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Article Title: Sorting Out College Funding Options
Author: Jay Peroni
Category: Financial Planning, Personal Finance
Word Count: 959
Keywords: financial planning, certified financial planner, wealth creation, 
investments, savings
Author's Email Address: [email protected]
Article Source: http://www.articlemarketer.com
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With college tuition prices still on the rise and the economy in shambles, how 
does an average family meet college costs? The answer is they save early and 
often!  Remember when a college education was reasonably priced? Those days are 
gone, and that's why college planning is so important. Between 2001 and 2006, 
the average tuition and fees at four-year public colleges and universities 
increased by 35%. The average tuition for private colleges increased 32% 
between 1996 and 2006 (according to the College Board).

How soon is too soon? 
It is never too soon to begin saving for your child's education. Many parents 
start as soon as a child is born. Some parents begin planning before children 
arrive. If you're planning on having a family "someday", start planning now. If 
you have a child on the way, start now. If you have an infant, toddler, 
grade-schooler or teenager, start now. Notice a theme here?

How late is too late? 
If your child is already in high school, you may feel it's too late to start 
saving for college. But think again. ANY pre-planning and saving you can do is 
better than nothing. If you are in a time crunch to save, start thinking of 
ways to reduce your monthly expenses and increase your cash flow NOW. Then look 
at some ways to invest what you've saved. There are many options beyond a 
traditional savings account, such as CDs or money market accounts. Do some 
research, or better yet, enlist the assistance of a financial professional.

What about your retirement? 
While you may feel that putting off your retirement for a few years is an 
acceptable trade-off, you should not have to sacrifice your retirement savings 
to put your children through college. Remember that student loans are 
available. While you may not want your child to assume such a financial burden, 
you could always help out with repaying the loan later. Also, by having your 
child be responsible for at least a portion of their college tuition or 
expenses, they may experience a greater understanding of and appreciation for 
the value of their education.
 
What are my college saving options?
Here are a few college savings vehicles to consider:

1. 529 plans: These state-sponsored college savings plans let you put away up 
to $12,000 per year for your child's college costs without having to file an 
IRS gift tax return. (The plans in some states have no contribution limits - 
and you don't have to live in those states to invest in those plans.) You can 
even "frontload" a 529 plan and put in $60,000 to start ($120,000 for a married 
couple) without triggering the gift tax. The money you invest grows 
tax-deferred, and withdrawals are tax-free as long as the money is used for 
college expenses. If your child doesn't want to go to college, you can change 
the beneficiary if the account is in your name.

2. Coverdell ESAs. Single filers with modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) of 
less than $95,000 and joint filers with MAGI of less than $190,000 can pour up 
to $2,000 annually into these tax-advantaged accounts. The money saved and 
invested can be used for college or K-12 education expenses. Contributions 
aren't tax-deductible, but the account enjoys tax-deferred growth and 
withdrawals are usually tax-free. Contributions may be made until the account 
beneficiary turns 18. The money must be withdrawn when the beneficiary turns 
30. After 2010, there is a chance that the annual contribution limit on a 
Coverdell ESA may drop to $500.

3. UGMAs & UTMAs. These all-purpose savings and investment accounts are often 
used to save for college. When you put money in the account, you are making an 
irrevocable gift to your child. You manage the account assets. When your child 
turns 18 - or 21 in some states - he or she can use the money to pay for 
college. There are two caveats: 1) your child can actually use the money for 
anything, 2) the money withdrawn from the account is considered income and 
might lessen your child's chances to qualify for financial aid.

4. Cash value life insurance. If you have a whole or variable life insurance 
policy, you can borrow from, withdraw against, or even cash out the policy to 
meet college costs. You can make tax-free withdrawals from such a policy as 
long as you don't exceed the cost or "basis", or the total amount of premiums 
paid.

5. Mutual funds. Lastly, you can put a professional money manager in charge of 
your college savings and invest for college with a mutual fund. Yes, many of 
them took huge hits in 2008, but for the long term, they remain a strong and 
viable option. 

Other alternatives to consider:
If money is tight, would your child be willing to complete their first two 
years at a local community college, then move on to their preferred college or 
university later? The tuition likely to be much less at a state community 
college, and you could realize additional savings if your child attends school 
while living at home. If your child does not wish to start college locally, it 
may be worthwhile to look into the myriad of scholarships, work study programs 
and off-campus jobs that may be available. The guidance office at most schools 
will have job information available if you inquire.

The simple fact is that the sooner you plan, the better. If you haven't begun 
planning, start now - there is no better time to get the proverbial ball 
rolling. You may be surprised how a little planning now can make a big 
difference in the years to come. Talk to a financial advisor today about these 
savings methods. It will be great for you and your child if he or she graduates 
from college debt-free.

Jay Peroni, CFP, and author of The Faith-Based Millionaire and The Faith-Based 
Investor.  Jay is also the founder of http://www.FaithBasedInvestor.com, a 
faith-based investing newsletter and the founder of 
http://www.ValuesFirstAdvisors.com a firm dedicated to faith-based financial 
planning.
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