Matt,

Fantastic response and very interesting from an adaptation/evolutionary
perspective. 

Thanks to all of you who have responded today.

Anne

-- 
Anne Baber Wallis, MHS, PhD
Assistant Professor
Department of Epidemiology
College of Public Health
University of Iowa
[email protected]
 
No woman should die giving birth.
-- UNFPA www.unfpa.org/public/mothers






On 12/6/11 6:23 PM, "[email protected]" <[email protected]> wrote:

>Birders, 
>
>I'll preface this response with what I am saying is by no means
>scientific fact and is theory at this point. I've gathered some ideas
>from ebird and other places, as well as my experience.
>
>To add on to AJ's great response, arctic scientists have an unexpected
>theory on why so many snowies are heading south.
>
>As Ann said, food shortage is typically the cause for birds to be
>desperate enough to fly this far for a meal. However, this year the
>population level of their food source (lemmings) was at a historical
>high. In nature, this usually results in highly successful reproduction
>rates of the consumer. Such was the case of snowy owls, resulting in an
>over-saturation of birds on winter hunting grounds.
>
>For the most part, it will be young birds being forced to go find new
>hunting grounds, which is what we've been seeing a lot of here. There
>certainly are plenty of small mammals here in Iowa during an average
>winter, but these inexperienced hunters have only known lemmings, which
>we do not have. Also, as Ann mentioned, they have already expended SO
>much energy in making their way here, that they probably aren't at the
>top of their game when they arrive.
>
>I spoke with raptor rehabilitator, Kay Neumann this afternoon. She
>received a struggling snowy owl from the Humbolt area that ended up dying
>in her care. When she weighed it, it only weighed 2lbs when it should
>weigh 4lbs.  
>
>As unfortunate as it is seeing owls die, by the theory of why we think
>they are here this year, you can assume that the overall snowy owl
>population won't take a hit. It will only be the best hunters of this new
>crop of owls that will survive the winter and make their way back north.
>So again, in a way it is food shortage, but it seems to be because there
>are too many owls for the carrying capacity of their normal habitat.  Not
>necessarily pleasant to accept for many folks, but it is part of nature's
>balancing act.
>
>I hope this helps and even makes you more curious to ask questions, as
>well as hungry (no pun intended...maybe) to get out and watch Iowa's
>birds. 
>
>Bird on...
>matt
>
>Matthew T. Wetrich
>Naturalist, Carroll County Conservation
>(712) 210-4614
>Sent from my U.S. Cellular BlackBerry®
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