There is a fairly recent book available titled "Bird coloration" by Geoffrey 
Hill, a National Geographic publication. If you've ever wondered how birds get 
the colors they have, this book explains a lot of it in an easy to read and 
understand style. We are frequently asked the question of food vs genetics 
regarding the color of roseate spoonbills. It turns out that it's both. the red 
pigment that ends up in the feathers of the spoonbills is not manufactured in 
their body but is obtained from their food, however many other birds eat a 
similar diet and remain white. The spoonbills are genetically disposed to 
utilize that pigment in their feathers and the pigment is not uniformaly 
distributed, more intense in some areas than others, also genetically 
determined. 
  It's an interesting book.
  Dick Stilwell
W Des Moines and Bonita Springs                                           

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