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Article Title: Water Heater Replacement - How to Avoid Common Problems and 
Costly Mistakes
Author: Wes Hamilton
Category: Home Improvement
Word Count: 796
Keywords: plumber,plumbing,pex,remodeling,home 
improvement,toilet,faucet,fixture,sink,tub,bathroom,kitchen
Author's Email Address: [email protected]
Article Source: http://www.articlemarketer.com
------------------ ARTICLE START ------------------

The useful life of a water heater is around twelve years, so sooner or later 
all it will need to be replaced. 

Here are some tips to help ensure that your new water heater will safely 
provide hot water for many years and help you avoid costly and dangerous 
mistakes.

   1. Comply with all local building codes in effect when installing the new 
equipment. You should obtain a building permit and have the new installation 
inspected, but this is seldom done. A qualified and licensed plumber should 
know and comply with local building codes.

   2. Replace the old equipment with one that is the same physical size and 
shape, if possible. This will make installing the new equipment much easier. 
You will avoid or reduce the need to change the location of pipe, power, fuel, 
and vent connections.

   3. Install the temperature and pressure relief valve (T&P) discharge pipe so 
that it flows down toward the discharge point. The T&P valve is located on the 
top or the side of the water heater. It is usually brass colored with a silver 
colored handle on top. The T&P valve is an important safety device. The 
discharge pipe must flow down over its entire run so that if the T&P valve 
leaks, you will know that it's defective and needs to be replaced.

   4. Install at least 3/4 inch diameter pipe for the T&P discharge pipe and do 
not change the pipe size over its run. Use pipe that is rated for hot water 
such as copper or CPVC. 

Terminate the pipe no more than six inches above the floor or ground and in a 
safe place so that someone is not burned if the T&P valve opens. Do not connect 
the pipe directly into the home's drainage pipes. Leave at least a one inch an 
air gap between the discharge pipe and the termination point. Missing and 
improperly installed T&P discharge pipes are a common problem.

   5. Place the water heater in a drip pan made for this purpose if the 
equipment is located inside the home, and especially if it is in the attic. 
Install a drain pipe on the drip pan to the outside, especially if the 
equipment is in the attic or some other place where a leak could cause damage.

   6. Replace the old flexible gas connector, if there is one. Gas connectors 
are flexible corrugated pipes that are usually silver, brass, or yellow 
colored. They are usually about twelve to eighteen inches long. Gas connector 
manufacturers do not recommend reusing old gas connectors.

   7. Replace the cold water shutoff valve, particularly if it is an old gate 
valve. Gate valves usually have a wheel type handle and look like garden hose 
valves. Gate valves may seize open and will not close or they may leak with 
age. It is less expensive to replace an inexpensive gate valve with a better 
quality ball valve while the plumber is there to install the new equipment.

   8. Replace the flexible water connectors, if used to connect the water 
heater to the plumbing pipes. Water connectors are flexible corrugated copper 
pipes. They are not used on all equipment. Replacing water connectors is not 
required, but replacing them is inexpensive insurance against problems. 

In places with aggressive water, such as Florida, you should always replace 
these connectors. Do not bend water connectors so much that you reduce the 
connector's diameter.

   9. Connect the gas vent to the draft hood and to other vent sections with 
three sheet metal screws. Vents that become loose or disconnected can leak 
carbon monoxide into the home.

  10. Use dielectric fittings when connecting copper pipe to steel water heater 
connections. Without these special fittings, the connections may corrode and 
leak.

  11. Raise the gas burner or the lower heating element on an electric water 
heater at least eighteen inches above the floor if the equipment is in the 
garage. This helps avoid igniting gasoline vapors that might be in the garage.

  12. Secure the equipment to the house frame if you are located in a seismic 
risk area such as California.

Water heaters can provide may years of safe and effective service when properly 
installed. By using these tips you can ensure a safe installation and you can 
avoid costly correction of mistakes when you sell your home.

Construction defects and mistakes put your family's health and safety at risk 
and cost you money. Everybody's Building Code helps you avoid construction 
defects and mistakes, whether you do the work yourself or hire a contractor. 
Everybody's Building Code explains the International Residential Code in plain 
language and illustrates it with numerous drawings and pictures.

Wes Hamilton is the owner of PLUMB PRO, INC a full service plumbing company in 
Alabama.  Visit our website for more Free Information and PICTURES.  Visit 
http://www.plumbpro.net/ and http://www.plumbproinc.com/
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