berdasarkan prioritas penggunaan gas di dalam negeri itu pertama untuk upaya peningkatan produksi minyak, untuk Industri pupuk, untuk pembangkit listrik dan ke empat sbg bahan bakar Industri industri lainnya.Produksi gas nasioanl kira kira 7600 BBTUD, Sedangkan kebutuhan dari satu sektor saja untuk pembangkit listrik (PLN) kira kira 1700 an BBTUD ( 23 % ) , sedang baru bisa tercukupi kurang dari 40% nya dari kebutuhannya sehingga pembangkit listrik harus dioperasikan dengan HSD/Solar yg harganya lebih mahal. Berdasarkan audit BPK 2011 karena PLN menggantikan gas dg HSD untuk pembangkit listriknya maka ada pemborosan biaya produksi listrik 19 Triliyun lebih di tahun 2010. dengan pertumbuhan penambahan pembangkit baru sekitar 9% pertahun maka akan semakin banyak lagi dibutuhkan gas untuk pembangkit listrik belum yang lain lainnya. ISM
> Kalo membaca tulisan di Kompas sekian minggu lalu, katanya > konsumsi dalam negeri cuma sepertiga produksi gas di dalam > negeri. Itu pun yang benar2 bisa dikonsumsi hanya sekian > prosen (dari sepertiga tadi). Masalahnya, katanya pula, > adalah pemerintah 'kurang mau dan kurang mampu' untuk > membangun fasilitas permukaan untuk pemasaran gas ini. > Jadi dengan kondisi tsb, ya lebih mudah utk diekspor saja > (pemerintah). > Salam akhir pekan, > Syaiful > > Powered by Telkomsel BlackBerry® > > -----Original Message----- > From: "Ruskamto Soeripto" <rsoeri...@yahoo.com> > Date: Fri, 28 Oct 2011 18:01:17 > To: <iagi-net@iagi.or.id> > Reply-To: <iagi-net@iagi.or.id> > Subject: RE: [iagi-net-l] Indonesia Sets Its Sights On > Developing Shale-Gas, CBM Resources Menurut saya baik itu > CBM atau Shale Gas, sebelum membicarakan komersialisasi > maupun technology mid-streamnya, yang paling penting adalah > > besaran proven reserve dan recovery ratenya.. Kalau gak > salah sampai saat ini masih berstatus âSpeculative > Resourcesâ. > Jalan masih panjang untuk mengupgradenya menjadi proven > reserves apalagi mencapai tingkat âcertified reservesâ > yang bisa dijadikan landasan commercialisasi atau Gas sales > agreement. Mohon pencerahan seandainya di Indonesia sudah > ada yang sudah upgraded dari resources menjadi reserves. > > Terimakasih.. RUS 1061 > > > > From: mbatack [mailto:mbat...@yahoo.com] > Sent: 28 Oktober 2011 16:26 > To: iagi-net@iagi.or.id > Subject: Re: [iagi-net-l] Indonesia Sets Its Sights On > Developing Shale-Gas, CBM Resources > > > Betul pak Prof. Bahkan perkembangan terakhir, sampah > (biogenic gas) pun bisa dijadikan LNG, plant-nya pun mobile. > Project ini sudah dijalankan di Australia dan kelihatannya > sudah masuk fase komersial. Barangkali yang kita perlukan > adalah regulasi yang mengatur agar kendaraan umum diarahkan > mempergunakan LNG. Dengan tekanan yang lebih rendah > dibanding CNG, maka tangki penympanannya bisa lebih efisien. > Hanya, issuenya berubah menjadi bagaimana mempertahankan > temperatur yang ultra rendah, terutama mengingat kita di > daerah tropis. Challenge buat process engineer tuh. > BSM > > > > > _____ > > > From: R.P.Koesoemadinata <koeso...@melsa.net.id> > To: iagi-net@iagi.or.id > Sent: Friday, October 28, 2011 3:25 PM > Subject: Re: [iagi-net-l] Indonesia Sets Its Sights On > Developing Shale-Gas, CBM Resources > Yang saya pernah pelajari dahulu adalah bahwa untuk bisa > dijadikan LNG gas itu methane murni saja tidak dapat, tetapi > harus mengandung beberapa % C2, C3 dan/atau C4 (propane, > buthane dst). Oleh karenannya methane murni hanya bisa > adalah dijadikan CNG > Tetapi sekarang kelihatannya dengan teknologi cyrogenic > (pendinginan) sudah bisa > Terima kasih atas pencerahannya > > RPK > > ----- Original Message ----- > > From: rakhmadi.avia...@gmail.com > > To: iagi-net@iagi.or.id > > Sent: Friday, October 28, 2011 3:06 PM > > Subject: Re: [iagi-net-l] Indonesia Sets Its Sights On > Developing Shale-Gas, CBM Resources > > > Itu di compress aja pak pake kompresor sampe brp psi gitu > terus di angkut > Kalo CNG truck sering tuh sliwar sliwer di Cipularang > > Demikian pak Koesoema > > Salam > > Avi Al Haj > > Powered by Telkomsel BlackBerry® > > > _____ > > > From: "R.P.Koesoemadinata" <koeso...@melsa.net.id> > > Date: Fri, 28 Oct 2011 14:17:31 +0700 > > To: <iagi-net@iagi.or.id> > > ReplyTo: <iagi-net@iagi.or.id> > > Subject: Re: [iagi-net-l] Indonesia Sets Its Sights On > Developing Shale-Gas, CBM Resources > > > Kalau CNG? > > ----- Original Message ----- > > From: rakhmadi.avia...@gmail.com > > To: iagi-net@iagi.or.id > > Sent: Friday, October 28, 2011 1:54 PM > > Subject: Re: [iagi-net-l] Indonesia Sets Its Sights On > Developing Shale-Gas, CBM Resources > > > Bisa pak Koesoema > > Yg tidak bisa di jadikan LPG krn kalo LPG itu yg di strip > adalah C3 dan C4nya. Sedangkan CBM CH4 aja pak jadi ga bisa > di LPG kan > Sedangkang LNG ya cuman nyairin gas aja setelah cair kan > gampang di angkutnya > Salam pak Koesoema tetap semangat dan semoga tetep sehat > > Avi Al Haj > > Powered by Telkomsel BlackBerry® > > > _____ > > > From: "R.P.Koesoemadinata" <koeso...@melsa.net.id> > > Date: Fri, 28 Oct 2011 13:47:21 +0700 > > To: <iagi-net@iagi.or.id> > > ReplyTo: <iagi-net@iagi.or.id> > > Subject: Re: [iagi-net-l] Indonesia Sets Its Sights On > Developing Shale-Gas, CBM Resources > > > Saya mungkin kurang faham, apakah gas CBM (yang saya kira > melulu terdiri dari methane) apakah bisa diolah sebagai LNG? > Barangkali sebagai sebagai CNG (compressed natural gas)? > Please correct me if I am wrong > > RPK > > ----- Original Message ----- > > From: Rovicky <mailto:rovi...@gmail.com> Dwi Putrohari > > To: IAGI <mailto:iagi-net@iagi.or.id> ; Indoenergy > <mailto:indoene...@yahoogroups.com> ; Forum > <mailto:fo...@hagi.or.id> HAGI > Sent: Friday, October 28, 2011 1:07 PM > > Subject: [iagi-net-l] Indonesia Sets Its Sights On > Developing Shale-Gas, CBM Resources > > > Satu yang saya kurang setuu dengan statement bu Evita adalah > CBM akan dipakai untuk LNG. Karena LNG akan membuka > kemungkinan dieksport lebih besar ketimbang dipipakan > sebagai gas utk kebutuhan dalam negeri. > Sebaiknya CBM diusahakan utk memenuhi dalam negeri. Termasuk > utk listrik. > > > RDP > > ---- > > October 28, 2011 Hart Energy Websites > > Oct 24, 2011 > > > > Indonesia Sets Its Sights On Developing Shale-Gas, CBM > Resources > > By Mike Madere > > > > Indonesia is one of the largest oil and gas producers in > Asia, and it is aiming to become a major international > player in shale-gas production. > > > Though it is no longer a net exporter of oil, Indonesia is a > leading exporter of natural gas and coal, according to the > U.S. Energy Information Administration. In recent years, > Indonesiaâs oil production has declined as older fields > play out and new projects fail to replace them. > > > In the eyes of the Indonesian government and BPMigas, the > countryâs upstream oil and gas regulator, shale gas is the > future. Indonesia is currently facing a significant > gas-supply deficit, and government officials are betting > that the development of shale gas will help resolve the > problem of dwindling oil revenue. > > > Evita H. Legowo, Indonesiaâs director general of oil and > gas, says the nation welcomes foreign investors. Indonesia > has plans to auction shale-gas fields by the end of the > year; yet, it may take about six years of exploration to > prove the resources, she said. > > > While the government is welcoming, logistical problems > exist. The biggest challenge facing the oil and gas sector > is a lack of available infrastructure to support > distribution and commercial exploration, Legowo says, adding > that major production sites are located in areas situated > far from the electricity-grid network and the main > population centers of Java. > > > Legowo agreed to participate in this exclusive > question-and-answer session, which was arranged by Lucky > Nurafiatin, Hart Energyâs Asia and Middle East manager of > consulting. > > > Hart Energy: A study by the Bandung Institute of Technology > found that Indonesia holds 1,000 trillion cubic feet (Tcf) > of shale gas reserves. Considering that Indonesia faces a > severe gas-supply deficit, what is being done to promote the > production of shale gas? > > > Legowo: The long-term energy mix stated in presidential > regulation No.5/2006 describes the current and future (2025) > composition on the use of energy. We will reduce the oil > share to less than 20% of our energy mix by 2025. At the > same time, the gas share will be more than 30%. The > remainder will be contributed from renewable energy > including biofuel, geothermal, coal liquefaction and others > (CBM and unconventional gases, biomass, nuclear, > hydro-power, solar and wind power). Shale gas, as one of the > undeveloped resources in Indonesia, becomes one of the > future national projects to reduce the deficit. > > > Hart Energy: Indonesia has announced plans to auction shale > gas fields toward the end of 2011. What kind of interest has > this created, and who has expressed interest? Would you > share information about field numbers and locations? And how > do unconventional resources fit into the overall economy of > the nation? > > > Legowo: In the current position, we are struggling to finish > regulations that would fit the industrial and regional > climate of shale-gas development. These would be the > milestones for further projections. There are some > indicative shale gas resources spreads among Sumatera, > Kalimantan and Papua. Some companies have expressed their > interest, especially in East Kalimantan, and some places in > eastern Indonesia. The regulations that I mentioned earlier > will become the guidance for the whole picture of this > development. > > > Hart Energy: When do you expect the first shale gas in > Indonesia to be produced? (Some reports say this may not > happen until 2018.) What needs to happen before shale gas > can actually be produced in your country? And what are > Indonesiaâs goals for the unconventional resource sector? > > > > Legowo: We have made positive progress in creating a good > climate for the development [of shale gas]. Several > companies have already submitted proposals for some areas. > The director general of oil and gas has the authority to run > joint studies in each of these applications, and normally it > would take a minimum of three months. At the end of this > year, we will try to establish some shale-gas working > acreage, and it would take a six-year exploration period to > prove the resources. So, let us see what happens in the next > six years. > > > Hart Energy: As far as creating jobs in Indonesia, what kind > of effect do you expect the emerging shale-gas industry to > have? Do you have any expectations about the potential > economic impact of the shale-gas industry? > > > Legowo: As we mentioned at beginning, with considerable > interest and regulatory support, shale gas in Indonesia is > expected to be one of the future national projects that can > increase the supply of gas to meet domestic demand, which > continues to rise, and enhance economic growth. > > > Hart Energy: Are you encouraging foreign investors and > operators to get involved in Indonesiaâs shale-gas > production? If so, what assurances can you give to potential > investors? How easy is it for a small- or medium-sized U.S. > independent to become involved in Indonesia? > > > Legowo: Basically, investors and operators interested in > shale gas can be involved in Indonesiaâs shale-gas > production. We don't make any limitations. However, it > requires high investment. Therefore, the small- or > medium-sized investor may invite other investors in a > consortium. > > > The investment cost of shale gas is more expensive in > Indonesia than in other countries that have developed shale > gas, such as the United States, because the condition of the > area is more complicated. The depth factors affect the > investment cost. In the U.S., the drilling cost per well can > be as low as $3 million to $4 million. Meanwhile, in > Indonesia it can reach $8 million per well. > > > Hart Energy: Reports say that you have studied shale-gas > production in the United States. What did you learn, and how > does that apply to Indonesia? > > > Legowo: Lateral wells with multistage completions are needed > to produce shale-gas optimally. Production per well by using > multilateral wells in Pennsylvania can reach rates as high > as 22 million cubic feet per day. > > > Hart Energy: Can you talk about the state of coalbed methane > (CBM) in the South Sumatra and other basins? > > > Legowo: Indonesia has one of the largest CBM resources in > the world with a potential 453 Tcf, more than double the > country's current natural gas reserves. The South Sumatra > Basin, the largest CBM basin in Indonesia, is estimated to > contain in-place resources of approximately 183 Tcf. In the > Barito Basin, the second largest CBM basin in Indonesia, it > is estimated that CBM resources are approximately 101.6 Tcf, > and the Kutai Basin, the third largest CBM basin in > Indonesia, is estimated to contain in-place resources of > approximately 80 Tcf. Between May 2008 and August 2O11, 39 > CBM production-sharing contracts were granted by the > government of Indonesia. > > > The eastern area of Kalimantan has numerous coal outcrops > and open-pit coal mines, several natural gas fields and the > world's second-largest LNG facility, PT Badak's Bontang > plant, which is expected to be the most likely market for > CBM projects in the region. At present, LNG produced at PT > Badak's Bontang plant is shipped to buyers in Japan, Korea > and Taiwan. > > > Hart Energy: What is the greatest challenge a company faces > in doing business in Indonesia, and how competitive is your > country's business climate compared to that of neighboring > countries? > > > Legowo: The greatest challenge facing the oil and gas sector > is the lack of logistical infrastructure available to > support distribution and commercial exploration. The main > production sites are located in areas situated a substantial > distance from the electricity-grid network and the main > population centers of Java. > > > The Indonesia Economic Corridors Master Plan to 2025 aims to > address this by positioning refineries and industrial > production sites at the sources of primary energy > production, but this will only be materialized in the long > term. In the Indonesian oil and gas sector, opportunities > and challenges seem to go hand in hand, but the general > consensus is that the opportunities here are bigger than the > challenges. > > > Considering the growing global demand for natural gas and > Indonesia's potential to cater to this demand, the number of > opportunities in this sector is high. There are vast areas > of offshore blocks with potential reserves yet to be > explored. Indonesia holds a lot of promise for > unconventional oil and gas resources, including CBM and > shale gas. > > > The export demand for natural gas is projected to increase. > With demand from local power plants and fertilizer plants > also increasing, Indonesia has to do a balancing act that > satisfies both domestic and foreign demand. > > > The recession dampened natural gas export demand, giving > opportunity to service the local demand. However, as export > demand picks up again, Indonesia will have a tougher > balancing act to do. The solution would be to bring new LNG > projects online faster. Investors are needed for the > development of domestic gas infrastructure. > > > Contact the author, Mike Madere, at mmad...@hartenergy.com. > > http://www.epmag.com/2011/October/item90349.php?utm_source=sp&utm_medium=em&utm_campaign=2152385-October%2027,%202011&utm_term=EPBuzz%20October%2027%202011%20(1)&utm_content=578623> > > > ___________________________________________________________ indomail - Your everyday mail - http://indomail.indo.net.id -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PP-IAGI 2008-2011: ketua umum: LAMBOK HUTASOIT, lam...@gc.itb.ac.id sekjen: MOHAMMAD SYAIFUL, mohammadsyai...@gmail.com * 2 sekretariat (Jkt & Bdg), 5 departemen, banyak biro... -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ayo siapkan diri....!!!!! 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