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hari ini April 23, 2012
Obituary: Prof. Widjajono, an inspiring yet humble Indonesian deputy minister 
of energy
April 23, 2012
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Prof. Widjajono Partowidagdo
This weekend, the Indonesian energy community has been shocked with the sudden 
passing of Prof. Widjajono Partowidagdo, Indonesian Deputy Minister of Energy 
and Mineral Resources while he was climbing Tambora Mountain in Eastern 
Indonesia. During his short tenure, he showed a strong clarity of thinking to 
find solutions for Indonesia's energy challenges and also the courage and 
resolve to translate those ideas into action.
Indonesia has been facing serious energy challenges over the last decade.  
While domestic oil demand is on the rise, our production is dwindling, 
resulting in large imports of oil. Although Indonesia has abundant coal, 
natural gas, and geothermal energy, it uses more-expensive oil to make 
electricity. This has busted the state budget with a whopping USD$25 billion 
fuel and electricity subsidy that helps the wealthy much more than the poor and 
is a major drain on tax revenues that could otherwise be spent on education, 
infrastructure, social services, and agriculture.
Under Prof. Widjajono's leadership, the nation demonstrated that it has the 
courage to face these energy challenges and put together a plan for energy 
security and prosperity.  With a strong mind, clear thinking, and passion for 
the cause, he comprehensively reviewed current situation and developed a smart 
strategy to move forward.  He quickly identified the unnecessary complexities 
that made the Indonesian oil and gas sector sluggish and then developed a 
detailed and comprehensive revitalization strategy to make things better. He 
also believed that depending on oil imports was a serious breach in energy 
security and a blunder in national energy strategy.
Based on large findings of Indonesian natural gas, he proposed converting the 
transportation sector from gasoline-based to CNG-based (compressed natural gas) 
by later this year.  His innovative plan would substantially reduce government 
spending on gasoline subsidy, improve energy security by using domestically 
produced natural gas, and create good jobs that would result from extensive 
infrastructure development.
But his efforts were not without any challenges.  Sometimes, his thinking was 
ahead of regulations and government preparedness by several steps.  When he 
presented the idea to the the Indonesia House of Representatives, the response 
was cool and he was advised to postpone the plan.   But his persistent efforts 
to get the idea across did not stop there and it only took a little longer to 
get a response from the government.  The Finance Minister Agus Martowardojo has 
now announced that roughly USD$100 million of seed money will be invested to 
support the utilization of natural gas-based fuels in the transportation sector.
Prof. Widjajono also worked hard to improve electricity generation and make it 
more reliable and economically efficient.  In the past, electricity shortages 
have been a recurring problem for Indonesians.   Rotational power 
interruptions, commonly called brownouts and blackouts, have been a frustrating 
daily experience that hurt our economy and cause difficulty for citizens.  The 
national power shortage is particularly disappointing considering that 
Indonesia is among the largest exporters of coal and natural gas.  He quickly 
identified this problem and made a game-changing plan to prioritize the 
domestic market over the international market and revitalize the electricity 
sector.
In his famous interview with the Society of Petroleum of Engineering he 
emphasized that the government should be peopled with officials who are not 
only honest, but professional and dedicated as well.  He thought Indonesia 
should be daring enough to learn from its past mistakes. Although he was famous 
for thinking clearly, perhaps even more importantly he was not afraid to 
translate that thinking into action.
Satya Yudha, a prominent member of the House of Representatives on the Energy 
Commission and who often differed with Prof. Widjajono's opinions, said 
Indonesia has now lost the best energy strategist who was not affected by 
political considerations or business gain but emphasized a no-nonsense approach.
Indonesia Director General of Oil & Gas Dr. Evita Legowo said that Prof. 
Widjajono's ideas to solve energy challenges were bright but most of the time 
they were ahead of the times; the government wasn't prepared in terms of 
regulation and infrastructure to implement them.
Prof. Widjajono was a humble man in his daily life.  Upon his appointment as 
the deputy minister of energy and minerals, he showed up at the presidential 
palace with unkempt hair, shabby batik dress and shoes, and ripped sling bag.  
Nothing changed in his daily life. It was a rarity to see such profound 
humility in high ranked government officials.
Journalists loved him because he was always accessible.  Giving impromptu live 
interviews on TV was part of his daily activities.  This was most unusual for 
an Indonesian high-ranked government official, as most of the interviews are 
usually heavily scripted. He was a brilliant academic who understood the needs 
and concerns of the people and how to communicate to them, giving him the power 
to marshal the whole nation to move forward.
He also loved to help other people learn.  He was easily accessible to anyone 
who wanted to communicate with him.  He even sent books for them to read and 
facilitate their learning process.  It is no surprise that everyone who knew 
him loved him. Everyone who was lucky enough to be his friend was gifted with 
his friendship. He was a very loving and kind man.
Today, Indonesia as a nation in mourning.  But the late Prof. Widjajono lives 
on in the immortal words and works that he left behind. The sadness we feel at 
his passing away should awaken the whole nation to cherish these values and 
understand better that no matter how difficult the challenges of the nation, 
Indonesia can overcome them. Mere words are not enough to honor him; the whole 
nation must continue the important work that he began.
Darmawan Prasodjo, PhD is the energy economist and chief editor at 
Petronomist.com. He is also an economist at the Nicholas Institute for 
Environmental Policy Solutions, Duke University, USA, and himself an Indonesian 
national.
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