group 
contract-of-understanding. While this is not a legal document, it establishes 
agreed-upon guidelines or rules that outline the group's goals and objectives, 
behaviour and conduct, communication, scheduling of meetings, and expectations 
of its members as well as any other factors pertinent to ensuring the success 
of the group. 

When putting together a group contract, here are some suggestions to consider 
including:
 
1. Assume that all members mean well and are working to their best ability.
It's very difficult to work effectively in a group if you suspect that someone 
has their own agenda or ulterior motive. While that does happen from time to 
time, most often it's that someone has a different perspective on an issue than 
you do and it's more of a misunderstanding or lack of information than an 
untoward motive. 

When all members assume that everyone has the group's best interest in mind, 
issues are easier to discuss because it's understood that the result of the 
discussion is a successful outcome for the project.
 
2. Everyone participates.
We often assume that most people want to do as little as possible, but there 
are some who want to take control and do it all themselves. Neither are 
appropriate ways for a group to function. There has to be a balance between 
doing too little and doing too much. 

State something like, "All members will come to meetings prepared and ready to 
contribute to the discussion as well as to the workload," so there's an 
expectation of equal participation. 

A note on the above statement: Recognize also that there will be meetings, 
assignments, or action items where one person or a few people will contribute 
more than another because of his particular area of expertise or interest. Over 
the lifespan of the group, however, all the work should even out by taking 
advantage of the skills and talents of all group members.
 
3. Show up on time.
One of the biggest time wasters for a group is members who turn up late. When a 
meeting is scheduled to begin at 2pm, be ready to begin at 2pm - and not just 
entering the meeting room at that time. Being late holds up the productivity of 
the group especially when it requires all members to be present. Even if only 
one person arrives 20 minutes late, that's 20 minutes of material that has to 
be summarized or repeated for the latecomer which in itself can take another 
five minutes. When all is said and done, the meeting is fully underway half an 
hour past the agreed upon meeting time. That's a lot of wasted time. 
 
Needless to say, being late is inconsiderate to those who made the effort to 
arrive on time. If you're the one who is late, you've wasted their time and by 
doing so have silently stated that you don't consider their time to be 
important or valuable. If you thought it were, would you have arrived at the 
appointed hour.
 
Some groups fine members for being late. This tends to be effective but it 
requires the fine to be significant enough to encourage all members to be 
punctual. 
 
4. Listen to everyone's ideas.
Some ideas will be better than others, but listening to all of them is good 
team work and team spirit. Not only does this encourage everyone to participate 
but also it brings a variety of perspectives to consider. Even if someone 
presents a weak idea, it may be adapted, adjusted, manipulated, tweaked, and 
developed into a great idea. Where we end up is not always where we expect to 
be. When we're open and are able to listen to the opportunity in an idea, we 
can sometimes create a better and more effective outcome than we originally 
thought. 

However - if one member of the group is a chatterbox who may potentially 
dominate the meeting with his idea, it may be advisable to have a time 
restriction for presenting. For example, bring a stopwatch and give everyone 
two minutes to communicate their idea.
 
5. Do what you say you will do.
This is pretty self-explanatory. When you've accepted to do a task, it's a 
commitment and the other members of the group are relying on you to do it to 
the best of your ability. 

However, things do come up and if it turns that you are unable to complete it, 
ask for assistance as soon as possible. This doesn't mean to procrastinate 
until the eleventh hour and then send a panic email to the group asking for 
help. Manage your time so if you need help, you can ask for it in enough time 
that another member can assist without being stressed to make the deadline. 
When everyone does what they say they'll do, the project will progress smoothly 
and according to schedule.
 
Once the informal contract has been created, have all members sign it and 
distribute photocopies so that everyone remembers what they agreed to. Like any 
interpersonal relationship, group dynamics need to be attended to, understood 
and managed. Having a contract from the onset of the project sets an 
understanding of what each member can expect from the others as well as what 
the others expect from them.

Laurie Wilhelm manages the Express Yourself to Success website. Achieve success 
faster and easier by getting along well with others using good interpersonal 
and communication skills. Sign up today for our free eNewsletter, One Minute to 
Express, by going to http://www.expressyourselftosuccess.com.
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