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Article Title: Landscape Architecture Speaks For Itself
Author: Jeff Halper
Category: Landscaping
Word Count: 527
Keywords: Landscape Architecture
Author's Email Address: [email protected]
Article Source: http://www.articlemarketer.com
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You can see it in professionally-designed residential properties, public parks 
and playgrounds, parkways and golf courses. The purpose of landscape 
architecture is to create spaces that are functional and beautiful. Residential 
landscape architects plan the location of flowers, shrubs, and trees, and the 
arrangement of hardscape elements, such as outdoor water fountains, arbors and 
gazebos, and luxury swimming pools. They are also charged with designing and 
planning landscapes that suit the natural environment and conditions. 

Landscape Architects: Background
Who can deliver landscape design? To become a landscape architect usually 
requires a bachelor's or master's degree in landscape. According to the Bureau 
of Labor Statistics, there are two undergraduate professional degrees: a 
Bachelor of Landscape Architecture (BLA) and a Bachelor of Science in Landscape 
Architecture (BSLA). Typically, these degrees entail four or five years of 
study in design, construction techniques, art, history, and natural and social 
sciences. 

For landscape architects seeking advanced degrees, there are two routes. Those 
who hold undergraduate degrees in landscape architecture can earn their Masters 
(MLA) in two years. If you hold an undergraduate degree in a field other than 
landscape architecture and want to go into landscape architecture, the MLA 
usually takes three years of full-time study. 

In 2007, 61 U.S. colleges and universities offered 79 undergraduate and 
graduate programs in landscape architecture that were accredited by the 
Landscape Architecture Accreditation Board of the American Society of Landscape 
Architects (ASLA).

The Steps
Working with home architects, surveyors, engineers and contractors, landscape 
architects help determine the best arrangement of the property's elements. 
Landscape architects, in collaboration with these professionals, create 
detailed plans indicating new topography, vegetation, walkways, and other 
landscaping details, such as outdoor kitchens, gate placement and other 
decorative features.

In the preliminary stages, landscape architects first study the project as a 
whole. They consider the wants and needs of the homeowner and the available 
budget. They analyze the natural elements of the site, such as the climate, 
soil, slope of the land, drainage, and vegetation; observe where sunlight falls 
on the site at different times of the day and different times of the year; and 
assess the effect of the existing neighborhood, roads, walkways, and utilities.

The next step in the process is the conceptual design phase that develops out 
of the meeting notes, site analysis, program of uses, and the architect's 
experience. At this conceptual level, a landscape architect conveys the overall 
design intent, such as the general use areas and their sizes, material choices, 
irrigation systems, drainage systems, lawn areas, and plantings. An overall 
cost study is developed from the conceptual landscaping design as well. 

Once you have agreed on the overall design intent, sizes of use areas, general 
material selections and their applications, you are ready to begin the 
landscaping design development and construction phase. The documentation for 
this phase includes landscaping design drawings for permitting, drawings to 
convey final design intent, and construction documents, which include 
specifications for materials and their installation. 

These drawings may be accompanied by a full package of additional drawings to 
include an existing site survey, elevation plan, a plan for tree disposition 
and tree preservation, landscape planting plan, landscape lighting plan, and 
construction details for the above plans.

Jeff Halper has a passion for landscaping and landscape design, for more 
information about landscaping and gardening visit http://www.exteriorworlds.com
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