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Article Title: Irrigation Systems Turn A Chore Into A Breeze
Author: Jeff Halper
Category: Landscaping
Word Count: 767
Keywords: Irrigation System
Author's Email Address: [email protected]
Article Source: http://www.articlemarketer.com
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Imagine this scene: it's August, in Houston. Temperatures have been hovering 
around 100 degrees for days and there is no forecast of rain. You watch your 
neighbor across the street drag water hoses around, note the uneven watering, 
the wasted water on sidewalks and street.  But you, on the other hand? You've 
got an irrigation system, one that goes off and on by itself-delivering the 
right amount of water at the right volume at the right time in the right place. 

Irrigation systems provide both convenience and peace of mind. Just as 
important, they help maintain the health of your garden landscape.  No rain? No 
problem. Irrigation systems are designed to be a substitute for natural rain, 
helping you save water, time, energy and money. 

It's All About Control
Why is an irrigation system so important to your garden landscape?  It helps 
you control the correct amount of water to the appropriate plant material. It 
allows your landscape to be separated by zones into lawn, bed and color areas 
that require different watering conditions due to varying plant materials and 
sunlight conditions. Additionally, it utilizes controller box technologies, 
such as timers, time delays and rain sensors, that let you set an automatic 
schedule for your landscape needs while, at the same time, allowing you to 
switch to manual for the inevitable, unexpected events.

Anatomy of an Irrigation System 
A good irrigation system uses a combination of heads, controller technology and 
zones to create a site-specific system for your garden landscape.

-       Rotors are water heads that work well in large areas like lawns. Rotor 
is the term used to describe the various sprinklers that operate by rotating 
streams of water back and forth over the landscape. 
-       Pop-up spray heads were designed for smaller or irregular spaces such 
as landscape beds. These small heads often produce a fan-shaped pattern of 
water. 
-       Drip irrigation and bubblers are perfectly suited for trees, rose 
gardens, pots, planters and urns. 
-       Controllers can be quite sophisticated these days and come with 
different programs. The best ones are outfitted with a pressure vacuum breaker 
(PVB) that safeguards the irrigation system against allowing any contaminates 
to be suctioned back into the city's drinking water when water pressure drops. 
Rain sensors and water delay options prevent over-watering of your plant 
material during times of natural rain.

Plot Lines
Proper head spacing within an irrigation system is crucial for proper watering 
coverage. This aspect is where the quality of an irrigation system is revealed. 
 The calculation and specific measuring of head locations are important steps 
in providing even coverage. 

The water pressure in most residential systems isn't great enough to water an 
entire lawn at one time. As a result, most systems are divided into zones, each 
with its own control valve. Control valves are operated by an electronic 
controller that turns each zone on and off according to the schedule you set. 
The cornerstone equation of a quality installation goes like this: good 
coverage and lots of valves equal great control. 

Getting Started
When putting in an irrigation system, plans and permits are required by some 
cities. It is also important to call for utility line locations. Otherwise, it 
can be expensive to repair any resulting damage.

If you're installing an irrigation system in an established lawn, trenches 
should be hand-dug so as not to disturb any lines and wiring, including 
landscape lighting wiring. The grass should be set aside, but replaced as soon 
as possible after installation. The grass may yellow, but it usually 
re-establishes itself quickly.

During the construction of a new home, the tree preservation plan may include a 
temporary irrigation system to water the trees during construction, which 
sometimes can last a few years. A temporary irrigation system and hand-digging 
to minimize damage to trees and their root systems are a very important part of 
tree preservation. 

Keep It Going
Ongoing maintenance is another critical aspect of an irrigation system. Since 
the system is both mechanical and electronic, it will require regular care, 
such as the replacement of broken heads and stuck valves. Before working with 
any contractor, it is advisable to understand what kind of landscape 
maintenance service they offer after the installation.

Also, you will need to monitor the times and days of watering, which will 
change depending on the weather and the season.  In Houston, the best time to 
water is usually between 3:00 a.m. and 5:00 a.m., which puts water on the 
plants and ground just in time for the sun to come up and start generating 
heat. If you start any earlier, the water just sits there, giving fungus the 
opportunity to grow.

Jeff Halper has a passion for landscaping and landscape design, for more 
information about landscaping and gardening visit http://www.exteriorworlds.com
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