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Article Title: Elements Of Houston Drainage Systems
Author: Jeff Halper
Category: 
Word Count: 657
Keywords: drainage systems, drainage contractors, French Drainage
Author's Email Address: [email protected]
Article Source: http://www.articlemarketer.com
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Because Houston so very flat, sump pumps or sump systems must often be used to 
pump water out of areas that are lower than the areas that the water is being 
drained into.  To make water drainage like this work, we must build a sump as a 
basin, usually made from brick or concrete.  Structures like sump basins are 
very vulnerable to being clogged by debris, so they have to be frequently 
maintained to ensure proper water drainage.  This involves inspecting and 
cleaning these catch basins, cleaning downspouts, and checking and replacing 
power connections when necessary.

Because water drainage systems are typically unattractive, they have to be 
hidden from public view.  It is therefore mandatory that you hire a landscape 
architect to build your drainage system in order to make sure it will protect 
your yard from Houston climate extremes without diminishing the presentation 
power of the landscape design.

Drainage Aspects:
Before we install your water drainage system, we have to go over the many 
preliminaries that are involved in planning and installing it.  This is no 
simple matter, and nothing you ever want to try on your own.  It involves 
working with municipalities and subcontractors-neither of whom is very skilled 
at directly communicating in a clear manner with homeowners.   

Considerations during Planning and Installation:
Water Drainage Plans
The total landscape water drainage on your property is called a watershed. It 
includes all the slopes, the speed of water runoff, and the porosity of the 
soil.  It also includes dividing line between each drainage surface area such 
as roof, deck and lawn areas. 

Your landscape architect will see to it that you receive a property watershed 
analysis by a drainage expert that will identify these different areas and 
recommend the appropriate fixtures and pipe size for the landscape drainage 
system.

Permitting
Many municipalities require the submittal of a drainage plan with regulations 
concerning minimum pipe size.  Other jurisdictions also require an engineered 
landscape water drainage plan with submitted runoff equations.  Exterior Worlds 
will handle both services for you when so required.

Tree preservation
When we install a water drainage system, we will hand-dig trenches around trees 
in order to minimize any damage to them.  We also tunnel underneath them with 
either compressed air or water in order to temporarily expose tree roots 
without tearing them.  

City utilities 
We make it top priority to locate city utility lines prior to installing water 
drainage systems.  We know how expensive it can be to repair fiber optic lines, 
gas lines and other utilities.  We find them first and make certain they do not 
get cut during drain installation.

Types of Landscape Drains:
Once permits and plans are taken care of, subcontractors are brought in to 
handle the physical aspects of water drainage installation.  There are many 
different drain styles we can install on your property.
 
Gutter downspout tie-ins
Downspout tie-ins carry water gutters to the water drainage system. They are 
made from plastic, metal or brass and often have a side clean-out with a 
see-through grate that can be easily inspected for clogs.

Catch basins, or yard drains 
Catch tie into a PVC main drain line instead and carry water out through the 
landscape drainage system. They are can be placed beneath downspouts when it is 
undesirable or not possible to tie into the gutter.

Channel drains 
Channel drains are very narrow and are normally used between main structures 
and paving or at the edge of patios and decks. 

French drains
French drains are small ditches filled with undersized rocks or gravel.   They 
take water away from saturated soil.

Deck drains
Deck drains are built in patios, decks and walkways so that water drainage 
either slopes toward the drain or into the landscape bed.  They are often built 
with special, decorative drain covers made of metal, brass or stone.  Deck 
drains are smaller in size than catch basins and are only intended to drain 
patio surface areas.

Jeff Halper has a passion for landscaping and landscape design, for more 
information about landscaping and gardening visit http://www.exteriorworlds.com
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