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Article Title: Hard Surfaces Bring Structure And Interest To Your Garden
Author: Jeff Halper
Category: Landscaping
Word Count: 692
Keywords: Hardscape Design
Author's Email Address: [email protected]
Article Source: http://www.articlemarketer.com
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Hardscapes-the non-plant material of your landscape design-play a critical part 
of any garden landscape project.  When combined with green, growing plants, 
they create an outdoor living environment that invites you, your family and 
friends to come in, to sit and enjoy, to meander and explore.

Types of Hardscapes 
-       Pool decking. This hardscape runs from the pool to the house, 
connecting these two major areas. Popular choices are flagstone, brick or wood. 
Special attention needs to be paid to using non-slippery surfaces since it is 
part of a wet area.

-       Entry walks. Both functional and aesthetic, entry walks provide easy 
access to your home and yards. The look of this particular hardscape can range 
from a grand entrance to a simple garden path. 

-       Wooden decks and arbors. Although most people attach them to the house, 
decks can also be freestanding. Other popular hardscape structures made of wood 
include arbors, pergolas, loggias and gazebos that create a decorative entrance 
or frame a focal point. They are attractive ways to make a strong statement or 
point to a sense of something happening on the other side of a fence. 

-       Gardens pathways. Paths direct the eye and connect different spaces. 
They can be dressed up or dressed down, depending on the material used.

-       Retaining walls. A retaining wall is usually a short wall used to hold 
the soil in place. A good landscape designer will construct these hardscapes in 
such a way that they blend in or create visual interest.

-       Seat walls. These low walls bring definition to a space-and also double 
as seating when entertaining large groups.

-       Driveways and motor courts. Typically vast expanses of concrete, 
driveways and motor courts can be constructed in ways that complement the house 
and landscape design. 

For Your Consideration
There are many different types of hardscape materials. They include:
-       Concrete. A popular choice, concrete is durable, inexpensive and can be 
poured into a site-specific shape. It can be colored, stained or textured to 
create long-lasting beauty. 

-       Pavers. A man-made brick that recalls old world charm, pavers can be 
installed to create intricate patterns, including cobblestone. Laid on sand or 
a concrete base, usually without mortared joints, they are environmentally 
friendly. 

-       Wood decking.  When choosing wood as your hardscape material, the 
byword is dutiful and beautiful. Pressure-treated pine is the mainstay of 
decks, but cedar and a South American wood called ipe (pronounced ee-pay) are 
also popular. Cedar, which has a natural resistance to decay, is an exceptional 
choice for arbors because of its dimensional stability. It lies flat, stays 
straight, retains fasteners and provides a firm base for many types of stains 
and paints. Wood decking is great for tree preservation because of its very 
small footprint when combined with proper post-construction techniques.  

-       Stone. Types of stone used in hardscape construction include cut 
limestone, sandstone, quartzite and slate. These materials are available in cut 
pieces, like square, rectangles or irregular pieces. Stone is normally laid on 
a reinforced concrete slab (usually 4" thick), cemented, and then grouted 
between the joints. 

-       Cast stone. A masonry product that provides ornamental or functional 
features to buildings and other structures, cast stone gives the appearance of 
natural stones such as limestone, granite, slate, travertine or marble. They 
are made from fine and coarse aggregates, Portland cement, mineral oxide color 
pigments, chemical admixtures and water. Shapes include squares for paving, 
columns, planters, door surrounds and are available in virtually any color. 

Drain Away
An important component of any hardscape project, a landscape drainage system 
should be taken seriously-especially with Houston's infamous torrential 
downpours. It makes the difference between having usable hard surfaces or 
dealing with seasonal small lakes and swamps. A skillful landscape designer can 
design patio and driveway drains in a way so that they invisible or, at the 
very least, discrete.

Lights! Action!
Landscape lighting and water-such as an outdoor water fountain or swimming 
pool-can bring your hardscape elements to life. If used, lighting and water 
will, of course, require electrical and plumbing work. However, both elements 
really ratchet up the impact. Lighting makes your landscape a 24-hour-a-day 
delight and water provides movement, creating both visual and auditory 
pleasures. They are the killer apps of the landscape design world.

Jeff Halper has a passion for landscaping and landscape design, for more 
information about landscaping and gardening visit http://www.exteriorworlds.com
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