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Article Title: Houston Landscap And Southern Gardens
Author: Jeff Halper
Category: Landscaping
Word Count: 760
Keywords: Houston Landscap And Southern Gardens
Author's Email Address: [email protected]
Article Source: http://www.articlemarketer.com
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The Houston landscape today is very different from the landscape that European 
settlers found when they first arrived in Texas.  At that time, the areas 
around Buffalo Bayou and its many tributaries was a dark swamp populated by 
cypress and magnolia trees.  In many places, the forest was so impenetrable 
(and filled with mosquitoes) that even the Karankaway Indians would not venture 
too far in.  

Over the years, the Houston landscape gave way to industrialization and 
residential development.  It has never lost its greenery or its waterways, 
however, and today is still home to a wide variety of oak and pine tree species 
that line the bayous and scenic roadways that connect the outer rims of the 
city to downtown.  

Houston's climate is hot and humid in the summer and temperate and humid during 
the winter. This makes it very amenable to growing a plethora of both exotic 
and indigenous plants.  Because of this, it also makes it possible for the 
professional landscaper to provide the homeowner with an eclectic range of 
options when it comes to styles and types of gardens.   Because of our mild 
winters, we seldom see much freeze damage to plants, shrubs, and trees.  In 
fact, Houston landscapes are known throughout the South for having flowers of 
some sort or the other throughout the year.  There are a number of species, 
such as pansies and cyclamen, which routinely bloom in the winter.   

The downside of the Houston landscape is the heavy rainfall which we can 
receive at virtually any time of year.  If the temperature is warm or hot, 
heavy rainfall will produce outbreaks of mold and fungus within a matter of 24 
hours.  This is not only bad for human allergies, but for garden plants as 
well.  

Steps have to be taken to minimize the impact of mold and fungus on gardens by 
proactively managing irrigation and at times chemically treating gardens with 
anti-mold and fungal agents.  This type of work should never be done by anyone 
other than an expert botanist who knows the effects of such treatment on each 
species of plant within the garden, and who understands the impact that 
irrigation changes may have on the garden as a whole.  

Throughout almost every corner of the Houston landscape, we find heavy clay 
soils that pose a number of challenges to gardeners and landscapers.  Houston 
soil tends to hold a great deal of water when it rains.  Drainage systems have 
to be built into gardens to prevent standing water from accumulating around 
sensitive plants that can die if exposed to excessive water.  

One method of doing this is to aerate the soil so that water percolates in far 
enough that it can be absorbed by plant roots and filter down below the harder 
layers of clay near to the surface.  At times, it is necessary to take the clay 
out to some degree and replace it with bedding soil.  Larger gardens or more 
elaborate Houston landscape projects may require concealed drains that route 
the water to retention ponds and curbs.  

Because water cannot always easily filter through the clay soils, they can 
sometimes be poor in nutrients.  Amending the soil may be necessary to enable 
it to better host a diversity of plant life, or specific exotic plants that 
require nutrients that do not occur naturally in Houston landscapes.  The 
inconsistent moisture content of the earth here can also cause other problems 
for landscapers.  

The expanding and contracting of the earth can actually cause the ground to 
shift and move.  During the summer, the soil dehydrates to the point that 
cracks often appear in the ground.  When sudden rains roll in from the Gulf, 
the water fills the cracks and causes earth displacement.  Structural 
foundations will be strained as a result, even in the largest of buildings.  
(This is why foundation repair is such a successful industry here on the Gulf 
Coast).

To compensate for the instability of the Houston landscape, professional 
designers have to use creative methods to ensure that the outdoor structures 
they build will remain in place and intact.  Patios and pool decks are often 
built on piers and beams concealed underground.  Pools are made with thicker 
concrete and thicker rebar.  While these preventative measures cannot overcome 
the forces of Nature, they can provide enough of a sturdy framework to maintain 
the stability and cosmetics of exterior forms.

Jeff Halper has a passion for landscaping and landscape design, for more 
information about landscaping and gardening visit http://www.exteriorworlds.com
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