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Article Title: Child Protection:  Three Levels of Service
Author: Amanda King
Category: Family, Social Issues, Sociology
Word Count: 517
Keywords: child protection, child abuse, levels of service for child abuse
Author's Email Address: [email protected]
Article Source: http://www.articlemarketer.com
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The entire community has the responsibility to care for children and to provide 
child protection services.  The family has primary responsibility.  It is 
considered best for the wellbeing of a child to be raised in the safe 
environment of a loving and caring family.  However it is also the 
responsibility of the general community including the government, 
non-government organisations and other professionals in the community. The 
government can include human service departments including family and children 
services, police, health, education and other departments catering for services 
to children.

Human services departments provide family focused, child-centred services for 
child protection. They seek to protect children and young people from 
significant harm as a result of abuse and neglect within the family.  Such harm 
can impede the healthy development and wellbeing of children. It is best if 
such service can be provided as soon as possible with in the life of the child. 
Early identification and intervention enables the reduction of the long term 
effects that abuse and neglect can have on the development of a child. 

Agencies are able to provide support at three levels of their operations. These 
can be referred to as primary, secondary and tertiary services.  

Primary services are more universal services in that they are services which 
are provided for everyone within a country.  These include services to pregnant 
women and child health services where a parents can gain counselling and advice 
from nurses and other professionals.  It can general education.  These services 
typically provide support and practical help to the general community ensuring 
that children are not subjected to abuse and neglect.

Secondary services are those services which can identify and address issues 
that affect children and families at a personal and social level.  They deal 
with issues that place additional stress on a family that might lead to 
breakdown of marital relationships and families that impact on the wellbeing of 
children.  These services may include self help groups for parents and 
children; in-home support for families, counselling in a variety of issues such 
as family and financial counselling.  It may also include gaining respite 
services for parents and families that need them.

Tertiary services are more personally geared and more intense in assisting 
children who are in significant risk of harm. For these children, child 
protection services are vitally important.  These services include direct 
intervention for children to keep them safe.  It is quite possible under 
tertiary services to empower statutory child protection and placement services 
for children who can no longer live at home.  Of course withdrawal of a child 
from home is an act of last resort. 

 Prior to withdrawing a child from the home environment less intrusive services 
are provided.  Services of community based professional and agencies are 
initially employed to assess and come up with solutions that have least impact 
and disturbance in the daily life of a child.  It is realised that even though 
removal from the home is possible that this in itself can have detrimental 
effects on the wellbeing of children.

Amanda King is an affiliate marketer who provides opportunities to access the 
best available fun games online at http://www.fun-games-online.com.au  She is 
also interested in welfare issues and is developing a website 
http://www.case-worker.com.au
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